Summary of Study ST003319

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002065. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8PR7B This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST003319
Study TitleChanges in the phosphatidylcholine fatty acid composition in subcellular fractions of fibroblasts induced by valinomycin
Study SummaryDetermination of the impact of valinomycin on the subcellular phosphatidylcholine fatty acid composition of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts challenged with valinomycin for 48 h and disrupted by repeated passage through a syringe. Nuclear, mitochondrial, membrane, and cytosolic fractions were obtained by differential centrifugation.
Institute
University of Innsbruck
DepartmentMichael Popp Institute
Last NameKoeberle
First NameAndreas
AddressMitterweg 24, Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020, Austria
Emailandreas.koeberle@uibk.ac.at
Phone+43 512 507 57903
Submit Date2024-07-05
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)wiff
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2025-01-06
Release Version1
Andreas Koeberle Andreas Koeberle
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8PR7B
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR002065
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8PR7B
Project Title:Changes in phospholipid fatty acid composition under cytotoxic stress facilitate peroxidation
Project Summary:Programs leading to cell death, such as apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis, involve an oxidative component linked to lipid metabolism that influences membrane homeostasis. Emerging evidence suggests inter-program cross-talk, emphasizing the need for overarching regulatory mechanisms. We show that under specific cytotoxic stress conditions, exogenous or released polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are channeled into overall depleting phospholipids that become vulnerable to peroxidation in the presence of associated redox stress. In fibroblasts, this reprogramming results from reduced growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling, which reduces de novo fatty acid biosynthesis by mechanisms that differ depending on the specific cytotoxic stressors. We conclude that alterations in PUFA metabolism during cytotoxic stress render cells prone to oxidative modifications in phospholipids.
Institute:University of Innsbruck
Department:Michael Popp Institute
Last Name:Koeberle
First Name:Andreas
Address:Mitterweg 24, Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020, Austria
Email:andreas.koeberle@uibk.ac.at
Phone:+43 512 507 57903
Funding Source:Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (P 36299). German Research Council (GRK 1715 and KO 4589/4-1), the Phospholipid Research Center Heidelberg (AKO-2015-037/1-1, AKO-2019-070/2-1, AKO-2O22-100/2-2), the University of Jena (DRM/2013-05 and 2.7-05).
Contributors:André Gollowitzer, Helmut Pein, Konstantin Loeser, Maria Thuermer, and Andreas Koeberle

Subject:

Subject ID:SU003440
Subject Type:Cultured cells
Subject Species:Mus musculus
Taxonomy ID:10090
Species Group:Mammals

Factors:

Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Mus musculus (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Sample source treatment
SA360234180208_nucleus_Valinomycincultured cells VAL
SA360235180222_nucleus_Valinomycincultured cells VAL
SA360236180205_nucleus_Valinomycincultured cells VAL
SA360237180208_membrane_Valinomycincultured cells VAL
SA360238180222_membrane_Valinomycincultured cells VAL
SA360239180205_membrane_Valinomycincultured cells VAL
SA360240180208_nucleus_DMSOcultured cells vehicle
SA360241180222_nucleus_DMSOcultured cells vehicle
SA360242180405_nucleus_DMSOcultured cells vehicle
SA360243180208_membrane_DMSOcultured cells vehicle
SA360244180222_membrane_DMSOcultured cells vehicle
SA360245180405_membrane_DMSOcultured cells vehicle
Showing results 1 to 12 of 12

Collection:

Collection ID:CO003433
Collection Summary:To separate (peri)nuclear from non-nuclear membranes, NIH-3T3 fibroblasts were suspended in 500 µl ice-cold hypotonic fractionation buffer (10 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM EGTA, 10 mM KCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and passed through a 25-gauge needle ten times. After 45 min on ice, the (peri)nuclear (pellet) and non-nuclear fractions (supernatant) were separated by centrifugation (600×g, 10 min, 4°C). Non-nuclear membranes were obtained from the supernatant by centrifugation (100.000×g, 1 h, 4°C). The remaining intact cells in the (peri)nuclear fraction were disrupted by repeated homogenization in fractionation buffer (500 µl). Pellets were washed with PBS pH 7.4 prior to analysis by UPLC-MS/MS and Western Blot.
Sample Type:Fibroblasts
Collection Method:Trypsinization of cultured cells
Storage Conditions:-80℃

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR003449
Treatment Summary:NIH-3T3 fibroblasts were cultivated in DMEM high glucose medium containing heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS, 10%). After cultivation for 24 h, cells were treated with vehicle or VAL (10 µM).
Treatment Vehicle:DMSO
Cell Media:DMEM + 10% FCS
Cell Envir Cond:37°C, 5% CO2

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP003447
Sampleprep Summary:Phospholipids were extracted from cell pellets after subcellular fractionation by successive addition of PBS pH 7.4, methanol, chloroform, and saline to a final ratio of 14:34:35:17. Evaporation of the organic layer yielded a lipid film that was dissolved in methanol, diluted, and subjected to UPLC-MS/MS.
Extract Storage:-20℃

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN005433
Analysis type MS
Chromatography type Reversed phase
Chromatography system Waters Acquity H-Class
Column Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C8 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
MS Type ESI
MS instrument type Triple quadrupole
MS instrument name ABI Sciex 5500 QTrap
Ion Mode NEGATIVE
Units relative units

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH004122
Chromatography Summary:Chromatographic separation of phospholipids was carried out on an Acquity BEH C8 column (1.7 μm, 2.1×100 mm, Waters, Milford, MA) using an Acquity Ultraperformance LC system (Waters).
Instrument Name:Waters Acquity H-Class
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C8 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
Column Temperature:45
Flow Gradient:The gradient was ramped from 70 to 80% B over 5 min and further increased to 100% B within 2 min, followed by isocratic elution for another 2 min.
Flow Rate:0.75 mL/min
Solvent A:90% Water/10% Acetonitrile; 10 mM ammonium acetate
Solvent B:5% Water/95% Acetonitrile; 10 mM ammonium acetate
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase

MS:

MS ID:MS005159
Analysis ID:AN005433
Instrument Name:ABI Sciex 5500 QTrap
Instrument Type:Triple quadrupole
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:Targeted MRM with pre-optimized settings and subsequent automated integration of selected signals using Analyst 1.6 (Sciex).
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
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