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MB Sample ID: SA021330

Local Sample ID:26mar12_43-r001.d
Subject ID:SU000442
Subject Type:Animal
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606
Species Group:Human

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Subject:

Subject ID:SU000442
Subject Type:Animal
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606
Species Group:Human

Factors:

Local Sample IDMB Sample IDFactor Level IDLevel ValueFactor Name
26mar12_43-r001.dSA021330FL005291T1D poor glycemic controltreatment

Collection:

Collection ID:CO000436
Collection Summary:At 5:00 AM after an overnight fast, baseline blood samples were collected from study participants. Plasma samples were stored at 80°C until analysis.
Sample Type:Blood. Plasma was isolated for MS analysis.

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR000456
Treatment Summary:Participants were admitted to the Clinical Research Unit at St Mary’s Hospital (Rochester, Minnesota) the evening before the study and spent overnight in the Clinical Research Unit. The participants were given a standard meal on the evening of the admission after which they fasted overnight. Participants with T1D were treated with insulin as per their usual individual programs. At 5:00 AM after an overnight fast, baseline blood samples were collected from study participants. Plasma samples were stored at 80°C until analysis.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP000449
Sampleprep Summary:Plasma quality-control samples used in the study were prepared from pooled plasma spiked with a selection of metabolites to mimic elevated levels of metabolites during I− (insulin withdrawn) condition. Plasma was spiked with a standard mixture (3:1 ratio of plasma to spiking solution) containing 100 μg/mL niacin, hypoxanthine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, citric acid, glucose, hippuric acid, and taurocholic acid dissolved in 1:1 acetonitrile/water. All plasma samples (200 μL) were thawed on ice at 4°C followed by deproteinization with methanol (1:4 ratio of plasma to methanol) and vortexed for 10 s, followed by incubation at −20°C for 2 h. The samples were then centrifuged at 15,871g for 30 min at 4°C. The supernatants were lyophilized (Savant, Holbrook, NY) and stored at −20°C prior to analysis. The samples were reconstituted in 50% H2O/acetonitrile and passed through a Microcon YM3 filter (Millipore Corporation). The supernatants were transferred to analytical vials, stored in the autosampler at 4°C, and analyzed within 48 h of reconstitution in buffer.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN000663 AN000664 AN000665 AN000666
Analysis type MS MS MS MS
Chromatography type HILIC HILIC Reversed phase Reversed phase
Chromatography system Agilent 6220 Agilent 6220 Agilent 6220 Agilent 6220
Column None None None None
MS Type ESI ESI ESI ESI
MS instrument type TOF TOF TOF TOF
MS instrument name Agilent 6220 TOF Agilent 6220 TOF Agilent 6220 TOF Agilent 6220 TOF
Ion Mode POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Units intensity intensity intensity intensity

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH000480
Chromatography Summary:The liquid chromatography platform consisted of an Acquity UPLC system (Waters, Milford, MA). Plasma metabolite separation was achieved using both hydrophilic interaction chromatography (ethylene-bridged hybrid 2.1 × 150 mm, 1.7 μm; Waters) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography C18 (high-strength silica 2.1 × 150 mm, 1.8 μm; Waters). For each column, the run time was 20 min at a flow rate of 400 μL/min. Reverse-phase chromatography was performed using 99% solvent A (5 mmol/L NH4 acetate, 0.1% formic acid, and 1% acetonitrile) to 100% solvent B (95% acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid). The gradient was 0 min, 0% B; 1 min, 0% B; 3 min, 5% B; 13.0 min, 100% B; 16 min, 100% B; 16.5 min, 0% B; and 20 min, 0% B. Other LC parameters were injection volume 5 μL and column temperature 50°C. Each sample was injected in triplicate with blank injections between each sample. Quality controls and standards were run at the beginning and end of the sequence.
Instrument Name:Agilent 6220
Column Name:None
Column Temperature:50
Flow Gradient:0 min, 0% B; 1 min, 0% B; 3 min, 5% B; 13.0 min, 100% B; 16 min, 100% B; 16.5 min, 0% B; and 20 min, 0% B.
Flow Rate:400 µL/min
Solvent A:1% acetonitrile/99% water; 0.1% formic acid; 5 mM ammonium acetate
Solvent B:95% acetonitrile/5% water; 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:HILIC
  
Chromatography ID:CH000481
Chromatography Summary:The liquid chromatography platform consisted of an Acquity UPLC system (Waters, Milford, MA). Plasma metabolite separation was achieved using both hydrophilic interaction chromatography (ethylene-bridged hybrid 2.1 × 150 mm, 1.7 μm; Waters) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography C18 (high-strength silica 2.1 × 150 mm, 1.8 μm; Waters). For each column, the run time was 20 min at a flow rate of 400 μL/min. Reverse-phase chromatography was performed using 99% solvent A (5 mmol/L NH4 acetate, 0.1% formic acid, and 1% acetonitrile) to 100% solvent B (95% acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid). The gradient was 0 min, 0% B; 1 min, 0% B; 3 min, 5% B; 13.0 min, 100% B; 16 min, 100% B; 16.5 min, 0% B; and 20 min, 0% B. Other LC parameters were injection volume 5 μL and column temperature 50°C. Each sample was injected in triplicate with blank injections between each sample. Quality controls and standards were run at the beginning and end of the sequence.
Instrument Name:Agilent 6220
Column Name:None
Column Temperature:50
Flow Gradient:0 min, 0% B; 1 min, 0% B; 3 min, 5% B; 13.0 min, 100% B; 16 min, 100% B; 16.5 min, 0% B; and 20 min, 0% B.
Flow Rate:400 µL/min
Solvent A:99% water/1% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid; 5 mM ammonium acetate
Solvent B:95% acetonitrile/5% water; 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS000589
Analysis ID:AN000663
Instrument Name:Agilent 6220 TOF
Instrument Type:TOF
MS Type:ESI
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Capillary Temperature:300°C
Capillary Voltage:3.5 kV
Fragment Voltage:150 V
Mass Accuracy:<5 parts per million and ~20000 respectively
Nebulizer:nebulizer gas 325°C
Octpole Voltage:250 V
Scan Range Moverz:50-1200
Scanning Cycle:0.5 s
Skimmer Voltage:58 V
  
MS ID:MS000590
Analysis ID:AN000664
Instrument Name:Agilent 6220 TOF
Instrument Type:TOF
MS Type:ESI
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Capillary Temperature:300°C
Capillary Voltage:3.5 kV
Fragment Voltage:150 V
Mass Accuracy:<5 parts per million and ~20000 respectively
Nebulizer:nebulizer gas 325°C
Octpole Voltage:250 V
Scan Range Moverz:50-1200
Scanning Cycle:0.5 s
Skimmer Voltage:58 V
  
MS ID:MS000591
Analysis ID:AN000665
Instrument Name:Agilent 6220 TOF
Instrument Type:TOF
MS Type:ESI
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Capillary Temperature:300°C
Capillary Voltage:3.5 kV
Fragment Voltage:150 V
Mass Accuracy:<5 parts per million and ~20000 respectively
Nebulizer:nebulizer gas 325°C
Octpole Voltage:250 V
Scan Range Moverz:50-1200
Scanning Cycle:0.5 s
Skimmer Voltage:58 V
  
MS ID:MS000592
Analysis ID:AN000666
Instrument Name:Agilent 6220 TOF
Instrument Type:TOF
MS Type:ESI
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Capillary Temperature:300°C
Capillary Voltage:3.5 kV
Fragment Voltage:150 V
Mass Accuracy:<5 parts per million and ~20000 respectively
Nebulizer:nebulizer gas 325°C
Octpole Voltage:250 V
Scan Range Moverz:50-1200
Scanning Cycle:0.5 s
Skimmer Voltage:58 V
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