Summary of Study ST002421

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001559. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M85X3W This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002421
Study TitleUBXD8 lipidomics from whole cells (Part 1)
Study SummaryThe intimate association between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes at ER-mitochondria contact sites (ERMCS) serves as a platform for several critical cellular processes, in particular lipid synthesis. Enzymes involved in lipid biosynthesis are enriched at contacts and membrane lipid composition at contacts is distinct relative to surrounding membranes. How contacts are remodeled and the subsequent biological consequences of altered contacts such as perturbed lipid metabolism remains poorly understood. Here we investigate if the ER-tethered ubiquitin-X domain adaptor 8 (UBXD8) regulates the lipidome of cells. LC-MS/MS lipidomics found significant changes in distinct lipid species in UBXD8 knockout cells, in particular in saturated or mono-unsaturated lipid species. Perturbation of contacts and inherent lipid synthesis is emerging as a hallmark in a variety of human disorders such as neurodegeneration. Our results suggest that contacts are exquisitely sensitive to alterations to membrane lipid composition and saturation in a manner that is dependent on UBXD8.
Institute
University of Arizona
DepartmentImmunobiology
LaboratoryPurdy Lab
Last NamePurdy
First NameJohn
AddressPO Box 245221, Tucson, Arizona, 85724, USA
Emailpurdylab@gmail.com
Phone520-626-4371
Submit Date2022-12-30
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)mzXML
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2023-01-16
Release Version1
John Purdy John Purdy
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M85X3W
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR001559
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M85X3W
Project Title:UBXD8 lipidomics from whole cells
Project Summary:The intimate association between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes at ER-mitochondria contact sites (ERMCS) serves as a platform for several critical cellular processes, in particular lipid synthesis. Enzymes involved in lipid biosynthesis are enriched at contacts and membrane lipid composition at contacts is distinct relative to surrounding membranes. How contacts are remodeled and the subsequent biological consequences of altered contacts such as perturbed lipid metabolism remains poorly understood. Here we investigate if the ER-tethered ubiquitin-X domain adaptor 8 (UBXD8) regulates the lipidome of cells. LC-MS/MS lipidomics found significant changes in distinct lipid species in UBXD8 knockout cells, in particular in saturated or mono-unsaturated lipid species. Perturbation of contacts and inherent lipid synthesis is emerging as a hallmark in a variety of human disorders such as neurodegeneration. Our results suggest that contacts are exquisitely sensitive to alterations to membrane lipid composition and saturation in a manner that is dependent on UBXD8.
Institute:University of Arizona
Department:Immunobiology
Laboratory:Purdy Lab
Last Name:Purdy
First Name:John
Address:PO Box 245221, Tucson, Arizona, 85724, USA
Email:purdylab@gmail.com
Phone:520-626-4371
Funding Source:NIH R01 AI162671
Contributors:Rakesh Ganji, Joao A. Paulo, Yuecheng Xi, Ian Kline, Jiang Zhu, Christoph S. Clemen, Conrad C. Weihl, John G. Purdy, Steve P. Gygi, and Malavika Raman

Subject:

Subject ID:SU002510
Subject Type:Cultured cells
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606
Cell Strain Details:HEK293T

Factors:

Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Description
SA24234720191130_pos_rep3_KO_aUBXD8 Knockout
SA24234820191130_pos_rep2_KO_bUBXD8 Knockout
SA24234920191130_neg_rep3_KO_bUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235020191130_pos_rep3_KO_bUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235120190829_neg_KO_1UBXD8 Knockout
SA24235220191230_neg_rep2_KO_aUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235320191230_pos_rep2_KO_bUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235420191230_pos_rep2_KO_aUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235520191230_neg_rep2_KO_bUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235620191130_neg_rep3_KO_aUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235720191130_pos_rep2_KO_aUBXD8 Knockout
SA24235820190829_pos_KO_2UBXD8 Knockout
SA24235920190829_pos_KO_1UBXD8 Knockout
SA24236020191130_neg_rep2_KO_bUBXD8 Knockout
SA24236120191130_neg_rep2_KO_aUBXD8 Knockout
SA24236220190829_neg_KO_2UBXD8 Knockout
SA24236320191230_neg_rep2_WT_aWild-type
SA24236420191230_neg_rep2_WT_bWild-type
SA24236520190829_neg_wt_2Wild-type
SA24236620191230_pos_rep2_WT_bWild-type
SA24236720190829_neg_wt_1Wild-type
SA24236820191230_pos_rep2_WT_aWild-type
SA24236920191130_pos_rep3_WT_aWild-type
SA24237020191130_neg_rep3_WT_bWild-type
SA24237120191130_neg_rep3_WT_aWild-type
SA24237220191130_neg_rep2_WT_aWild-type
SA24237320191130_pos_rep2_WT_aWild-type
SA24237420191130_pos_rep2_WT_bWild-type
SA24237520191130_neg_rep2_WT_bWild-type
SA24237620190829_pos_wt_1Wild-type
SA24237720190829_pos_wt_2Wild-type
SA24237820191130_pos_rep3_WT_bWild-type
Showing results 1 to 32 of 32

Collection:

Collection ID:CO002503
Collection Summary:Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 100 units/mL penicillin and streptomycin. Cells were maintained in a humidified, 5 % CO2 atmosphere at 37°C. The CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system was used to generate UBXD8 knockout cell lines in HEK293T cells. Cells were grown in 6-well plates for lipidomics. Cells were washed with PBS, scraped into cold 50% methanol, centrifuged, and the cell pellets were frozen at -80˚C. Next, cells were resuspended in cold 50% methanol (1mL) and transferred to glass vials. Chloroform was added (0.5mL) and the mixture was gently vortexed and centrifuged at 1,000x g for 5 min at 4˚C. Lipids were transferred to a clean glass vial using a glass Hamilton syringe. Lipids were extracted twice using chloroform prior to being dried under nitrogen gas. Samples were normalized according to protein concentration when resuspended in a 1:1:1 solution of methanol:chloroform:isopropanol prior to mass spectrometry (MS) analysis.
Sample Type:Epithelial cells

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR002522
Treatment Summary:Wild-type vs UBXD8 Knockout

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP002516
Sampleprep Summary:Lipids were isolated from collected cultured cells. Cells were washed with PBS, treated with cold 50% methanol (1mL) and transferred to glass vials. Next, chloroform (0.5mL) was added and samples were gently vortexed and centrifuged at 1,000x g for 5 min at 4˚C. Lipids were transferred to a clean glass vial using a glass Hamilton syringe. Lipids were extracted twice using chloroform prior to being dried under nitrogen gas. Samples were normalized according to protein concentration when resuspended in a 1:1:1 solution of methanol:chloroform:isopropanol prior to mass spectrometry (MS) analysis.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN003942 AN003943
Analysis type MS MS
Chromatography type Reversed phase Reversed phase
Chromatography system Thermo Vanquish Thermo Vanquish
Column Phenomenex Kinetex C18 (150 x 2.1mm,2.6um) Phenomenex Kinetex C18 (150 x 2.1mm,2.6um)
MS Type ESI ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Units peak area peak area

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH002919
Instrument Name:Thermo Vanquish
Column Name:Phenomenex Kinetex C18 (150 x 2.1mm,2.6um)
Column Temperature:60
Flow Gradient:25% to 100%
Flow Rate:0.25mL per min
Solvent A:40% water; 60% methanol 10mM ammonium formate and 0.1% formic acid
Solvent B:10% methanol; 90% isopropanol 10mM ammonium formate and 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS003678
Analysis ID:AN003942
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:Samples were run in a semi-random order where WT or UBXD8 KO samples were interspersed with blank samples. Lipids were ionized using a heated electrospray ionization (HESI) source and nitrogen gas and measured using a Q-Exactive Plus mass spectrometer operating at a MS1 resolution of either 70,000 or 140,000 and a MS2 resolution of 35,000. MS1 Spectra were collected over a mass range of 200 to 1,600 m/z with an automatic gain control (AGC) setting of 1e6 and transient times of 250 ms (70,000 resolution) or 520 ms (140,000 resolution). MS2 spectra were collected using a transient time of 120 ms and an AGC setting of 1e5. Each sample was analyzed using negative and positive ion modes. The mass analyzer was calibrated weekly. SPLASH LIPIDOMIX mass spectrometry standards (Avanti Polar Lipids) were used in determining extraction efficiencies and lipid quantitation. Lipids were identified and quantified using MAVEN, and EI-MAVEN (Elucidata). UHPLC retention time, MS1 peaks, and MS2 fragments were used to identify lipids. Lipids were included if they were observed in 3-6 samples in both UBXD8 KO and WT cells. Missing values in a sample were not imputed. The following lipid classes were included in the analysis: cholesteryl esters (CE), diacylglycerol (DG), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylserine (PS), and triacylglycerol (TG). Guidelines from the Lipidomic Standards Initiative were followed for lipid species identification and quantification, including consideration of isotopic patterns resulting from naturally occurring 13C atoms and isomeric overlap. The following MS2 information was used to confirm each lipid species: PC fragment of 184.073 (positive mode) and tail identification using formic adduct (negative mode); PE fragment of 196.038 or the tail plus 197.046 (negative mode) and neutral loss (NL) of 141.019 (positive mode); PG fragment of 152.996 plus the identification of the FA tails (negative mode) and NL 189.04 of [M+NH4]+ adduct (positive mode); PI fragment of 241.012 (negative) and NL 277.056 of [M+NH4]+ adduct (positive mode); PS NL of 87.032 (negative); DG and TG by NL of FA tails (positive mode); and CE fragment of 369.352 or neutral loss of 368.35 (positive).
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
  
MS ID:MS003679
Analysis ID:AN003943
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:Samples were run in a semi-random order where WT or UBXD8 KO samples were interspersed with blank samples. Lipids were ionized using a heated electrospray ionization (HESI) source and nitrogen gas and measured using a Q-Exactive Plus mass spectrometer operating at a MS1 resolution of either 70,000 or 140,000 and a MS2 resolution of 35,000. MS1 Spectra were collected over a mass range of 200 to 1,600 m/z with an automatic gain control (AGC) setting of 1e6 and transient times of 250 ms (70,000 resolution) or 520 ms (140,000 resolution). MS2 spectra were collected using a transient time of 120 ms and an AGC setting of 1e5. Each sample was analyzed using negative and positive ion modes. The mass analyzer was calibrated weekly. SPLASH LIPIDOMIX mass spectrometry standards (Avanti Polar Lipids) were used in determining extraction efficiencies and lipid quantitation. Lipids were identified and quantified using MAVEN, and EI-MAVEN (Elucidata). UHPLC retention time, MS1 peaks, and MS2 fragments were used to identify lipids. Lipids were included if they were observed in 3-6 samples in both UBXD8 KO and WT cells. Missing values in a sample were not imputed. The following lipid classes were included in the analysis: cholesteryl esters (CE), diacylglycerol (DG), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylserine (PS), and triacylglycerol (TG). Guidelines from the Lipidomic Standards Initiative were followed for lipid species identification and quantification, including consideration of isotopic patterns resulting from naturally occurring 13C atoms and isomeric overlap. The following MS2 information was used to confirm each lipid species: PC fragment of 184.073 (positive mode) and tail identification using formic adduct (negative mode); PE fragment of 196.038 or the tail plus 197.046 (negative mode) and neutral loss (NL) of 141.019 (positive mode); PG fragment of 152.996 plus the identification of the FA tails (negative mode) and NL 189.04 of [M+NH4]+ adduct (positive mode); PI fragment of 241.012 (negative) and NL 277.056 of [M+NH4]+ adduct (positive mode); PS NL of 87.032 (negative); DG and TG by NL of FA tails (positive mode); and CE fragment of 369.352 or neutral loss of 368.35 (positive).
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
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