Summary of Study ST003259
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002015. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M85238 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
| Study ID | ST003259 |
| Study Title | Exploration of EMT-dependent changes of phosphatidylethanolamine profiles in KPC allografts |
| Study Summary | Cryo-conserved tumors from subcutaneous allografts as described (Krebs et al. 2017, DOI: 10.1038/ncb3513) were retrieved. Three tumors derived from mesenchymal KPC cell lines (lines KPC550 and KPC701) and epithelial KPC cell lines (lines KPC438 and KPC661) were analyzed for their phosphatidylethanolamine profile by UPLC-MS/MS. |
| Institute | University of Innsbruck |
| Department | Michael Popp Institute |
| Last Name | Koeberle |
| First Name | Andreas |
| Address | Mitterweg 24, Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020, Austria |
| Andreas.Koeberle@uibk.ac.at | |
| Phone | +43 512 507 57903 |
| Submit Date | 2024-05-27 |
| Raw Data Available | Yes |
| Raw Data File Type(s) | wiff |
| Analysis Type Detail | LC-MS |
| Release Date | 2024-07-05 |
| Release Version | 1 |
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Project:
| Project ID: | PR002015 |
| Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M85238 |
| Project Title: | Zeb1-mediated control of the phospholipid PUFA/MUFA ratio in EMT/plasticity-associated 1 cancer cell ferroptosis |
| Project Summary: | Therapy resistance and metastasis, the most fatal steps in cancer, are often triggered by a (partial) activation of the epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT)-program. A mesenchymal phenotype predisposes to ferroptosis, a cell death pathway exerted by an iron and oxygen-radical mediated peroxidation of phospholipids containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). We here describe that various forms of EMT-activation increase ferroptosis-susceptibility in cancer cells, which depends on the EMT-transcription factor Zeb1. To further investigate the underlying mechanisms of an EMT/Zeb1-coupled ferroptosis sensitivity, we analyzed key determinants of ferroptotic cell death, focusing on the proportion and (per)oxidation of fatty acid species in phospholipid subclasses. Using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), we demonstrate that GPX4 inhibition in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells (Zeb1high) led to a rapid (per)oxidation of PUFA-containing phospholipids (oxPL), which is absent in cells depleted of Zeb1 (shZeb1). Mechanistically, Zeb1 increases the ratio of phospholipids containing pro-ferroptotic PUFAs over cyto-protective monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) in MDA-MB-231 cells, tumor-derived pancreatic cancer KPC cells as well as mice tumor allografts via the modulation of crucial lipogenic enzymes. |
| Institute: | University of Innsbruck |
| Department: | Michael Popp Institute |
| Last Name: | Koeberle |
| First Name: | Andreas |
| Address: | Mitterweg 24, Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020, Austria |
| Email: | Andreas.Koeberle@uibk.ac.at |
| Phone: | +43 512 507 57903 |
| Funding Source: | the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (P 36299), the German Research Council (GRK 1715), and the Phospholipid Research Center (Grant Number AKO‐2019‐070/2‐1, AKO-2O22-100/2-2), the Tyrolean Science Fund (TWF) (F.33467/7-2021). |
| Publications: | in revision |
| Contributors: | Zhigang Rao, Jie Zhang, André Gollowitzer, Leonhard Bereuter, Andreas Koeberle |
