Summary of Study ST003799

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002363. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8653M This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

Study ID	ST003799
Study Title	Molecular fingerprint inference reveals bioactive lipids and microbial metabolites in colitis. Study 2.
Study Type	Bacterial cell cultures
Study Summary	Untargeted metabolomics provides a sensitive readout of small molecules in biofluids, but requires targeted approaches to resolve ~90% of features for which tandem mass spectra (MS/MS) are not collected. By training on a subset of verified metabolites and their profiles in LC-MS, we derive a probabilistic model to predict molecular fingerprints in human stool and blood samples. These predictions, which do not utilize MS/MS, were accurate for >44% (correct top ranked candidate) or >75% (correct within top 3) of test metabolites, drastically reducing the number of reference standards that would need to be to be tested. These predictions revealed markers and drivers of inflammation, including amino acid derivatives and lysophospholipids with herein demonstrated platelet-activating factor receptor (PAF-R) activity. Integration with bacterial culturomics facilitates tracking the source of inflammation-associated metabolites to their origins in the gut microbiome.
Institute	Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Last Name	Avila-Pacheco
First Name	Julian
Address	415 Main Street
Email	jravilap@broadinstitute.org
Phone	(617) 714-1729
Submit Date	2025-03-04
Raw Data Available	Yes
Raw Data File Type(s)	mzML, raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type Detail	LC-MS
Release Date	2025-08-04
Release Version	1

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Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:	SP003939
Sampleprep Summary:	LC–MS samples were prepared from bacterial cultures for each profiling method as follows: - HILIC-pos: Bacterial cultures (10 μL) were extracted with the addition of nine volumes of 74.9:24.9:0.2 v/v/v acetonitrile/methanol/formic acid containing stable isotope-labeled internal standards (valine-d8, Isotec; and phenylalanine-d8, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories). The samples were centrifuged (10 min, 9,000g, 4°C), and the supernatants (10 μL) injected directly onto column. - C8-pos: Bacterial cultures (10 μL) using 190 μL isopropanol containing 1-dodecanoyl-2-tridecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine as an internal standard (Avanti Polar Lipids; Alabaster, AL). After centrifugation (10 min, 9,000g, ambient temperature), supernatants (2 μL) were injected directly onto column. - C18-neg: Bacterial cultures (30 μL) were extracted using 90 μl methanol containing 15R-15-methyl Prostaglandin A2,15R-15-methyl Prostaglandin F2α, 15S-15-methyl Prostaglandin D2, 15S-15-methyl Prostaglandin E1, and 15S-15-methyl Prostaglandin E2 as internal standards (Cayman Chemical Co.) and centrifuged (10 min, 9,000g, 4°C). The supernatants (10 μL) were injected onto column. - HILIC-neg: Bacterial cultures (30 μL) were extracted with the addition of four volumes of 80% methanol containing inosine-15N4, thymine-d4 and glycocholate-d4 internal standards (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories). The samples were centrifuged (10 min, 9,000g, 4°C) and the supernatants 10 μL) were injected directly onto column.

Sampleprep ID:

SP003939

Sampleprep Summary:

LC–MS samples were prepared from bacterial cultures for each profiling method as follows: - HILIC-pos: Bacterial cultures (10 μL) were extracted with the addition of nine volumes of 74.9:24.9:0.2 v/v/v acetonitrile/methanol/formic acid containing stable isotope-labeled internal standards (valine-d8, Isotec; and phenylalanine-d8, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories). The samples were centrifuged (10 min, 9,000g, 4°C), and the supernatants (10 μL) injected directly onto column. - C8-pos: Bacterial cultures (10 μL) using 190 μL isopropanol containing 1-dodecanoyl-2-tridecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine as an internal standard (Avanti Polar Lipids; Alabaster, AL). After centrifugation (10 min, 9,000g, ambient temperature), supernatants (2 μL) were injected directly onto column. - C18-neg: Bacterial cultures (30 μL) were extracted using 90 μl methanol containing 15R-15-methyl Prostaglandin A2,15R-15-methyl Prostaglandin F2α, 15S-15-methyl Prostaglandin D2, 15S-15-methyl Prostaglandin E1, and 15S-15-methyl Prostaglandin E2 as internal standards (Cayman Chemical Co.) and centrifuged (10 min, 9,000g, 4°C). The supernatants (10 μL) were injected onto column. - HILIC-neg: Bacterial cultures (30 μL) were extracted with the addition of four volumes of 80% methanol containing inosine-15N4, thymine-d4 and glycocholate-d4 internal standards (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories). The samples were centrifuged (10 min, 9,000g, 4°C) and the supernatants 10 μL) were injected directly onto column.