#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH ariesm_20200320_145353 DATATRACK_ID:1948 STUDY_ID:ST001351 ANALYSIS_ID:AN002247 PROJECT_ID:PR000921 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON April 7, 2020, 5:33 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE NMR Metabolomic Analysis of Bacterial Resistance Pathways Using Multivalent PR:PROJECT_TITLE Quaternary Ammonium Functionalized Macromolecules PR:PROJECT_TYPE NMR Hydrophilic Metabolomic Analysis PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Multivalent antimicrobial dendrimers are an exciting new system that is being PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY developed to address the growing problem of drug resistant bacteria. Nuclear PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Magnetic Resonance (NMR) metabolomics is a quantitative and reproducible method PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY for the determination of bacterial response to environmental stressors and for PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY visualization of perturbations to biochemical pathways. NMR metabolomics is used PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY to elucidate metabolite differences between wild type and antimicrobially PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY mutated Escherichia coli (E. coli) samples. Proton (1H) NMR hydrophilic PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolite analysis was conducted on samples of E. coli after 33 growth cycles PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY of a minimum inhibitory challenge to E. coli by poly(amidoamine) dendrimers PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY functionalized with mannose and with C16-DABCO quaternary ammonium endgroups and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY compared to the metabolic profile of wild type E. coli. The wild type and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY mutated E. coli samples were separated into distinct sample sets by hierarchical PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY clustering, principal component analysis (PCA) and sparse partial least squares PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY discriminate analysis (sPLS-DA). Metabolite components of membrane fortification PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and energy related pathways had a significant p-value and fold change between PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY the wild type and mutated E. coli. Amino acids commonly associated with membrane PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY fortification from cationic antimicrobials, such as lysine, were found to have a PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY higher concentration in the mutated E. coli than the wild type E. coli. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY N-acetylglucosamine, a major component of peptidoglycan synthesis, was found to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY have a 25 fold higher concentration in the mid log phase of the mutated E. coli PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY than the mid log phase of the wild type. The metabolic profile suggests that E. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY coli change their peptidoglycan composition in order to garner protection from PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY the highly positively charged and multivalent C16 DABCO and mannose PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY functionalized dendrimer. PR:INSTITUTE Montana State University PR:DEPARTMENT Chemistry and Biochemistry PR:LABORATORY Cloninger PR:LAST_NAME Aries PR:FIRST_NAME Michelle PR:ADDRESS Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, PR:ADDRESS 59717 USA PR:EMAIL michelle.aries@montana.edu PR:PHONE 4069943051 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE NMR Metabolomic Analysis of Bacterial Resistance Pathways Using Multivalent ST:STUDY_TITLE Quaternary Ammonium Functionalized Macromolecules ST:STUDY_TYPE NMR Hydrophilic Metabolomics ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Multivalent antimicrobial dendrimers are an exciting new system that is being ST:STUDY_SUMMARY developed to address the growing problem of drug resistant bacteria. Nuclear ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Magnetic Resonance (NMR) metabolomics is a quantitative and reproducible method ST:STUDY_SUMMARY for the determination of bacterial response to environmental stressors and for ST:STUDY_SUMMARY visualization of perturbations to biochemical pathways. NMR metabolomics is used ST:STUDY_SUMMARY to elucidate metabolite differences between wild type and antimicrobially ST:STUDY_SUMMARY mutated Escherichia coli (E. coli) samples. Proton (1H) NMR hydrophilic ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolite analysis was conducted on samples of E. coli after 33 growth cycles ST:STUDY_SUMMARY of a minimum inhibitory challenge to E. coli by poly(amidoamine) dendrimers ST:STUDY_SUMMARY functionalized with mannose and with C16-DABCO quaternary ammonium endgroups and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY compared to the metabolic profile of wild type E. coli. The wild type and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY mutated E. coli samples were separated into distinct sample sets by hierarchical ST:STUDY_SUMMARY clustering, principal component analysis (PCA) and sparse partial least squares ST:STUDY_SUMMARY discriminate analysis (sPLS-DA). Metabolite components of membrane fortification ST:STUDY_SUMMARY and energy related pathways had a significant p-value and fold change between ST:STUDY_SUMMARY the wild type and mutated E. coli. Amino acids commonly associated with membrane ST:STUDY_SUMMARY fortification from cationic antimicrobials, such as lysine, were found to have a ST:STUDY_SUMMARY higher concentration in the mutated E. coli than the wild type E. coli. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY N-acetylglucosamine, a major component of peptidoglycan synthesis, was found to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY have a 25 fold higher concentration in the mid log phase of the mutated E. coli ST:STUDY_SUMMARY than the mid log phase of the wild type.The metabolic profile suggests that E. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY coli change their peptidoglycan composition in order to garner protection from ST:STUDY_SUMMARY the highly positively charged and multivalent C16-DABCO and mannose ST:STUDY_SUMMARY functionalized dendrimer. ST:INSTITUTE Montana State University ST:DEPARTMENT Chemistry and Biochemistry ST:LABORATORY Cloninger ST:LAST_NAME Aries ST:FIRST_NAME Michelle ST:ADDRESS Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, ST:ADDRESS 59717 USA ST:EMAIL michelle.aries@montana.edu ST:PHONE 4069943051 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Bacteria SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Escherichia coli SU:TAXONOMY_ID 562 SU:GENOTYPE_STRAIN ATCC 25922 #FACTORS #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_S_1 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_2_1 - S SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_S_2 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_2_2 - S SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_S_5 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_S_6 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_S_7 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_S_9 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_2_9 - S SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_S_10 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_2_10 - S SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_1 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_2 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - Mut_2_2 - S SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_3 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_7 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_8 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_9 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - Mut_2_9 - S SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_10 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut_S_12 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - Mut_2_12 - S SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_1 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - Mut_1_2 - ML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_2 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_3 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_4 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - Mut_1_4 - ML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_6 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_7 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_8 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_9 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Mut _ML_10 Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - Mut_1_10 - ML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_1 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_1_1 - ML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_2 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_1_2 - ML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_3 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_6 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_7 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_8 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_1_8 - ML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_9 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_10 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_11 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_12 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=- SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - WT_ML_13 Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log RAW_FILE_NAME=fid - WT_1_13 -ML #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Samples were collected in the mid log and stationary phases, washed with cold CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY PBS, frozen at -80 ÂșC. Please see attached PDF for detailed procedures. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Bacterial cells #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY The samples were not treated with anything. I collected the samples then TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY extracted the hydrophilic metabolites, placed them in an NMR buffer then ran TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY them on the NMR. All these procedures were uploaded. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY The hydrophilic metabolites were extracted, the samples were added to an NMR SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY buffer, run on the NMR and profiled, standardized to their concentrations and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY analyzed. See uploaded protocol for more details. #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE NMR #NMR NM:INSTRUMENT_NAME Buker Avance III NM:INSTRUMENT_TYPE FT-NMR NM:NMR_EXPERIMENT_TYPE 1D-1H NM:SPECTROMETER_FREQUENCY 600 MHz #NMR_METABOLITE_DATA NMR_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS mM NMR_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples WT_S_1 WT_S_2 WT_S_5 WT_S_6 WT_S_7 WT_S_9 WT_S_10 Mut_S_1 Mut_S_2 Mut_S_3 Mut_S_7 Mut_S_8 Mut_S_9 Mut_S_10 Mut_S_12 Mut _ML_1 Mut _ML_2 Mut _ML_3 Mut _ML_4 Mut _ML_6 Mut _ML_7 Mut _ML_8 Mut _ML_9 Mut _ML_10 WT_ML_1 WT_ML_2 WT_ML_3 WT_ML_6 WT_ML_7 WT_ML_8 WT_ML_9 WT_ML_10 WT_ML_11 WT_ML_12 WT_ML_13 Factors Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Stationary Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Mutant | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Genotype:Wild Type | Phase:Mid Log Acetate 5.004207 1.420349 3.673355 2.396972 2.696732 2.342503 3.050962 2.195773 0.663715 0.3064 1.279346 1.157738 1.651761 0.362918 0.892798 4.604748 3.940933 2.762371 3.306119 2.218623 4.01517 3.520154 3.1311 4.27284 3.696428 4.507632 6.053971 4.605458 5.477735 5.041596 4.587081 4.10203 5.280802 5.514488 4.901498 Acetoacetate 0.24309 0.123455 0.283431 0.10069 0.306197 0.323773 0.288621 0.139559 0.066026 0.225876 0.14557 0.103174 0.140322 0.151581 0.11931 0.671179 0.081061 0.421237 0.272755 0.56972 0.296206 0.258009 0.278807 0.37612 0 0.159002 0.052112 0 0.084259 0.042129 0.042129 0.079501 0.105557 0 0.116406 Adenosine 0.61653 0.066666 0.497739 0.086758 0.477647 0.378948 0.576345 0.936612 0.878938 0.978256 0.967761 0.522493 0.166048 0.99891 0.681298 0.638963 0.890187 0.385446 0.393061 0.377831 0.604839 0.711331 0.335407 0.764575 0.707489 0.428092 0.272013 0.491446 0.291119 0.391282 0.499304 0.567791 0.350053 0.275403 0.310225 Alanine 3.095242 3.603872 3.238241 3.640412 3.201702 3.381241 3.022163 3.745169 2.799352 3.728143 3.126668 3.661522 4.523691 2.508166 3.27707 3.633135 4.2206 4.285751 4.944485 3.627018 4.11156 4.209 4.383348 3.926867 5.898304 5.433286 5.261134 5.754285 5.142107 5.448196 5.520206 5.665795 5.34721 5.610267 5.023081 AMP 0.667406 0.900793 0.625175 1.012276 0.513692 0.582944 0.444441 1.021736 0.967562 0.70847 0.855155 1.329448 1.691333 0.688573 1.115823 1.220935 0.583634 0.543861 0.529897 0.557824 0.884384 0.560594 0.696222 0.902284 0.267592 0.631895 0.274798 0.265641 0.448609 0.357125 0.3581 0.449743 0.453346 0.263691 0.62242 Aspartate 6.022608 4.25488 5.513727 5.45505 4.313557 5.004846 3.622267 7.298124 5.442504 6.527577 7.484072 5.890425 6.338346 7.67002 6.483623 7.758444 12.54406 6.876525 9.075297 4.677754 10.43766 10.41235 8.943502 10.15125 5.573016 8.877851 5.391347 5.582218 6.955479 6.268848 6.264247 7.225434 7.134599 5.59142 8.519611 Betaine 0.409897 0.624221 0.417007 0.562086 0.479143 0.424118 0.534167 0.459575 0.767859 0.47037 0.599755 0.589995 0.412131 0.739935 0.639975 0.759292 0.694907 0.922818 0.982652 0.862985 0.825154 0.769228 0.972041 0.727099 0.45394 0.555435 0.345407 0.398049 0.394515 0.396282 0.424227 0.504687 0.450421 0.342158 0.443623 Cysteine 1.321165 2.693369 2.020742 2.719391 1.99472 2.72032 1.26912 2.033308 1.614617 2.668459 1.862824 2.209791 2.804966 1.692341 2.037308 2.183831 1.398319 2.489392 1.777957 3.200827 1.671801 1.869338 1.961323 1.791075 3.417311 2.66579 3.087591 3.04343 3.354397 3.198914 3.385854 3.04155 2.876691 2.669549 3.621203 Cytosine 0.462037 0.195059 0.280464 0.278467 0.197057 0.098891 0.295222 0.358148 0.608798 0.179239 0.341424 0.496371 0.383944 0.324701 0.439148 0 0.180636 0.099953 0 0.199906 0.060212 0.153741 0.049977 0.090318 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Formate 0.417895 0.659218 0.483477 0.558975 0.583721 0.549059 0.618382 0.679903 0.694903 0.523275 0.527521 0.826128 0.957354 0.375138 0.675798 1.55034 0.886207 1.127311 1.394999 0.859623 1.044682 1.222226 0.912405 1.218274 0.443544 0.425953 0.384413 0.371388 0.344614 0.358001 0.394079 0.434749 0.405183 0.299232 0.304815 Fucose 0.144041 0.433328 0.358468 0.288685 0.503111 0.572895 0.433328 0 0.844496 0 0.220528 0.422248 0 0.441057 0.428518 0.505916 0.152094 0.495804 0.248877 0.742731 0.311514 0.28316 0.386168 0.329005 1.608868 0.093295 0 1.608868 0.046648 0.827758 0.827758 0.851082 0.046648 1.608868 0.093295 Fumarate 0.157433 0.046913 0.220996 0.048546 0.219364 0.28456 0.154167 0.183029 0.148548 0.134083 0.165692 0.149115 0.149682 0.148355 0.148862 0.590333 1.021356 1.725985 2.129692 1.322278 0.907359 1.248642 1.418187 0.805844 0.416222 1.694952 0.584747 0.502094 0.74279 0.622442 0.579506 1.055587 1.13985 0.587966 0.900833 Glutamate 8.661314 10.26138 10.03912 10.41403 9.886475 11.41693 8.356019 16.24401 9.487716 12.47825 14.51173 12.55416 15.6206 12.77946 12.62926 14.34389 14.04207 13.38274 12.54213 14.22334 13.92286 14.31771 13.38268 14.19298 6.938229 8.758527 9.502878 8.049554 9.145848 8.597701 8.042038 7.848378 9.130703 9.16088 8.788818 Glycine 0.192923 0.33749 0.172573 0.268287 0.241776 0.152223 0.33133 0.310767 0.477869 0.443713 0.40964 0.397878 0.317886 0.508513 0.434756 0.692909 0.71028 0.393948 0.397653 0.390244 0.574582 0.624741 0.357253 0.701595 1.327406 0.938182 1.085668 1.310741 0.895778 1.103259 1.111592 1.132794 1.011925 1.294077 0.705887 Histidine 1.570525 1.291414 1.626615 1.187657 1.730372 1.682705 1.778039 0.80834 1.338867 1.037878 0.868342 1.160881 0.982894 0.928344 1.083369 0.768991 0.037769 0.815597 0.933979 0.697215 0.424593 0.326349 0.641307 0.40338 0.44262 1.019327 1.097865 0.734506 0.987599 0.861053 0.71511 0.730974 1.058596 1.026392 0.877334 Homocysteine 0.628704 0 0.314352 0.314352 0 0 0 0 0 1.120523 0.560261 0 0 1.120523 0.373508 4.425639 1.335668 5.675852 1.72561 9.626093 2.65326 2.748859 3.937162 2.880654 0.959736 0.948677 0.930711 0.945224 0.939694 0.942459 0.949715 0.954207 0.939694 0.930711 0.948677 Isocitrate 5.194404 3.943877 4.150518 4.664472 3.429922 3.106631 3.753213 4.936221 11.23881 5.616277 7.823816 9.053472 6.868138 10.71141 9.606118 3.579189 3.606699 4.074702 3.127956 5.021448 3.41451 3.807606 3.566173 3.592944 4.179185 3.093981 3.116632 4.440589 2.765644 3.603117 3.472415 3.636583 3.105307 4.701994 2.414656 Isoleucine 8.032809 8.434944 7.724972 7.73371 8.426207 7.417136 9.435278 4.50923 6.231235 5.172992 4.729615 4.996316 3.761398 4.95 4.980877 4.956644 4.184869 4.997374 4.601934 5.392813 4.288808 4.456005 4.361142 4.570756 6.256907 6.905562 6.555357 6.018087 6.548617 6.283352 6.402762 6.581234 6.73046 5.779267 6.541877 Lactate 0.570848 0.820036 0.661036 0.854604 0.626467 0.751223 0.50171 0.700565 0.828274 0.710102 0.688568 0.908725 0.989176 0.676571 0.83134 0.483578 0.601071 1.541712 0.619897 2.463527 0.583411 0.905283 1.103648 0.542324 0.375553 0.398455 0.439171 0.382887 0.433438 0.408163 0.404496 0.387004 0.418813 0.39022 0.427706 Leucine 12.5155 13.01003 14.28715 11.93343 15.36375 16.05879 14.6687 8.13346 11.34785 9.304006 8.512498 9.601222 7.854594 8.891535 9.36466 8.671739 9.097455 9.490957 9.461929 9.519985 8.895977 9.174604 9.204847 8.884597 10.69344 11.14734 10.84135 10.33886 10.04382 10.19134 10.36863 10.92039 10.99435 9.984277 9.246281 Lysine 7.314858 7.456419 7.361195 7.04127 7.776344 7.407532 8.145155 9.290829 9.022589 11.95526 11.53247 7.149046 5.275503 13.77411 9.357401 5.150635 4.490196 4.777008 5.019791 4.534225 4.756544 4.56483 4.702905 4.820415 3.148868 4.560288 5.128069 3.948319 5.106084 4.527202 4.127476 3.854578 4.844179 4.74777 5.0841 Methionine 3.075653 3.539427 3.296146 3.502394 3.333179 3.516638 3.14972 2.361894 2.163787 2.585489 2.015332 2.411333 2.658879 1.66877 2.163812 1.889732 2.571249 2.909464 3.836935 1.981994 2.550808 2.603098 3.050453 2.230491 2.812813 3.258294 2.580328 2.562455 2.652872 2.607663 2.732843 3.035554 2.919311 2.312096 2.725416 N-Acetylglucosamine 0 0.241355 0.190812 0.120678 0.311489 0.381623 0.241355 0 0.401441 0 0.20072 0.20072 0 0.401441 0 0.250356 0 1.407231 0 2.814462 0.083452 0.469077 0.703616 0.125178 0 0 0.078995 0 0.078995 0 0 0 0.039498 0 0.078995 NAD+ 1.31022 0.619562 0.960043 0.93589 0.643715 0.609867 0.677564 2.101301 1.909536 1.697186 1.932121 2.098615 2.287694 1.762941 1.986724 2.778196 1.467438 1.339164 1.590611 1.087717 2.002867 1.649928 1.551066 2.122817 0.823942 1.183063 1.096535 0.934168 1.247749 1.090958 1.035845 1.003502 1.139799 1.044394 1.398962 Phenylalanine 3.798833 4.693122 4.205861 4.398568 4.500416 4.612889 4.387942 5.322827 2.446779 2.786141 3.727654 2.614432 2.782085 2.132481 2.453782 3.308325 2.233033 2.89435 2.770711 3.017989 2.689841 2.445924 2.711258 2.770679 4.424605 4.38187 3.222525 4.169726 3.323858 3.746792 3.874232 4.403238 3.802198 3.914847 3.425191 Proline 1.634986 0.570686 1.50528 0.92282 1.153146 1.375573 0.930719 1.244095 1.480111 1.013347 1.316515 1.345825 1.211539 1.388935 1.360195 6.551735 6.084411 4.123363 4.983056 3.26367 5.932722 5.212312 4.642692 6.318073 9.043043 7.556447 7.292855 8.658348 6.919372 7.78886 7.981208 8.299745 7.424651 8.273653 6.54589 Pyroglutamate 7.056526 9.122495 7.261623 8.161865 8.222253 7.466719 8.977787 4.278205 7.057067 3.789291 4.52454 5.824026 4.590985 4.770875 5.472976 3.944545 4.576674 3.509245 0.178163 0 4.032484 4.241556 3.542738 4.26061 5.281217 4.94951 3.846756 4.884861 4.146433 4.515647 4.713825 5.115363 4.398133 4.488506 4.44611 Succinate 2.794128 3.662377 3.407701 4.200158 2.86992 4.021274 1.718566 4.608149 6.528634 6.425008 3.633121 8.747076 10.96552 2.658093 6.717415 5.428326 6.800578 4.854486 6.046524 3.662448 7.286272 5.922236 7.242199 6.114452 7.157614 2.999096 8.387215 7.063175 9.254248 8.158711 8.205931 5.078355 5.693155 6.968736 10.12128 Tyrosine 4.47862 4.558224 4.410347 4.325739 4.642832 4.342073 4.94359 5.764929 3.282707 4.983996 4.835299 3.636291 3.989876 3.90567 3.726084 2.592496 2.926665 3.450796 4.482546 2.419046 2.950318 3.07141 3.391294 2.75958 3.790603 4.342158 3.485258 3.693336 3.434798 3.564067 3.612701 4.066381 3.913708 3.596068 3.384339 UDP-glucose 0.547829 0.462892 0.273914 0.542365 0.194442 0 0.388884 1.029476 0.648644 0.517398 0.956103 0.927882 1.20712 0.88273 0.912831 0.29204 0.672094 0.353843 0.269081 0.438604 0.485894 0.553017 0.423696 0.482067 0.125674 0.189888 0 0.125674 0 0.062837 0.062837 0.157781 0.094944 0.125674 0 Valine 10.36675 9.569699 8.70507 8.830361 9.444407 7.043386 11.84543 5.655956 7.02659 7.783004 5.76363 6.648744 6.270897 5.871304 6.389597 4.748054 6.343726 6.476718 7.190809 5.762627 5.850928 6.222979 6.468861 5.54589 8.299831 6.664932 8.223501 7.854432 7.332665 7.593548 7.816248 7.482381 7.444217 7.409034 6.441828 NMR_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name KEGG PubChem CAS # Acetate C00033 175 71-50-1 Acetoacetate C00164 6971017 541-50-4 Adenosine C00212 60961 58-61-7 Alanine C01401 5950 56-41-7 AMP C00020 6083 61-19-8 Aspartate C00049 5960 56-84-8 Betaine C00719 247 107-43-7 Cysteine C00097 5862 54-90-4 Cytosine C00380 597 71-30-7 Formate C00058 283 141-53-7 Fucose C02095 17106 2438-80-4 Fumarate C00122 5460307 142-42-7 Glutamate C00302 33032 56-86-0 Glycine C00037 750 56-40-6 Histidine C00135 6274 71-00-1 Homocysteine C05330 91552 6027-13-0 Isocitrate C00311 1198 320-77-4 Isoleucine C16434 6306 73-32-5 Lactate C00186 612 50-21-5 Leucine C00123 6106 61-90-5 Lysine C00047 5962 56-87-1 Methionine C00073 6137 59-51-8 N-Acetylglucosamine C00043 24139 7512-17-6 NAD+ C00003 5892 53-84-9 Phenylalanine C00079 6140 63-91-2 Proline C00148 145742 609-36-9 Pyroglutamate C01879 7405 28874-51-3 Succinate C00042 160419 110-15-6 Tyrosine C00082 6057 60-18-4 UDP-glucose C00029 8629 133-89-1 Valine C00183 6287 72-18-4 METABOLITES_END #END