#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH skambhampati_20220721_095821_mwtab.txt DATATRACK_ID:3359 STUDY_ID:ST002240 ANALYSIS_ID:AN003657 PROJECT_ID:PR001429 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON July 21, 2022, 10:57 am #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Using stable isotopes and mass spectrometry to elucidate the dynamics of PR:PROJECT_TITLE metabolic pathways PR:PROJECT_TYPE Stable Isotope Enriched Lipidomics PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Data analysis and mass spectrometry tools have advanced significantly in the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY last decade. This ongoing revolution has elevated the status of analytical PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY chemistry within the big-data omics era. High resolution mass spectrometers PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (HRMS) can now distinguish different metabolites with mass to charge ratios PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (i.e. m/z) that differ by 0.01 Da or less. This unprecedented level of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY resolution not only enables identification of previously unknown compounds but PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY also presents an opportunity to establish active metabolic pathways through PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY quantification of isotope enrichment. Studies with stable isotope tracers PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY continue to contribute to our knowledge of biological pathways in human, plant PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and bacterial species, however most current studies have been based on targeted PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY analyses. The capacity of HRMS to resolve near-overlapping isotopologues and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY identify compounds with high mass precision presents a strategy to assess PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY ‘active’ pathways de novo from data generated in an untargeted way, that is PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY blind to the metabolic network and therefore unbiased. Currently, identifying PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolic features, enriched with stable isotopes, at an ‘omics’ level PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY remains an experimental bottleneck, limiting our capacity to understand PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY biological network operation at the metabolic level. We developed data analysis PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY tools that: i) use labeling information and exact mass to determine the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY elemental composition of each isotopically enriched ion, ii) apply PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY correlation-based approaches to cluster metabolite peaks with similar patterns PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY of isotopic labels and, iii) leverage this information to build directed PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolic networks de novo. Using Camelina sativa, an emerging oilseed model, we PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY demonstrate the power of stable isotope labeling in combination with imaging and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY HRMS to reconstruct lipid metabolic networks in developing seeds and are PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY currently addressing questions about lipid and central metabolism. Tools PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY developed in this study will have a broader application to assess context PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY specific operation of metabolic pathways. PR:INSTITUTE Donald Danforth Plant Science Center PR:DEPARTMENT Allen/USDA lab PR:LABORATORY Allen lab PR:LAST_NAME Shrikaar PR:FIRST_NAME Kambhampati PR:ADDRESS 975 North Warson road PR:EMAIL skambhampati@danforthcenter.org PR:PHONE 3144025550 PR:FUNDING_SOURCE NIH, USDA-ARS #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Use of HRMS and Dual Isotope Labels to Resolve Difficult-to Measure Fluxes ST:STUDY_TYPE Stable isotope enriched Metabolomics ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Data analysis and mass spectrometry tools have advanced significantly in the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY last decade. This ongoing revolution has elevated the status of analytical ST:STUDY_SUMMARY chemistry within the big-data omics era. High resolution mass spectrometers ST:STUDY_SUMMARY (HRMS) can now distinguish different metabolites with mass to charge ratios ST:STUDY_SUMMARY (i.e. m/z) that differ by 0.01 Da or less. This unprecedented level of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY resolution not only enables identification of previously unknown compounds but ST:STUDY_SUMMARY also presents an opportunity to establish active metabolic pathways through ST:STUDY_SUMMARY quantification of isotope enrichment. Studies with stable isotope tracers ST:STUDY_SUMMARY continue to contribute to our knowledge of biological pathways in human, plant ST:STUDY_SUMMARY and bacterial species, however most current studies have been based on targeted ST:STUDY_SUMMARY analyses. The capacity of HRMS to resolve near-overlapping isotopologues and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY identify compounds with high mass precision presents a strategy to assess ST:STUDY_SUMMARY ‘active’ pathways de novo from data generated in an untargeted way, that is ST:STUDY_SUMMARY blind to the metabolic network and therefore unbiased. Currently, identifying ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolic features, enriched with stable isotopes, at an ‘omics’ level ST:STUDY_SUMMARY remains an experimental bottleneck, limiting our capacity to understand ST:STUDY_SUMMARY biological network operation at the metabolic level. We developed data analysis ST:STUDY_SUMMARY tools that: i) use labeling information and exact mass to determine the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY elemental composition of each isotopically enriched ion, ii) apply ST:STUDY_SUMMARY correlation-based approaches to cluster metabolite peaks with similar patterns ST:STUDY_SUMMARY of isotopic labels and, iii) leverage this information to build directed ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolic networks de novo. Using Camelina sativa, an emerging oilseed model, we ST:STUDY_SUMMARY demonstrate the power of stable isotope labeling in combination with imaging and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY HRMS to reconstruct lipid metabolic networks in developing seeds and are ST:STUDY_SUMMARY currently addressing questions about lipid and central metabolism. Tools ST:STUDY_SUMMARY developed in this study will have a broader application to assess context ST:STUDY_SUMMARY specific operation of metabolic pathways. ST:INSTITUTE Donald Danforth Plant Science Center ST:DEPARTMENT Allen/USDA lab ST:LABORATORY Allen Lab ST:LAST_NAME Shrikaar ST:FIRST_NAME Kambhampati ST:ADDRESS 975 North Warson road ST:EMAIL skambhampati@danforthcenter.org ST:PHONE 3144025550 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Plant SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Arabidopsis thaliana SU:TAXONOMY_ID 3702 SU:AGE_OR_AGE_RANGE 10 day old seedlings SU:SPECIES_GROUP Roots #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_1-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_1-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_2-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_2-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_3-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_3-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_4-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_GAT_4-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_GAT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_1-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_1-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_2-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_2-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_3-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_3-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_4-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 0_WT_4-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):0 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=0_WT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_1-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_1-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_2-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_2-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_3-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_3-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_4-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_GAT_4-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_GAT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_1-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_1-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_2-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_2-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_3-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_3-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_4-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2_WT_4-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):2 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=2_WT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_1-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_1-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_2-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_2-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_3-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_3-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_4-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_GAT_4-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_GAT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_1-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_1-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_2-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_2-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_3-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_3-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_4-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4_WT_4-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):4 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=4_WT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_1-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_1-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_2-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_2-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_3-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_3-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_4-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_GAT_4-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_GAT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_1-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_1-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_2-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_2-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_3-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_3-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_4-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6_WT_4-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):6 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=6_WT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_1-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_1-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_2-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_2-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_3-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_3-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_4-pos Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_GAT_4-neg Tissue type:gat1_2.1 (mutant) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_GAT_4-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_1-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_1-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_1-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_1-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_2-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_2-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_2-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_2-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_3-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_3-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_3-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_3-neg SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_4-pos Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Positive; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_4-pos SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8_WT_4-neg Tissue type:Wildtype (Col 0) | Time (hours):8 Chromatography=HILIC; Polarity=Negative; RAW_FILE_NAME=8_WT_4-neg #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY For the metabolomics study using dual-isotope labeling, wildtype Arabidopsis CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY ecotype Columbia seeds were grown on vertical plates at 22°C under continuous CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY light (ca. 70 µmol m-2 s-1), on a defined nutrient medium previously CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY described11. The medium consisted of 10 mM potassium phosphate (pH 6.5), 5 mM CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY KNO3, 2 mM MgSO4, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mM FeNaEDTA, micronutrients (50 mM H3BO3, 12 CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY mM MnSO4, 1 mM ZnCl2, 1 mM CuSO4 and 0.2 mM Na2MoO4), 1% sucrose and 1% agar. CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Ten-day old seedlings were transferred to plates containing the same medium, CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY except the nitrogen source was replaced with 10 mM [13C5,15N2]glutamine. Root CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY tissue was excised after exposure to medium containing labeled glutamine for 2, CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY 4, 6 and 8h to represent time course incorporation of carbon and nitrogen into CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY metabolism. Untreated roots were used as unlabeled (0h) controls. Each plate CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY yielded ~100 mg of root tissue and served as a single replicate. Four replicates CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY per sample type were collected and flash frozen using liquid N2 for total CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY metabolite extraction. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Plant CO:COLLECTION_METHOD Flash frozen in Liquid N2 CO:COLLECTION_LOCATION Donald Danforth Plant Science Center CO:STORAGE_CONDITIONS -80℃ #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY For the metabolomics study using dual-isotope labeling, wildtype Arabidopsis TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY ecotype Columbia seeds were grown on vertical plates at 22°C under continuous TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY light (ca. 70 µmol m-2 s-1), on a defined nutrient medium previously TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY described11. The medium consisted of 10 mM potassium phosphate (pH 6.5), 5 mM TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY KNO3, 2 mM MgSO4, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mM FeNaEDTA, micronutrients (50 mM H3BO3, 12 TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY mM MnSO4, 1 mM ZnCl2, 1 mM CuSO4 and 0.2 mM Na2MoO4), 1% sucrose and 1% agar. TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Ten-day old seedlings were transferred to plates containing the same medium, TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY except the nitrogen source was replaced with 10 mM [13C5,15N2]glutamine. Root TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY tissue was excised after exposure to medium containing labeled glutamine for 2, TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY 4, 6 and 8h to represent time course incorporation of carbon and nitrogen into TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY metabolism. Untreated roots were used as unlabeled (0h) controls. Each plate TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY yielded ~100 mg of root tissue and served as a single replicate. Four replicates TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY per sample type were collected and flash frozen using liquid N2 for total TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY metabolite extraction. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Frozen Arabidopsis root tissue was homogenized using a tissue lyser, and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY extraction was carried out using 1 mL of 4:1 methanol: water (v/v) with SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY incubation in an ultra-sonication bath for 30 min followed by shaking for 30 min SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY at 4°C. The mixture was then centrifuged at 21,000 x g for 10 min at 4°C; SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY supernatant was transferred into fresh tubes and evaporated to dryness using a SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY speedvac centrifuge at ambient temperature. Dried residue was re-suspended in SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 200 µL of 1:1 methanol: water (v/v), filtered using 0.2 µm PTFE micro SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY centrifuge filters and transferred to glass vials for HILIC-HRMS runs. SP:PROCESSING_STORAGE_CONDITIONS -80℃ SP:EXTRACTION_METHOD 4:1 Methanol:Water #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Chromatographic separation using HILIC was achieved using an Agilent 1290 CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Infinity II UHPLC system equipped with a SeQuant® ZIC®-HILIC (100 x 2.1 x 3.5 CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY µm) column (EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA). Mobile phases A and B were CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY comprised of 5 mM ammonium acetate (pH 4.0) in water and 90% acetonitrile with CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY 0.1 % acetic acid, respectively. A flow rate of 0.3 mL min-1 was used to elute CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY compounds with the following gradient: 87% B for 5 minutes, decreased to 55% B CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY over the next 8 minutes and held for 2.5 minutes before returning to 87% and CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY equilibrating the column for 3 minutes. CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE HILIC CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Agilent 1290 Infinity II CH:COLUMN_NAME SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (100 x 2.1mm, 3.5um) CH:FLOW_RATE 0.3 mL min-1 CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 40 CH:SOLVENT_A 5 mM ammonium acetate (pH 4.0) in water CH:SOLVENT_B 90% acetonitrile with 0.1 % acetic acid CH:INTERNAL_STANDARD Equisplash #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE POSITIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS The heated electrospray ionization (HESI) conditions used were as follows; spray MS:MS_COMMENTS voltage, 3.9 kV (ESI+), 3.5 kV (ESI-); capillary temperature, 250 °C; probe MS:MS_COMMENTS heater temperature, 450 °C; sheath gas, 30 arbitrary units; auxiliary gas, 8 MS:MS_COMMENTS arbitrary units; and S-Lens RF level, 60%. Full MS data were collected using a MS:MS_COMMENTS Q-Exactive Quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) in MS:MS_COMMENTS both positive and negative ionization mode separately from mass ranges 75-1100 MS:MS_COMMENTS m/z and 65-900 m/z, respectively, at 140,000 resolution. The automatic gain MS:MS_COMMENTS control (AGC) was set to 3 x 106 and maximum injection time (IT) used was 524 MS:MS_COMMENTS ms. MS:MS_RESULTS_FILE ST002240_AN003657_Results.txt UNITS:Intensity Has m/z:Yes Has RT:Yes RT units:Minutes #END