#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH juliehaines_20220624_080435_mwtab.txt DATATRACK_ID:3317 STUDY_ID:ST002214 ANALYSIS_ID:AN003622 PROJECT_ID:PR001414 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON July 12, 2022, 10:40 am #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE The effects of PKM2 modulation and hypoxia on the metabolic landscape of PR:PROJECT_TITLE Alzheimer patient-derived induced neurons PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY We have obtained fibroblast cultures from old adult human non-demented control PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY donors and Alzheimer patients (AD). The fibroblasts were reprogrammed into PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY directly induced neurons (iNs) to serve as an adult-like and age-equivalent PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY model for aging and neurodegeneration. Their response to PKM2 modulation PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (shikonin 10 µM or PKM2 overexpression) and hypoxia (CoDo treatment) were PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY assessed. PR:INSTITUTE University of Colorado Denver PR:LABORATORY Lab of Angelo D'Alessandro in collaboration with lab of Jerome Mertens (Univ of PR:LABORATORY Innsbruck) PR:LAST_NAME Haines PR:FIRST_NAME Julie PR:ADDRESS 12801 E 17th Ave, Room 1303, Aurora, Colorado, 80045, USA PR:EMAIL julie.haines@cuanschutz.edu PR:PHONE 3037243339 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE The effects of PKM2 modulation and hypoxia on the metabolic landscape of ST:STUDY_TITLE Alzheimer patient-derived induced neurons ST:STUDY_SUMMARY We have obtained fibroblast cultures from old adult human non-demented control ST:STUDY_SUMMARY donors and Alzheimer patients (AD). The fibroblasts were reprogrammed into ST:STUDY_SUMMARY directly induced neurons (iNs) to serve as an adult-like and age-equivalent ST:STUDY_SUMMARY model for aging and neurodegeneration. Their response to PKM2 modulation ST:STUDY_SUMMARY (shikonin 10 µM or PKM2 overexpression) and hypoxia (CoDo treatment) were ST:STUDY_SUMMARY assessed. ST:INSTITUTE University of Colorado Denver ST:LAST_NAME Haines ST:FIRST_NAME Julie ST:ADDRESS 12801 E 17th Ave, Room 1303, Aurora, Colorado, 80045, USA ST:EMAIL julie.haines@cuanschutz.edu ST:PHONE 3037243339 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 SU:AGE_OR_AGE_RANGE 50-90 yrs #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 3131-C Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-1 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 3131-S Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-3 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 3053-C Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-5 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 3053-S Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-7 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8020-C Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-9 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8020-S Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-11 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2800-C Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-13 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2800-S Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-15 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2608-C Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:GFP-overexpression RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-17 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2608-OE Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:PKM2-overexpression RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-18 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8011-C Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:GFP-overexpression RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-19 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8011-OE Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:PKM2-overexpression RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-20 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8011-DFO Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:CoDo Treatment RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-21 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2785-C Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:GFP-overexpression RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-22 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2785-OE Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:PKM2-overexpression RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-23 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2785-DFO Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:CoDo Treatment RAW_FILE_NAME=MR36-24 #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY For Metabolome, iNs were flow cytometry-isolated 21 days of conversion. iNs were CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY sorted based on the expression of the PSA-NCAM surface markers using PSA-NCAM-PE CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY (Miltenyi) and re-plated on Geltrex-coated wells. The following day, iNs were CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY treated with 2.5 mM DGlucose-C13 for 6 hours and harvested using Tryple. CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Supernatant and cell pellets were shock frozen in liquid nitrogen. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Biopsy #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY After two weeks of conversion, cells were treated for 10 days with shikonin (10 TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY µM, ChemCruz) before FACS sorting. Control iNs were FACS-sorted and plated on TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Geltrex-coated wells before transduction with pLVXTP-EGFP-PKM2 or pLVXTP-EGFP. TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Around 60 % of all neurons were successfully transduced. Five days after TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY transduction, iNs were harvested for MS-analysis. Alternatively, cells were TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY treated with CoDo for 6 hours before harvest. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Metabolites from frozen cell pellets were extracted at 150,000 cells/mL in cold SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 5:3:2 MeOH:acetonitrile:water. Samples were vortexed 30 min at 4 degrees C then SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY supernatants clarified by centrifugation (10 min, 10,000 g, 4 degrees C). SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Supernatants were split into two equal tubes and gently dried using a vacuum SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY concentrator. One set of residues were resuspended in 12 uL of 0.1% formic acid SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY (for positive ion mode). The other set of residues were resuspended in 12 uL of SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 1 mM ammonium acetate (for negative ion mode). #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Negative C18 cells CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE Reversed phase CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Vanquish CH:COLUMN_NAME Phenomenex Kinetex C18 2.1 x 150 mm, 1.7 um CH:SAMPLE_INJECTION 10 uL #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE NEGATIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS Resolution 70,000, scan range 65-900 m/z, maximum injection time 200 ms, MS:MS_COMMENTS microscans 2, automatic gain control (AGC) 3 x 10^6 ions, source voltage 4.0 kV, MS:MS_COMMENTS capillary temperature 320 C, and sheath gas 45, auxiliary gas 15, and sweep gas MS:MS_COMMENTS 0 (all nitrogen). Data converted to mzXML using RawConverter. Metabolites were MS:MS_COMMENTS annotated and integrated using Maven in conjunction with the KEGG database. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS peak area MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples 3131-C 3053-C 8020-C 2800-C 2608-C 8011-C 2785-C 3131-S 3053-S 8020-S 2800-S 2608-OE 8011-OE 2785-OE 8011-DFO 2785-DFO Factors Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:DMSO Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:GFP-overexpression Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:GFP-overexpression Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:GFP-overexpression Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin Condition:Alzheimer patient | Treatment:Shikonin Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:PKM2-overexpression Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:PKM2-overexpression Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:PKM2-overexpression Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:CoDo Treatment Condition:non-demented control | Treatment:CoDo Treatment dAMP 8698.363 7426.417 8423.361 7044.199 9537.36 8682.341 7659.17 17786.48 16565.23 9340.69 5567.291 10290.04 20328.4 12761.64 4939.935 8523.719 dCMP 18106.84 12643.76 18691.69 13855.19 18535.58 19082.22 17449.67 28185.16 26349.17 22559.44 9480.604 16186.61 36955.8 36406.25 6288.346 0 2',3'-Cyclic CMP 15536.93 12155.62 18338.95 7597.142 15392 24252.85 14159.78 26469.65 25856.12 23985.45 12885.97 9775.735 38799.95 43326.52 3296.335 0 UDP-glucose 9225.375 4387.281 14858.42 5246.401 10953.94 9931.653 4131.906 18422.71 10495.27 11047.78 8744.188 10123.17 21301.77 13193.1 0 0 Phosphate 63421910 50400140 74532060 91823960 94394330 49109160 68457760 66822090 57828630 98450790 52413810 146029400 88570180 83214020 199778400 193063000 Diphosphate 7107586 5027406 9217669 9813512 12212620 5307097 7544398 7003068 5972100 11565840 6021240 19258740 9363520 10060660 26835490 25344520 D-Glucose 362824.8 483750.1 353864.9 288063.7 245480.1 420020.3 367578.4 480316.8 510257.4 390168.8 305124.4 299636.6 754697.2 390516.4 93525.4 62192.28 D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/Glycerone phosphate 156736.9 62239.52 192731.8 77514.23 129983.7 80303.42 89817.5 137813.1 152200.2 40691.15 128698.7 174803.4 614163.4 49632.51 6558.595 4170.484 2/3-Phospho-D-glycerate 156736.9 62239.52 192731.8 77514.23 129983.7 80303.42 89817.5 137813.1 152200.2 128698.7 40691.15 174803.4 614163.4 49632.51 6558.595 4170.484 Phosphoenolpyruvate 25019.55 12221.58 23240.05 18224.95 23803.34 13100.15 9300.866 25474.38 30062.85 6585.779 8797.708 34063.74 127171.5 5064.1 2067.09 0 Lactate 1538848 2782565 2332704 6177034 1919105 7293848 2385349 2961188 4349398 1957746 3672666 1845232 1886110 2527975 981915.1 1546692 Maltose 8907.681 36746.84 32818.59 53051.46 46331.81 31827.07 50712.95 312253 39016.46 46981.57 10031.48 34361.03 9674.745 23153.16 18553.48 34158.29 Maltotriose 14739.79 17038.73 16602.95 74746.49 13389.44 10652.63 15625.31 17800.7 11304.02 11018.87 13554.23 14290.98 15460.59 11214.57 13524.79 18232.32 Mannitol 63967.51 146251.4 45167.46 156700 37267.49 128331.9 45524.84 105580.2 166284.8 58045.91 29092.58 40337.45 98778.48 81625.46 30020.98 78348.6 Citrate 491482.3 623103.8 861660.3 2793952 1330968 1027024 921850.6 900203.4 1213030 1083270 491126 1004159 1104433 1071646 874627 914965.7 2-Oxoglutaramate 10160.83 15135.68 9182.937 22655.79 24100.81 11942.21 13286.21 26958.18 20294.9 13291.42 13262.75 10315.8 16016.4 25197 59782.79 19539.13 Succinate 242844.2 432249.6 198636.7 567978.2 299422.7 278764 170777.7 364957.2 335984.6 241483.2 189284.1 228697.2 327206.7 344245.4 247010.5 360944.3 Fumarate 16756.59 41482.12 23797.42 41503.58 32056.89 22280.22 16754.75 21464.97 60352.2 34980.46 26742.44 28178.72 27808.57 27122.15 7027.039 14166.9 Malate 328949.8 499910.1 644982.4 964666.7 669392.2 391439.4 362706 583184.3 517380.4 672316.3 331348.8 589609.4 645829.5 453728.1 267034.9 472282.4 Oxaloacetate 62740.75 45201.44 36387.04 48787.06 39116.63 35646.02 46600.53 49050.53 35933.69 42086.34 32584.35 48240.18 45890.05 38515 57477.17 59357.68 Sedoheptulose 1-phosphate 34684.73 9958.817 35681.03 31807.46 168357.6 24243.72 12627.79 35356.29 79948.9 4103.978 4510.142 9242.829 295663 8033.564 0 0 alpha-D-Ribose 1-phosphate 864939.9 366432.6 961099 447715.6 782573.5 553002.4 692805.9 624716.2 569977.8 466067 478638.1 1048346 1048907 299725.4 101299.6 87787.12 Ascorbate 14221.64 25792.08 28204.79 77755.91 30722.13 52766.27 25270 26043.91 32120.09 29079.84 20683.59 15771.74 27778.61 22293.92 39480.23 120073.5 L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-hypoglycin 13946.91 10204.89 17300.56 13531.73 19814.07 20289.55 17955.01 19594.85 11439.27 14159.84 12286.83 23473.17 39502.73 30854.24 18074.15 2395.416 Dimethylglycine 13181.13 17507.52 18664.62 1592.291 16267.04 21076.16 13788.66 17278.8 21930.33 6862.195 14007.77 19346.25 64850.25 35010.08 1194.109 2013.915 3-Phosphonooxypyruvate 1849.787 5150.528 5411.963 4983.985 3808.336 5329.268 4859.75 5595.26 4772.292 5092.737 4739.385 4179.087 4810.162 4995.352 6854.706 8227.251 N-Acetylneuraminate 11825.52 10246.44 22044.76 21505.99 20016.22 39462.93 19626.59 17569.73 25198.38 14194.28 14647.03 5741.222 38512.47 39934.63 0 0 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 24047.63 36975.72 58595.38 20700.61 48019.64 37858.76 31875.4 49008.14 56247.55 65534.56 15853.27 80684.46 153271.6 54611.36 0 0 N-Acetyl-L-citrulline 43956.15 27426.72 26590.95 9558.133 20484.1 55412.38 32917.23 46666.07 37028.39 14949.95 44497.91 10552.13 74765.34 52252.12 11603.95 8395.821 N-Acetylornithine 37873.98 18764.28 36389.91 24474.92 41736.43 65050.83 33872.22 54646.31 25240.8 33880.23 32464.95 34070.92 101761.9 99722.99 9927.365 4565.348 Pantetheine 14049.11 8444.029 19467.54 13512.84 9229.919 24772.02 18895.65 25360.6 12619.37 23237.97 14434.16 17215.01 32142.45 41765.82 4227.843 796.2341 L-Selenomethionine 26550.42 40358.24 53032.58 58354.97 80622.57 36016.67 22450.91 45837.82 32091.68 94012.16 30168.66 65502.61 63790.61 72109.26 54877.45 47008.91 Nonanoic acid (pelargonate) 973017.2 965740.6 816486.5 1168327 1092306 544304.8 1435196 1689896 913470.9 620789.6 727703.1 1188157 1041023 671845.7 1224851 1622174 Decanoic acid (caprate) 515447.3 262240.7 348070.6 452774.7 476374.6 257495.2 601805.6 661072.2 519495.1 262682.7 287700 514184.1 421086 296774.2 549629.6 600450.7 Dodecanoic acid 489058.3 296921.4 354690 450488.6 359052.2 282186.5 533820.6 523372.8 1576561 340770 205678.5 594543.3 367925.7 543020.1 946812.5 875483.5 Tetradecanoic acid 622386.7 592002.2 651915.8 555347.1 522350.7 488031.2 581228.5 568931.5 623334.2 553863.6 475342.9 788588.2 546169.8 522165.8 2559952 2427063 Hexadecanoic acid 6513356 6294962 6175384 8714241 5364646 4372932 6550848 5931772 5021934 5981080 6238626 9215445 6617094 6231094 36604080 15727020 Octadecanoic acid 3652742 3590058 3951184 5952124 4804864 2516195 3453004 4106652 3314861 4005914 4041477 4979340 4101822 3360525 18652760 11110600 Tetradecenoic acid 29595.47 22524.65 21391.42 25363.59 19475.61 20549.46 28965.26 34548.71 123225.3 20000.72 15457.99 32834.68 21510.67 35350.77 53447.89 65338.08 Octadecenoic acid 179504.3 151499.3 250286.3 361962.6 246065.1 159211.1 180250.4 174919.5 159764.4 256415.3 230628.8 300227.7 597113.4 311866.5 2600651 464724.5 Linoleate 63057.97 43510.89 143725.6 139973.5 92145.45 38341 61657.95 50754.21 44995.18 134499.9 51433.38 333496.9 273339.7 154572.3 1254432 199063.8 Octadecatrienoic acid 11382.21 9322.453 28587.92 24756.79 15921.75 5592.601 15787.93 9697.188 15224.05 21407.66 8306.858 86279.88 55281.98 31070.21 216364.4 47154.47 Eicosatetraenoic acid 8760.267 5295.031 17426.12 24746.65 7552.434 3172.496 6410.102 6791.636 1235.863 11854.66 4555.685 37358.14 41373.67 9581.407 326403 12672.74 Eicosapentaenoic acid 4367.532 1806.235 5402.795 5622.183 3163.541 1754.145 4654.617 3232.155 934.6623 4852.628 1741.498 31137.88 15179.28 9201.031 93785.48 4668.346 Docosahexaenoic acid 3531.895 1198.58 5171.113 9207.46 1573.638 2199.593 2697.753 2363.851 0 6570.996 3557.484 14702.51 29496.41 3672.418 160822.1 2569.011 (8Z-11Z-14Z)-Icosatrienoic acid 6504.195 3652.789 20950.91 21601.06 11862.54 2728.598 5750.969 6126.607 1014.936 30821.55 9181.758 26933.54 53704.68 10425.79 273532.8 4842.954 (7Z-10Z-13Z-16Z-19Z)-Docosa-7-10-13-16-19-pentaenoic acid 3774.3 819.452 9358.396 12289.09 4828.871 2282.767 2583.198 3117.139 0 17277.91 6980.5 15669.27 35230.24 4052.182 253661 1831.109 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name KEGG ID mz r.t. dAMP C00360 330.057 0.8938249 dCMP C00239 306.054 0.8841972 2',3'-Cyclic CMP C02354 304.0387 0.8926612 UDP-glucose C00029 565.0472 0.5639161 Phosphate C00009 96.96803 0.5931287 Diphosphate C00013 172.2786 0.5697691 D-Glucose C00031 179.0554 0.6441681 D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/Glycerone phosphate C00118 184.9846 0.5634706 2/3-Phospho-D-glycerate C00631 184.9846 0.5634706 Phosphoenolpyruvate C00074 166.9736 0.5888274 Lactate C01432 89.02291 0.6447554 Maltose C00208 341.1087 0.6883896 Maltotriose C01835 503.1624 2.033332 Mannitol C00392 181.0706 0.7418652 Citrate C00158 191.0188 0.5733267 2-Oxoglutaramate C00940 145.0137 0.5812235 Succinate C00042 117.0179 0.5672373 Fumarate C00122 115.0022 0.5814553 Malate C00149 133.0129 0.5606962 Oxaloacetate C00036 131.0003 0.584277 Sedoheptulose 1-phosphate C06222 289.0329 0.5822244 alpha-D-Ribose 1-phosphate C00620 229.0112 0.5781442 Ascorbate C00072 170.5368 0.5791757 L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-hypoglycin C08280 269.1117 0.9075518 Dimethylglycine C01026 102.0545 0.6244575 3-Phosphonooxypyruvate C03232 182.9668 0.8649063 N-Acetylneuraminate C00270 308.0985 0.618627 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine C00043 606.074 0.5645219 N-Acetyl-L-citrulline C15532 216.0981 0.6439784 N-Acetylornithine C00437 173.0921 0.786604 Pantetheine C00831 277.1221 1.736557 L-Selenomethionine C05335 195.9913 0.7191679 Nonanoic acid (pelargonate) C01601 157.1222 2.099991 Decanoic acid (caprate) C01571 171.1381 2.174107 Dodecanoic acid C02679 199.1695 2.338359 Tetradecanoic acid C06424 227.2011 2.571939 Hexadecanoic acid C00249 255.2327 2.935052 Octadecanoic acid C01530 283.2639 3.429194 Tetradecenoic acid C08322 225.1855 2.379286 Octadecenoic acid C00712 281.2484 2.963366 Linoleate C01595 279.2328 2.655937 Octadecatrienoic acid C06427 269.7249 2.464637 Eicosatetraenoic acid C00219 303.2328 2.556659 Eicosapentaenoic acid C06428 301.2172 2.404701 Docosahexaenoic acid C06429 327.2331 2.470542 (8Z-11Z-14Z)-Icosatrienoic acid C03242 305.2487 2.725766 (7Z-10Z-13Z-16Z-19Z)-Docosa-7-10-13-16-19-pentaenoic acid C16513 329.249 2.577192 METABOLITES_END #END