Summary of Study ST000880

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR000610. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8TH6S This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST000880
Study TitleDiet, genetics and gut microbiome drive dynamic changes in plasma metabolites [cecal]
Study TypeCecal data
Study SummaryC57BL/6J mice (B6) and 129S1 mice (129J) were purchased from Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME) and 129S6 mice (129T) were purchased from Taconic Farms (Germantown, NY). Mice were maintained on normal chow containing 22% calories from fat, 23% from protein and 55% from carbohydrates (Mouse Diet 9F 5020, PharmaServ, Framingham, MA) or a high fat diet (Open Source Diet, D12492, Research Diets, New Brunswick, NJ) containing 60% calories from fat, 20% from protein and 20% from carbohydrates. For antibiotic treatment, 6-week old mice were treated with either placebo, vancomycin (1g/L) or metronidazole (1g/L) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) in drinking water then started on HFD from age 7 to 11 weeks. The mice were fasted for 2 hours and anesthetized with isoflurane before collecting cecum and plasma.
Institute
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Last NameAvila-Pacheco
First NameJulian
Address415 Main Street
Emailjravilap@broadinstitute.org
Phone617-714-8264
Submit Date2017-10-03
Num Groups12
Total Subjects47
Raw Data File Type(s)raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2018-01-29
Release Version1
Julian Avila-Pacheco Julian Avila-Pacheco
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8TH6S
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR000610
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8TH6S
Project Title:Diet, genetics and gut microbiome drive dynamic changes in plasma metabolites
Project Type:Metabolite profiling of stool and cecal contents in mice of different genotypes, vendors, diets, and antibiotic treatments.
Project Summary:Diet, genetics and the gut microbiome are determinants of metabolic status, in part through production of metabolites by gut microbiota. To understand mechanisms linking these factors, we performed LC-MS-based metabolomic analysis of cecal contents and plasma from C57BL/6J, 129S1/SvImJ and 129S6/SvEvTac mice on chow, high-fat diet (HFD), and HFD-treated with vancomycin or metronidazole. Prediction of the functional metagenome of gut bacteria by PICRUSt analysis of 16S sequences revealed dramatic differences in microbial metabolism. Cecal and plasma metabolites showed multifold differences reflecting the combined and integrated effects of diet, antibiotics, host background, and the gut microbiome. Eighteen plasma metabolites correlated positively or negatively with host insulin resistance across strains and diets. Over 1,000 as-of-yet-unidentified metabolite peaks were also highly regulated by diet, antibiotics and genetic background. Thus diet, host genetics and gut microbiota interact to create unique responses in plasma metabolites, which can contribute to regulation of metabolism and insulin resistance. 
Institute:Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Department:Metabolomics Platform
Last Name:Avila-Pacheco
First Name:Julian
Address:415 Main Street, Rm 7175, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
Email:jravilap@broadinstitute.org
Phone:6177148264
Contributors:Shiho Fujisaka, Julian Avila-Pacheco, Marion Soto, Aleksandar Kostic, Jonathan M. Dreyfuss, Hui Pan, Siegfried Ussar, Emrah Altindis, Ning Li, Lynn Bry, Clary B. Clish, and C. Ronald Kahn
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