#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH mquattrocelli_20190926_193643 DATATRACK_ID:1828 STUDY_ID:ST001256 ANALYSIS_ID:AN002085 PROJECT_ID:PR000842 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON September 30, 2019, 2:08 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Metabolic landscape remodeling in dystrophic muscle through glucocorticoid PR:PROJECT_TITLE steroid regimens PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by genetic defects in the gene encoding PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY dystrophin and leads to progressive muscle degeneration. Glucocorticoid steroids PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY are current mainstay pharmacological regimen to decrease muscle inflammation and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY prolong the ambulatory period in these patients, but daily intake of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY glucocorticoids like prednisone and deflazacort causes adverse side effects like PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, insulin resistance and obesity. Intermittent PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY steroid dosing has been proposed as alternative to maintain benefits and limit PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY side effects, but a detailed understanding of the mechanisms underpinning the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY regimen-specific effects in muscle is still missing. Here we explore how PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY once-daily versus once-weekly prednisone (4 week-long treatment) affect the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolomic landscape in mdx mouse muscle (genetic model of Duchenne muscular PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY dystrophy; DBA/2J background) through metabolomics profiling. PR:INSTITUTE Northwestern University PR:DEPARTMENT Center for Genetic Medicine PR:LABORATORY McNally Laboratory PR:LAST_NAME Quattrocelli PR:FIRST_NAME Mattia PR:ADDRESS 303 East Superior St, SQBRC 5-500, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA PR:EMAIL mattia.quattrocelli@northwestern.edu PR:PHONE 3125037450 PR:FUNDING_SOURCE NIH, PPMD, MDA PR:CONTRIBUTORS Quattrocelli, McNally #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Metabolic landscape remodeling in dystrophic muscle through glucocorticoid ST:STUDY_TITLE steroid regimens ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by genetic defects in the gene encoding ST:STUDY_SUMMARY dystrophin and leads to progressive muscle degeneration. Glucocorticoid steroids ST:STUDY_SUMMARY are current mainstay pharmacological regimen to decrease muscle inflammation and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY prolong the ambulatory period in these patients, but daily intake of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY glucocorticoids like prednisone and deflazacort causes adverse side effects like ST:STUDY_SUMMARY osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, insulin resistance and obesity. Intermittent ST:STUDY_SUMMARY steroid dosing has been proposed as alternative to maintain benefits and limit ST:STUDY_SUMMARY side effects, but a detailed understanding of the mechanisms underpinning the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY regimen-specific effects in muscle is still missing. Here we explore how ST:STUDY_SUMMARY once-daily versus once-weekly prednisone (4 week-long treatment) affect the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolomic landscape in mdx mouse muscle (genetic model of Duchenne muscular ST:STUDY_SUMMARY dystrophy; DBA/2J background) through metabolomics profiling. ST:INSTITUTE Northwestern University ST:LAST_NAME Quattrocelli ST:FIRST_NAME Mattia ST:ADDRESS 303 East Superior St, SQBRC 5-500, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA ST:EMAIL mattia.quattrocelli@northwestern.edu ST:PHONE 3125037450 ST:NUM_GROUPS 3 ST:TOTAL_SUBJECTS 9 ST:NUM_MALES 9 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Mammal SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Mus musculus SU:TAXONOMY_ID 10090 SU:GENOTYPE_STRAIN DBA/2J-mdx SU:AGE_OR_AGE_RANGE 6 months SU:GENDER Male #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-01 Treatment:vehicle SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-02 Treatment:vehicle SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-03 Treatment:vehicle SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-04 Treatment:weekly prednisone SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-05 Treatment:weekly prednisone SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-06 Treatment:weekly prednisone SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-07 Treatment:daily prednisone SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-08 Treatment:daily prednisone SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - McN-Mat-20180411-09 Treatment:daily prednisone #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY 3 vehicle control samples; 3 once-daily prednisone (1mg/kg i.p.) samples; 3 CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY once-weekly prednisone (1mg/kg i.p.) samples. Each sample was extracted from CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY ~100mg quadriceps muscle mass (one per mouse). Total hydrophilic metabolite CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY content was extracted from quadriceps muscle tissue at treatment endpoint CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY through methanol:water (80:20) extraction, adapting conditions described CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY previously (Bruno et al., 2018). Briefly, total metabolite content from CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY quadriceps muscle was obtained from ~100mg (wet weight) quadriceps muscle tissue CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY per animal. Frozen (-80°C) muscle was pulverized in liquid nitrogen and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY homogenized with ~250l 2.3mm zirconia/silica beads (Cat # 11079125z, BioSpec, CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Bartlesville, OK) in 1ml methanol/water 80:20 (vol/vol) by means of CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Mini-BeadBeater-16 (Cat # 607, Biospec, Bartlesville, OK) for 1 minute. After CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY centrifuging at 5000rpm for 5 minutes, 200l of supernatant were transferred CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY into a tube pre-added with 800L of ice-cold methanol/water 80% (vol/vol). CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Samples were vortexed for 1 min, and then centrifuged at ~20,160 xg for 15 min CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY at 4°C. Metabolite-containing extraction solution was then dried using SpeedVac CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY (medium power). CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Muscle #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY 3 vehicle control samples; 3 once-daily prednisone (1mg/kg i.p.) samples; 3 TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY once-weekly prednisone (1mg/kg i.p.) samples. Each sample was extracted from TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY ~100mg quadriceps muscle mass (one per mouse). Treatment duration was four TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY weeks. Samples were collected 48 hours after last prednisone injection. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Total hydrophilic metabolite content was extracted from quadriceps muscle tissue SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY at treatment endpoint through methanol:water (80:20) extraction, adapting SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY conditions described previously (Bruno et al., 2018). Briefly, total metabolite SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY content from quadriceps muscle was obtained from ~100mg (wet weight) quadriceps SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY muscle tissue per animal. Frozen (-80°C) muscle was pulverized in liquid SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY nitrogen and homogenized with ~250l 2.3mm zirconia/silica beads (Cat # SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 11079125z, BioSpec, Bartlesville, OK) in 1ml methanol/water 80:20 (vol/vol) by SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY means of Mini-BeadBeater-16 (Cat # 607, Biospec, Bartlesville, OK) for 1 minute. SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY After centrifuging at 5000rpm for 5 minutes, 200l of supernatant were SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY transferred into a tube pre-added with 800L of ice-cold methanol/water 80% SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY (vol/vol). Samples were vortexed for 1 min, and then centrifuged at ~20,160 xg SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY for 15 min at 4°C. Metabolite-containing extraction solution was then dried SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY using SpeedVac (medium power). #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY 200ul of 50% Acetonitrile were added to the tube for reconstitution following by CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY overtaxing for 1 min. Samples solution were then centrifuged for 15 min @ CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY 20,000g, 4°C. Supernatant was collected for LC-MS analysis for Hydrophilic CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Metabolites Profiling as follows. Samples were analyzed by High-Performance CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Liquid Chromatography and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Tandem Mass CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Specifically, system consisted of a Thermo Q-Exactive CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY in line with an electrospray source and an Ultimate3000 (Thermo) series HPLC CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY consisting of a binary pump, degasser, and auto-sampler outfitted with a Xbridge CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Amide column (Waters; dimensions of 4.6 mm × 100 mm and a 3.5 µm particle CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY size). The mobile phase A contained 95% (vol/vol) water, 5% (vol/vol) CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY acetonitrile, 20 mM ammonium hydroxide, 20 mM ammonium acetate, pH = 9.0; B was CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY 100% Acetonitrile. The gradient was as following: 0 min, 15% A; 2.5 min, 30% A; CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY 7 min, 43% A; 16 min, 62% A; 16.1-18 min, 75% A; 18-25 min, 15% A with a flow CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY rate of 400 μL/min. CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE HILIC CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Ultimate3000 CH:COLUMN_NAME Waters XBridge Amide (100 x 4.6mm, 3.5um) #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS AN:LABORATORY_NAME Metabolomics Core Facility at Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of AN:LABORATORY_NAME Northwestern University. AN:OPERATOR_NAME Peng Gao #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q-Exactive MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE UNSPECIFIED MS:MS_COMMENTS The capillary of the ESI source was set to 275 °C, with sheath gas at 45 MS:MS_COMMENTS arbitrary units, auxiliary gas at 5 arbitrary units and the spray voltage at 4.0 MS:MS_COMMENTS kV. In positive/negative polarity switching mode, an m/z scan range from 70 to MS:MS_COMMENTS 850 was chosen and MS1 data was collected at a resolution of 70,000. The MS:MS_COMMENTS automatic gain control (AGC) target was set at 1 × 106 and the maximum MS:MS_COMMENTS injection time was 200 ms. The top 5 precursor ions were subsequently MS:MS_COMMENTS fragmented, in a data-dependent manner, using the higher energy collisional MS:MS_COMMENTS dissociation (HCD) cell set to 30% normalized collision energy in MS2 at a MS:MS_COMMENTS resolution power of 17,500. The sample volumes of 25 μl were injected. Data MS:MS_COMMENTS acquisition and analysis were carried out by Xcalibur 4.0 software and MS:MS_COMMENTS Tracefinder 2.1 software, respectively (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific). MS:LABORATORY_NAME Northwestern University. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS peak area values MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples McN-Mat-20180411-01 McN-Mat-20180411-02 McN-Mat-20180411-03 McN-Mat-20180411-04 McN-Mat-20180411-05 McN-Mat-20180411-06 McN-Mat-20180411-07 McN-Mat-20180411-08 McN-Mat-20180411-09 Factors Treatment:vehicle Treatment:vehicle Treatment:vehicle Treatment:weekly prednisone Treatment:weekly prednisone Treatment:weekly prednisone Treatment:daily prednisone Treatment:daily prednisone Treatment:daily prednisone total iron content 23865000000.000000000 23973000000.000000000 20886000000.000000000 22354000000.000000000 19753000000.000000000 23979000000.000000000 21511000000.000000000 23262000000.000000000 22495000000.000000000 2-Ketobutyric acid 3299736.890000000 3210889.390000000 2824324.630000000 1477468.830000000 1762803.460000000 1731317.970000000 1270576.470000000 1382472.710000000 2155468.940000000 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid 26654.990000000 29677.610000000 28693.690000000 11246.000000000 13157.040000000 10464.740000000 27334.890000000 26029.420000000 28815.350000000 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 3-Phosphoglyceric acid 92536335.660000000 86843435.760000000 69591836.610000000 51858282.310000000 8848150.420000000 32460734.540000000 90585595.880000000 69562383.720000000 74583327.340000000 4-Hydroxyproline 3473026.050000000 3979179.220000000 2985984.780000000 3056578.630000000 2895182.250000000 2984481.350000000 1935756.180000000 3072286.300000000 2407110.820000000 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 5357.430000000 0.000000000 7113.520000000 5663.870000000 5419.570000000 7555.070000000 5-Aminolevulinic acid 10145119.250000000 13212901.040000000 6523190.920000000 3664800.730000000 2097074.440000000 5197844.510000000 4502929.000000000 5883155.480000000 4621392.700000000 5-Thymidylic acid 4587.310000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 6-Phosphogluconic acid 1371861.720000000 1125487.430000000 662319.830000000 485359.030000000 190167.660000000 474604.350000000 507253.790000000 679239.050000000 516488.400000000 6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone 0.000000000 9660.590000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 5952.810000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Acetoacetic acid 7902747.720000000 7157929.615000000 7277685.416000000 3468600.339000000 3506540.532000000 2663347.574000000 5207536.829000000 5999002.882000000 6032074.268000000 Acetylcholine 259437034.390000000 303079664.850000000 148401463.940000000 226577285.350000000 122898200.030000000 312443128.150000000 162179543.130000000 203694952.880000000 163025841.370000000 Adenine 64839983.970000000 28981401.800000000 36072798.540000000 23278347.860000000 22629039.140000000 22764278.750000000 44293350.560000000 21466695.850000000 20859307.180000000 Adenosine 2419289.400000000 2227028.500000000 2500760.140000000 2439139.910000000 2278204.220000000 2759451.850000000 2413820.330000000 2196931.510000000 2502746.550000000 Adenylsuccinic acid 490983.030000000 469556.390000000 137914.800000000 734515.750000000 52503.290000000 201844.200000000 166217.370000000 327661.040000000 131878.250000000 ADP 24678036.150000000 21713272.660000000 21698805.370000000 25108319.900000000 22590815.740000000 21986101.230000000 33400078.680000000 31302939.710000000 35242609.000000000 ADP-glucose 70879.580000000 46273.850000000 31177.070000000 35864.290000000 23857.160000000 60681.630000000 33354.270000000 31991.510000000 24588.920000000 AICAR 201237.130000000 164157.220000000 74919.900000000 16345.200000000 11693.500000000 62591.300000000 135490.490000000 96426.670000000 135762.030000000 Allantoin 5203228.670000000 6526701.770000000 4123474.700000000 6024580.970000000 3080256.510000000 6809159.980000000 3914712.510000000 4722005.310000000 3557695.150000000 Alpha-ketoisovaleric acid 2910698.950000000 2949256.280000000 2408756.030000000 1289169.180000000 1200336.350000000 1135915.060000000 1474830.730000000 1754784.010000000 542055.700000000 AMP 12088321.330000000 11371580.240000000 10757444.820000000 41146180.120000000 37153670.690000000 33272615.090000000 7257523.370000000 6618645.660000000 6717849.300000000 Anandamide 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Argininosuccinic acid 505275.990000000 514455.080000000 328092.980000000 220420.150000000 132507.750000000 441797.950000000 356077.050000000 362813.560000000 446703.780000000 ATP 7975436.080000000 5940080.460000000 6841156.930000000 12511583.570000000 13975436.080000000 12940080.460000000 4477501.570000000 3895055.650000000 4612097.650000000 Betaine 376653468.150000000 344652182.930000000 256959438.700000000 481233565.190000000 186760843.660000000 441713586.010000000 260738665.150000000 309341200.670000000 272721410.970000000 Carbamoyl phosphate 18524.240000000 152945.710000000 77869.080000000 17894.420000000 153284.340000000 310130.620000000 41336.160000000 147473.980000000 0.000000000 CDP 653802.470000000 563108.380000000 309621.220000000 597343.960000000 158283.900000000 616483.870000000 503038.650000000 799616.670000000 504750.250000000 Choline 647717051.200000000 540262718.720000000 368090393.960000000 436792799.280000000 371043833.380000000 762454005.330000000 319549344.860000000 413055785.520000000 332566917.830000000 cis-Aconitic acid 32329328.180000000 32740835.930000000 31941986.030000000 31110575.820000000 32805992.300000000 33363563.200000000 14579951.890000000 21384103.890000000 19848971.380000000 Citric acid 655718966.750000000 624091695.910000000 647865535.330000000 606780570.710000000 620723380.820000000 656269324.040000000 229253130.410000000 242932103.510000000 234776488.040000000 Citrulline 31744329.320000000 33234631.560000000 20469864.400000000 23100317.740000000 12435937.110000000 31761431.670000000 23363970.220000000 32080273.190000000 28779010.640000000 Creatine 6066693085.560000000 5921057891.870000000 5619508939.870000000 5935163712.800000000 6198413992.920000000 5930317675.420000000 5759910727.240000000 6029056055.490000000 5721528205.030000000 Creatinine 24637485.860000000 22161581.050000000 26269888.240000000 31391311.010000000 33280312.430000000 34001171.070000000 18379876.150000000 14697912.680000000 20269837.870000000 Cytidine 1242010.410000000 1362013.430000000 796393.330000000 559588.310000000 812476.420000000 1950315.870000000 682609.720000000 694346.080000000 791979.000000000 Cytidine monophosphate 2737509.500000000 3793430.170000000 1441122.630000000 2498754.880000000 1683158.950000000 3346342.770000000 1814144.840000000 2157641.920000000 1440213.090000000 Cytidine triphosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Cytosine 3959866.640000000 3288349.770000000 3688299.140000000 3321293.880000000 3269682.450000000 3282690.350000000 2699577.780000000 3726501.590000000 4429438.390000000 D-4'-Phosphopantothenate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 D-Erythrose 4-phosphate 1219441.740000000 917732.530000000 842439.000000000 740842.680000000 96754.750000000 541763.820000000 760896.830000000 973619.950000000 860557.150000000 D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 17698365.070000000 12942383.830000000 8240119.520000000 322719.000000000 1134701.850000000 4344319.110000000 13569298.000000000 11267034.410000000 8963531.120000000 D-Ribulose 5-phosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 11176.080000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 17600.330000000 D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate 849390.440000000 659573.130000000 461003.260000000 137934.420000000 127540.170000000 231739.040000000 247919.910000000 200298.880000000 368338.440000000 dCDP 103142.580000000 138277.440000000 82686.800000000 87951.260000000 119387.190000000 112541.280000000 123745.250000000 119021.610000000 143809.130000000 dCMP 5878.160000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 dCTP 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Deoxyadenosine monophosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Deoxyadenosine triphosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Deoxyguanosine 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 806710.850000000 1355637.500000000 961168.830000000 Deoxyuridine triphosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 dGDP 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 dGTP 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2972900.200000000 2766054.300000000 3240119.520000000 1234310.840000000 482544.010000000 2009224.870000000 1856884.330000000 3379155.120000000 2021105.910000000 DL-O-Phosphoserine 53666.150000000 26239.590000000 12284.120000000 28060.750000000 9381.990000000 44432.710000000 19597.920000000 30728.010000000 15167.660000000 Dopamine 585953.810000000 448179.400000000 444895.610000000 559531.470000000 340430.610000000 477294.270000000 597387.060000000 454322.350000000 602859.600000000 dUMP 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Epinephrine 30434.020000000 42388.030000000 13206.930000000 13918.700000000 0.000000000 46209.330000000 17842.150000000 28318.470000000 25249.750000000 FAD 360353.800000000 350784.730000000 176525.700000000 271797.940000000 152330.940000000 348533.420000000 229181.390000000 375540.110000000 260406.440000000 Flavin Mononucleotide 18290.100000000 42739.340000000 0.000000000 21597.480000000 0.000000000 43176.350000000 28870.400000000 20368.330000000 13764.930000000 Fructose 1-phosphate 27696810.300000000 36454120.450000000 21188372.740000000 3813257.450000000 700030.760000000 3078038.090000000 20842873.380000000 24701810.680000000 32788046.260000000 Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 6642031.360000000 8488291.640000000 4677085.870000000 2111168.500000000 695635.010000000 1580887.530000000 7729618.200000000 7307492.290000000 3804969.050000000 Fructose 6-phosphate 21923780.580000000 30794422.020000000 18608348.250000000 4046255.200000000 1504367.390000000 4220473.330000000 18945522.190000000 17904116.240000000 25998579.180000000 Fumaric acid 64924516.260000000 54490453.670000000 55922136.160000000 62977042.370000000 61921748.520000000 58062926.000000000 42287796.790000000 44533128.090000000 51577430.490000000 Galactonic acid 18615493.490000000 20006723.280000000 9787069.500000000 9604367.180000000 4898099.100000000 12959875.800000000 9682489.280000000 11253763.150000000 8505337.060000000 Gamma-Aminobutyric acid 2521396.170000000 2280190.160000000 934045.520000000 1700846.070000000 438659.410000000 1741173.940000000 1310861.860000000 1351587.520000000 1774959.210000000 Gluconic acid 5777325.230000000 6105483.000000000 3313248.300000000 4569478.510000000 2041444.000000000 5141918.960000000 4847617.310000000 5148369.200000000 5039518.400000000 Gluconolactone 666125.930000000 1393096.360000000 692169.730000000 544802.850000000 328808.050000000 956263.450000000 701260.230000000 538771.090000000 404853.790000000 Glucosamine 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Glucosamine 6-phosphate 1476926.210000000 2407479.650000000 1639380.470000000 495858.600000000 0.000000000 365507.310000000 1537949.570000000 1696592.910000000 1868388.400000000 Glucosamine-1P 1133610.090000000 1616636.150000000 817277.130000000 150130.820000000 0.000000000 115416.870000000 830951.370000000 1132569.960000000 1247494.230000000 Glucose 6-phosphate 81586440.840000000 121826665.530000000 76024135.140000000 11305459.960000000 2208371.890000000 9752993.480000000 92361593.790000000 102589227.530000000 91964905.950000000 Glutathione 74891918.430000000 78166767.170000000 35737588.410000000 21597026.460000000 21355220.950000000 46831811.140000000 46691386.220000000 64985282.070000000 59069251.790000000 Glyceric acid 43685899.930000000 32940956.600000000 1063458.070000000 27857735.200000000 8790824.140000000 30738939.620000000 34049941.760000000 47993355.900000000 38066561.900000000 Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate 13975660.060000000 14433630.760000000 10350135.320000000 8247259.140000000 1721204.040000000 8883681.120000000 13455050.350000000 11461057.820000000 10475737.980000000 Glycerol 3-phosphate 36253844.950000000 29262836.730000000 31727087.450000000 9875528.301000000 3906536.582000000 11353129.720000000 34424253.010000000 39380158.610000000 49492116.340000000 Glycine 15901592.480000000 17303282.420000000 8430540.120000000 12757263.130000000 12042298.840000000 19364131.900000000 10773406.840000000 15491136.860000000 10863728.470000000 Guanine 118891.840000000 121851.310000000 64643.740000000 80140.180000000 84878.400000000 214162.610000000 93758.490000000 132919.460000000 76153.600000000 Guanosine 87915.750000000 94563.990000000 46694.920000000 68365.680000000 17445.040000000 221993.680000000 62320.400000000 36242.350000000 56088.500000000 Guanosine diphosphate 240547.300000000 230776.620000000 94408.400000000 366997.810000000 75760.280000000 150696.890000000 131948.470000000 323248.980000000 122700.130000000 Guanosine monophosphate 6685103.180000000 6838795.900000000 3674359.150000000 3668279.980000000 3670314.260000000 7888741.560000000 4587489.740000000 4918045.460000000 4647787.150000000 Guanosine triphosphate 325780.310000000 225492.970000000 155221.240000000 204532.800000000 24499.080000000 98270.600000000 164558.540000000 321255.110000000 186348.710000000 Histamine 246485003.030000000 259227313.720000000 142164847.660000000 286720948.840000000 224587768.950000000 366523139.660000000 277977866.770000000 328906661.880000000 255620440.820000000 Homocysteine 30366.230000000 22652.630000000 0.000000000 9510.050000000 9799.130000000 7686.430000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Hydroxypropionic acid 70176417.690000000 78049330.530000000 46811130.020000000 47324316.710000000 39757603.200000000 37429362.290000000 66609252.440000000 72236014.980000000 72520815.210000000 IDP 15262.190000000 21884.220000000 21161.160000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 6851.680000000 8785.690000000 Inosine 14306927.130000000 13794829.860000000 9994193.150000000 8810509.690000000 6578826.740000000 21983833.680000000 9054563.600000000 9463027.870000000 12663773.060000000 Inosinic acid 323853110.420000000 361470875.480000000 221241312.150000000 307922336.080000000 234856852.150000000 379958819.010000000 293334656.120000000 341985531.470000000 308666974.450000000 Isocitric acid 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid 37286371.060000000 34602001.750000000 39556525.930000000 34174935.540000000 44743926.510000000 37727044.200000000 23817719.560000000 13761165.540000000 23170713.080000000 L-Alanine 142514249.390000000 146863251.800000000 91113178.010000000 118622098.810000000 74446450.550000000 149778485.140000000 111621444.150000000 142976726.870000000 118866144.220000000 L-Arginine 256948320.560000000 234427564.650000000 199124356.980000000 154547155.900000000 103834653.420000000 227051802.190000000 199299287.780000000 248135156.410000000 208187640.780000000 L-Asparagine 12513782.720000000 11585776.640000000 7010527.720000000 12892194.410000000 8292209.450000000 19484899.090000000 7514977.080000000 9151453.600000000 7887111.700000000 L-Aspartic acid 47872169.580000000 46243303.600000000 22320760.160000000 47434430.780000000 17920478.850000000 39231994.070000000 30162297.340000000 31867940.010000000 27047800.610000000 L-Carnitine 1314462393.850000000 1237491650.540000000 1870565313.280000000 1732901680.760000000 1302544481.510000000 1531414249.350000000 982718648.830000000 564164527.840000000 688291947.010000000 L-Cystathionine 68546.270000000 67308.950000000 46468.290000000 86497.530000000 23165.730000000 104817.590000000 35874.510000000 32541.850000000 32263.510000000 L-Cysteine 616245.460000000 573916.610000000 87609.790000000 34997.560000000 20014.090000000 62199.440000000 67375.370000000 190344.020000000 213112.890000000 L-Cystine 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 L-Glutamic acid 228139760.090000000 210040883.850000000 194540274.670000000 120045883.440000000 65881207.740000000 104521104.110000000 277682456.410000000 294904279.820000000 272704036.140000000 L-Glutamine 369785359.790000000 402812728.020000000 462067222.430000000 261372036.960000000 246049137.820000000 265084311.230000000 387835519.480000000 441963659.760000000 411475932.540000000 L-Histidine 109470903.290000000 113108235.670000000 45744494.010000000 91821565.370000000 31757727.170000000 152987213.280000000 69693239.060000000 110274422.720000000 87758535.050000000 L-Homoserine 43944321.300000000 43108094.570000000 24962356.400000000 37895914.940000000 24590817.380000000 54293390.800000000 33503040.600000000 40223210.880000000 29777242.740000000 L-Isoleucine 11008205.420000000 10654426.310000000 7692473.740000000 5629449.350000000 3748550.400000000 4343653.410000000 21899833.290000000 17506321.190000000 20046584.240000000 L-Kynurenine 75697.330000000 53855.860000000 45985.820000000 63576.590000000 47136.110000000 76583.260000000 37520.760000000 25574.230000000 43423.310000000 L-Lactic acid 1878398722.230000000 1013458111.460000000 2120437340.260000000 3070703499.550000000 3917672069.550000000 3194473522.500000000 1521970235.120000000 1053647314.050000000 1224713367.730000000 L-Leucine 88654576.010000000 73706279.480000000 58072478.840000000 34836094.360000000 24765287.900000000 25186097.290000000 97580705.370000000 92890019.750000000 108615308.450000000 L-Lysine 95195519.390000000 87660754.830000000 61380919.710000000 67983072.590000000 38755660.790000000 94960344.110000000 61275916.260000000 83812173.870000000 68059028.920000000 L-Methionine 26566183.660000000 25675833.990000000 17464965.420000000 15588615.290000000 11115333.890000000 24970024.020000000 21825465.180000000 27583283.140000000 26011930.630000000 L-Phenylalanine 41405555.140000000 41860329.070000000 29599181.980000000 29056224.530000000 20772156.880000000 42923278.350000000 30589946.620000000 33809938.730000000 33117875.850000000 L-Proline 111459470.040000000 113433551.230000000 69725062.450000000 77234054.250000000 49237249.170000000 114565874.650000000 68936491.240000000 85942183.400000000 86821933.820000000 L-Serine 17837548.530000000 18074361.550000000 10986153.460000000 14678332.400000000 10848471.190000000 23648801.580000000 13324547.950000000 15836692.100000000 13542238.880000000 L-Threonine 44156258.560000000 43221979.880000000 25150410.560000000 37796535.120000000 24652222.290000000 54086010.460000000 33437719.070000000 40765032.640000000 29930962.260000000 L-Tryptophan 10403765.180000000 9669030.780000000 6757858.980000000 6934444.550000000 4143688.940000000 9860450.500000000 5708404.290000000 6401621.190000000 5461205.120000000 L-Tyrosine 17462706.540000000 17090978.380000000 11118506.410000000 11134938.380000000 7279250.600000000 18648081.610000000 11665590.440000000 14401812.260000000 14445395.110000000 L-Valine 41867026.950000000 48213983.740000000 56896221.300000000 36611917.610000000 21911334.080000000 23458759.400000000 67580404.240000000 80685326.930000000 69255186.240000000 Levulinic acid 1437835.810000000 1412945.330000000 1168306.390000000 1398721.900000000 1608466.170000000 834216.750000000 394802.540000000 809040.120000000 1514899.670000000 Maleic acid 60809399.500000000 66090202.650000000 42179015.730000000 42931820.300000000 24040809.860000000 64448391.610000000 45729011.640000000 63947866.690000000 59933737.760000000 Malic acid 1741615946.550000000 1854681921.030000000 1538621207.760000000 1658848164.600000000 1762839133.150000000 1738277959.790000000 1346957068.580000000 1220420945.110000000 1508198652.140000000 Mevalonic acid 316268.900000000 485720.340000000 195169.480000000 64094.890000000 109070.130000000 147755.540000000 193037.350000000 257749.180000000 89801.810000000 N-Acetyl-b-D-galactosamine 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 185821.340000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 N-Acetyl-L-alanine 98346.980000000 2281467.840000000 86129.070000000 1094187.260000000 790706.640000000 20546.960000000 935722.280000000 2580461.590000000 62478.680000000 N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid 102405186.490000000 58565450.590000000 25435548.500000000 55980507.950000000 30062246.330000000 128342970.060000000 44865949.860000000 107141963.120000000 53116018.090000000 N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid 9857549.270000000 5790613.560000000 3432890.510000000 16690638.040000000 13159488.130000000 19314307.800000000 8028860.460000000 14110728.180000000 6858714.350000000 N-Acetylgalactosamine 35583.310000000 30468.680000000 19241.130000000 20286.680000000 35425.760000000 53858.310000000 0.000000000 14265.270000000 18840.740000000 N-Acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate 388877.760000000 321217.090000000 176174.700000000 194672.790000000 74686.050000000 241805.490000000 195077.890000000 174672.000000000 131728.700000000 N-Methyltryptamine 38933.820000000 21006.120000000 21184.700000000 22152.460000000 21964.860000000 32166.410000000 29224.450000000 34474.630000000 23517.810000000 NAD 5294882.520000000 6658961.640000000 5562368.540000000 11997960.000000000 12639915.510000000 13142096.050000000 2489785.320000000 3734263.690000000 1748025.270000000 NADH 1220899.240000000 1300717.350000000 1117362.150000000 1100290.280000000 1131723.710000000 1273784.360000000 931058.410000000 836017.160000000 743187.680000000 NADP 470388.900000000 382186.800000000 192499.040000000 369226.030000000 91598.720000000 339966.670000000 225854.940000000 362208.280000000 276913.140000000 NADPH 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 4723.710000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Niacinamide 105001259.220000000 113501164.820000000 101749706.490000000 91562310.760000000 128272174.510000000 122518696.860000000 94644716.300000000 99146751.170000000 103151404.860000000 Norepinephrine 44072.500000000 52225.970000000 26265.570000000 40253.380000000 44684.890000000 47248.310000000 69870.660000000 24897.300000000 9493.640000000 Ornithine 2390400.840000000 2156168.670000000 1663838.000000000 1045293.300000000 1019121.280000000 2072395.140000000 2188222.440000000 2236438.610000000 2494230.720000000 Orotic acid 1330188.600000000 2410903.510000000 1156675.550000000 752539.240000000 307214.670000000 918576.880000000 1045209.090000000 1242880.960000000 984581.600000000 Orotidylic acid 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Oxalacetic acid 37789.090000000 30750.200000000 41297.340000000 62707.320000000 69727.080000000 118139.830000000 21607.200000000 27231.780000000 22495.580000000 Oxidized glutathione 3613024.590000000 2587670.720000000 2642433.670000000 4040948.680000000 930591.880000000 3812063.170000000 3395404.650000000 2349640.950000000 2083723.240000000 Oxoglutaric acid 10057524.700000000 8159115.420000000 8261606.450000000 12312190.090000000 15393867.540000000 14425137.300000000 6677946.590000000 5738983.430000000 4474895.780000000 p-Octopamine 718915.670000000 778132.340000000 731058.950000000 628512.570000000 706369.810000000 695630.870000000 728067.990000000 844660.220000000 676223.050000000 p-Synephrine 51018.190000000 16132.930000000 16523.010000000 19884.100000000 14242.220000000 41906.370000000 26717.300000000 9175.010000000 7621.160000000 Pantothenic acid 23839740.720000000 25382883.430000000 13284370.310000000 24580591.540000000 12593982.540000000 35197690.810000000 20777391.140000000 21802432.300000000 18130830.410000000 Phenylethylamine 153519.530000000 136859.140000000 118312.540000000 58254.520000000 115105.610000000 188102.060000000 134197.020000000 147657.660000000 103417.390000000 Phosphocreatine 341576.990000000 250544.690000000 245891.020000000 507805.120000000 423974.750000000 457797.150000000 106420.460000000 164445.600000000 138129.450000000 Phosphoenolpyruvic acid 84607548.050000000 68881398.960000000 69483795.220000000 47871712.210000000 16886462.940000000 41905717.640000000 52383836.710000000 55163192.770000000 76864644.180000000 Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid 0.000000000 12284.840000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Phosphorylcholine 39366129.320000000 29328461.180000000 20247586.180000000 15628997.860000000 9933237.210000000 24633361.110000000 18070314.540000000 21570366.670000000 16015386.620000000 Putrescine 3177677.770000000 2726366.690000000 1545339.470000000 1286210.300000000 440032.660000000 1602415.330000000 2566590.900000000 2141377.410000000 3819616.490000000 Pyruvic acid 11246630.930000000 13340700.340000000 10845587.710000000 21337748.880000000 24802924.120000000 26031567.330000000 11159252.870000000 11571744.830000000 9255297.640000000 Ribose 1,5-bisphosphate 11812231.350000000 10988618.820000000 5723937.260000000 2389684.080000000 4409623.990000000 11532210.740000000 6008482.410000000 7405622.830000000 7679469.960000000 S-Adenosylhomocysteine 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 S-Adenosylmethionine 2946074.530000000 3034577.130000000 2654335.060000000 2090363.560000000 1374919.550000000 2513167.160000000 2402753.860000000 2649570.990000000 2479955.570000000 Serotonin 462387.810000000 402677.730000000 261865.110000000 191896.090000000 147497.820000000 262189.900000000 247562.290000000 284858.290000000 311548.370000000 Spermidine 442070512.620000000 343987027.680000000 451332713.060000000 261458516.150000000 139176932.950000000 89728416.670000000 68762492.060000000 51032472.000000000 43771165.290000000 Spermine 2710469859.760000000 2706238644.980000000 2610922339.290000000 2547995689.450000000 2552597561.370000000 2604654394.420000000 2604121127.360000000 2556785431.500000000 2542776965.580000000 Succinic acid 130776525.640000000 127711953.070000000 137286604.730000000 152087481.170000000 162114085.030000000 156577513.270000000 114420426.270000000 114177142.540000000 115925628.600000000 Succinic acid semialdehyde 1494307.030000000 1208313.350000000 462289.140000000 466468.160000000 783080.650000000 1346058.400000000 317411.580000000 943855.520000000 934722.840000000 Thiamine 1738943.230000000 2096259.300000000 1425147.700000000 7949.360000000 730617.040000000 1851039.520000000 1675602.160000000 1936809.460000000 1758272.730000000 Thymidine 508915.300000000 616679.020000000 326147.860000000 526046.470000000 279168.570000000 643586.710000000 218359.920000000 302294.430000000 196171.910000000 Thymidine 5'-triphosphate 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Thymine 121176.550000000 64239.610000000 64679.250000000 0.000000000 31046.260000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.000000000 Tryptamine 179824.830000000 231350.980000000 169079.500000000 186307.980000000 143475.020000000 152816.880000000 225590.340000000 133591.440000000 128879.520000000 Tyramine 436148.100000000 429569.420000000 498461.130000000 652624.630000000 496012.340000000 508269.260000000 642734.460000000 339464.000000000 519808.850000000 Uracil 3002127.900000000 2614150.890000000 1822656.770000000 1503491.250000000 1072288.020000000 2419320.410000000 745954.700000000 880388.070000000 968441.110000000 Ureidosuccinic acid 56130.240000000 48827.740000000 32949.110000000 22293.430000000 0.000000000 22139.520000000 23527.590000000 21196.100000000 40233.310000000 Uric acid 45919.550000000 54081.320000000 26935.700000000 42784.030000000 24209.930000000 49417.880000000 35042.950000000 43177.780000000 124516.170000000 Uridine 2472572.930000000 2556920.570000000 1780727.000000000 1058241.640000000 1639863.390000000 3337154.700000000 1595429.940000000 1741259.410000000 1856764.360000000 Uridine 5'-diphosphate 1453418.570000000 931598.830000000 461384.490000000 1131520.430000000 197329.960000000 1107701.740000000 818891.250000000 1589263.920000000 1221322.500000000 Uridine 5'-monophosphate 6362993.690000000 6814860.290000000 3001844.220000000 4300774.350000000 2802511.600000000 4763109.040000000 3575090.500000000 3982039.640000000 3049391.160000000 Uridine diphosphate glucose 929645.380000000 532624.120000000 277445.910000000 367384.380000000 299266.680000000 675949.270000000 311203.520000000 412782.900000000 189154.580000000 Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine 1710441.420000000 1327292.560000000 749887.660000000 799999.870000000 405522.800000000 1069841.940000000 780441.120000000 788022.640000000 666304.230000000 Uridine triphosphate 605556.430000000 290753.310000000 215596.220000000 170278.730000000 0.000000000 105317.380000000 383765.590000000 480125.460000000 378210.140000000 Xanthine 28092288.540000000 24865516.310000000 20151042.470000000 14171017.690000000 10792067.430000000 28309616.870000000 14049262.760000000 14879264.670000000 19443035.050000000 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name RefMet name KEGG ID total iron content 2-Ketobutyric acid 3-methyl pyruvic acid C00109 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid C01159 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate dGMP C00362 3-Phosphoglyceric acid 3-Phosphoglyceric acid C00197 4-Hydroxyproline cis-4-hydroxyproline C01157 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid C00337 5-Aminolevulinic acid 5-amino-levulinic acid C00430 5-Thymidylic acid dTMP C00364 6-Phosphogluconic acid 6-Phosphogluconic acid C00345 6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone 6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone C01236 Acetoacetic acid Acetoacetic acid C00164 Acetylcholine Acetylcholine C01996 Adenine Adenine C00147 Adenosine Adenosine C00212 Adenylsuccinic acid Adenylsuccinic acid C03794 ADP ADP C00008 ADP-glucose ADP-glucose C00498 AICAR AICAR C04677 Allantoin Allantoin C01551 Alpha-ketoisovaleric acid Ketoisovaleric acid C00141 AMP AMP C00020 Anandamide Arachidonoyl-EA C11695 Argininosuccinic acid Argininosuccinic acid C03406 ATP ATP C00002 Betaine Betaine C00719 Carbamoyl phosphate Carbamoylphosphate C00169 CDP CDP C00112 Choline Choline C00114 cis-Aconitic acid Cis-Aconitic acid C00417 Citric acid Citric acid C00158 Citrulline Citrulline C00327 Creatine Creatine C00300 Creatinine Creatinine C00791 Cytidine Cytidine C00475 Cytidine monophosphate CMP C00055 Cytidine triphosphate CTP C00063 Cytosine Cytosine C00380 D-4'-Phosphopantothenate C03492 D-Erythrose 4-phosphate Erythrose 4-phosphate C00279 D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate C00118 D-Ribulose 5-phosphate Ribulose-5-phosphate C00199 D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate C05382 dCDP dCDP C00705 dCMP dCMP C00239 dCTP dCTP C00458 Deoxyadenosine monophosphate dAMP C00360 Deoxyadenosine triphosphate dATP C00131 Deoxyguanosine Deoxyguanosine C00330 Deoxyuridine triphosphate Deoxyuridine triphosphate C00460 dGDP dGDP C00361 dGTP dGTP C00286 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate C00111 DL-O-Phosphoserine DL-O-Phosphoserine C01005 Dopamine Dopamine C03758 dUMP dUMP C00365 Epinephrine Epinephrine C00788 FAD FAD C00016 Flavin Mononucleotide FMN C00061 Fructose 1-phosphate Fructose-1-phosphate C01094 Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate C00354 Fructose 6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate C00085 Fumaric acid Fumaric acid C00122 Galactonic acid Galactonic acid C00880 Gamma-Aminobutyric acid Gamma-Aminobutyric acid C00334 Gluconic acid Gluconic acid C00257 Gluconolactone Gluconolactone C00198 Glucosamine Glucosamine C00329 Glucosamine 6-phosphate Glucosamine-6-phosphate C00352 Glucosamine-1P C06156 Glucose 6-phosphate Glucose-6-phosphate C00092 Glutathione Glutathione C00051 Glyceric acid Glyceric acid C00258 Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate Glyceric acid C00236 Glycerol 3-phosphate sn-glycero-3-phosphate C00093 Glycine Glycine C00037 Guanine Guanine C00242 Guanosine Guanosine C00387 Guanosine diphosphate GDP C00035 Guanosine monophosphate GMP C00144 Guanosine triphosphate GTP C00044 Histamine Histamine C00388 Homocysteine Homocysteine C05330 Hydroxypropionic acid Hydroxypropionic acid C01013 IDP IDP C00104 Inosine Inosine C00294 Inosinic acid IMP C00130 Isocitric acid Isocitric acid C00311 L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid 2-hydroxyglutaric acid C02630 L-Alanine Alanine C00041 L-Arginine Arginine C00062 L-Asparagine Asparagine C00152 L-Aspartic acid Aspartic acid C00049 L-Carnitine Carnitine C00318 L-Cystathionine Cystathionine C00542 L-Cysteine Cysteine C00097 L-Cystine L-Cystine C00491 L-Glutamic acid Glutamic acid C00025 L-Glutamine Glutamine C00064 L-Histidine Histidine C00135 L-Homoserine Homoserine C00263 L-Isoleucine Isoleucine C00407 L-Kynurenine Kynurenine C00328 L-Lactic acid Lactic acid C00186 L-Leucine Leucine C00123 L-Lysine Lysine C00047 L-Methionine Methionine C00073 L-Phenylalanine Phenylalanine C02057 L-Proline Proline C00148 L-Serine Serine C00065 L-Threonine Threonine C00188 L-Tryptophan Tryptophan C00078 L-Tyrosine Tyrosine C00082 L-Valine Valine C00183 Levulinic acid Levulinic acid C00430 Maleic acid Maleic acid C01384 Malic acid Malic acid C00149 Mevalonic acid Mevalonic acid C00418 N-Acetyl-b-D-galactosamine C02262 N-Acetyl-L-alanine N-Acetyalanine C01073 N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid N-Acetylaspartic acid C01042 N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid N-acetylAsp-Glu C12270 N-Acetylgalactosamine N-acetyl-D-galactosamine C01074 N-Acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate N-Acetyl-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate C00357 N-Methyltryptamine N-Methyltryptamine C06213 NAD NAD+ C00003 NADH NADH C00004 NADP NADP+ C00006 NADPH NADPH C00005 Niacinamide Niacinamide C00153 Norepinephrine Xi-Norepinephrine C00547 Ornithine Ornithine C00077 Orotic acid Orotic acid C00295 Orotidylic acid Orotidylic acid C01103 Oxalacetic acid Oxaloacetic acid C00036 Oxidized glutathione Oxidized glutathione C00127 Oxoglutaric acid Oxoglutaric acid C00026 p-Octopamine Octopamine C04227 p-Synephrine C04548 Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid C00864 Phenylethylamine Phenylethylamine C05332 Phosphocreatine Phosphocreatine C02305 Phosphoenolpyruvic acid Phosphoenolpyruvic acid C00074 Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid C03232 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate C00119 Phosphorylcholine Choline phosphate C00588 Putrescine Putrescine C00134 Pyruvic acid Pyruvic acid C00022 Ribose 1,5-bisphosphate Ribose 1,5-bisphosphate C00117 S-Adenosylhomocysteine S-Adenosylhomocysteine C00021 S-Adenosylmethionine S-Adenosylmethionine C00019 Serotonin Serotonin C00780 Spermidine Spermidine C00315 Spermine Spermine C00750 Succinic acid Succinic acid C00042 Succinic acid semialdehyde Succinic acid semialdehyde C00232 Thiamine Thiamine C00378 Thymidine Thymidine C00214 Thymidine 5'-triphosphate dTTP C00459 Thymine Thymine C00178 Tryptamine Tryptamine C00398 Tyramine Tyramine C00483 Uracil Uracil C00106 Ureidosuccinic acid N-carbamoylaspartic acid C00438 Uric acid Uric acid C00366 Uridine Uridine C00299 Uridine 5'-diphosphate UDP C00015 Uridine 5'-monophosphate UMP C00105 Uridine diphosphate glucose UDP-glucose C00029 Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine UDP-N-acetylglucosamine C00203 Uridine triphosphate UTP C00075 Xanthine Xanthine C00385 METABOLITES_END #END