#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH Yujinlee0421_20220627_173047 DATATRACK_ID:3322 STUDY_ID:ST002256 ANALYSIS_ID:AN003685 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON 08-18-2022 #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Mechanistic study of pediatric obesity through metabolomics and metagenomics PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Pediatric obesity has grown as an important global health problem in the world. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Pediatric obesity affects all the organs and it is closely linked to risks of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mental disease. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Although many researchers reported results about the pediatric obesity study, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY the mechanism of both pediatric obesity and its treatment remains unclear. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Therefore, we investigated the metabolomic pathways related to pediatric obesity PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and the treatment through metabolomics and metagenomics approaches. PR:INSTITUTE Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University PR:INSTITUTE College of Medicine and Hospital PR:LAST_NAME Lee PR:FIRST_NAME Yujin PR:ADDRESS 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea, Seoul, Seoul, 03080, Korea, PR:ADDRESS South PR:EMAIL yoojinlee@snu.ac.kr PR:PHONE +82-10-3380-4686 PR:DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M86H66 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Metabolomics and metagenomics of pediatric obesity (Serum) ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Pediatric obesity has grown as important global health problem in the world. The ST:STUDY_SUMMARY pediatric obesity affects all the organs and it is closely linked to risks of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mental disease. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY However, the mechanism of both the pediatric obesity and treatment of the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY obesity remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated metabolomic pathways related ST:STUDY_SUMMARY to the pediatric obesity and the treatment through metabolomics and metagenomics ST:STUDY_SUMMARY approaches. ST:INSTITUTE Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital ST:LAST_NAME Lee ST:FIRST_NAME Yujin ST:ADDRESS 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea ST:EMAIL yoojinlee@snu.ac.kr ST:PHONE +821033804686 ST:SUBMIT_DATE 2022-06-27 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 SU:GENDER Male and female #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor03 N03 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N03_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor05 N05 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N05_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor08 N08 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N08_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor10 N10 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N10_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor12 N12 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N12_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor14 N14 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N14_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor15 N15 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N15_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor16 N16 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N16_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor22 N22 Gender:F | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N22_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe02 M02 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M02_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe06 M06 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M06_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe07 M07 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M07_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe08 M08 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M08_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe09 M09 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M09_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe10 M10 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M10_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe11 M11 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M11_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe14 M14 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M14_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe16 M16 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M16_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe19 M19 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M19_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe25 M25 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M25_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe29 M29 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M29_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe31 M31 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M31_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe32 M32 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M32_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe41 M41 Gender:F | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M41_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor01 N01 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N01_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor02 N02 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N02_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor04 N04 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N04_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor06 N06 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N06_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor07 N07 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N07_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor09 N09 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N09_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor11 N11 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N11_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor13 N13 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N13_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor17 N17 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N17_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor18 N18 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N18_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor19 N19 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N19_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Nor20 N20 Gender:M | Group:Normal Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=N20_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe01 M01 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M01_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe03 M03 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M03_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe04 M04 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M04_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe05 M05 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M05_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe12 M12 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M12_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe15 M15 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M15_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe17 M17 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M17_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe18 M18 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M18_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe20 M20 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M20_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe21 M21 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M21_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe22 M22 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M22_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe23 M23 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M23_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe24 M24 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M24_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe26 M26 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M26_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe28 M28 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M28_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe33 M33 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M33_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe35 M35 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M35_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe36 M36 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M36_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe37 M37 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M37_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe40 M40 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M40_01 SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Obe42 M42 Gender:M | Group:Obe Race=Asian; RAW_FILE_NAME=M42_01 #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY This longitudinal cohort study is an analysis of serum samples collected from CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY obese children before and after a 2-month weight reduction program that CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY consisted of three visits to the hospital. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Blood (serum) #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Participants completed the questionnaires on general lifestyle (the time spent TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY studying and using electronic devices, the duration and frequency of regular TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY exercise, the presence of easily accessible locations to exercise, and their TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY mode of transportation to school) and eating habits (meal duration, the TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY consumption of late-night snacks, the consumption of breakfast, and the intake TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY of sugar-sweetened beverages) and submitted them at the first hospital visit. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Frozen serum samples were thawed on ice. For preparation of the serum, a 50 µL SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY sample was extracted using 1 mL of N2-degassed 1st extraction solution. Then, SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY the samples were mixed for 10 min and centrifuged for 10 min at 18945 RCF and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 4°C. The supernatant was dried for 6 hours at 45°C. The dried samples were SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY re-extracted with 2nd extraction solution. Then, the extracted samples were SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY redried for 8 hours under the same conditions used in the first extraction step. SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY The dried samples were derivatized with methoxyamine at 30°C for 90 min and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY subsequently trimethylsilylated with a mixture of fatty acid methyl ester, which SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY is used for the retention time index, in SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide at 70°C for 45 min. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Agilent 7890B CH:COLUMN_NAME Restek Rtx-5Sil MS (30 x 0.25mm, 0.25um) CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE GC #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Leco Pegasus HT TOF MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE GC-TOF MS:MS_TYPE EI MS:MS_COMMENTS The LECO Corporation ChromaTOF®-GC software (v4.72) was used for data MS:MS_COMMENTS acquisition and extraction. This included computation of baseline (offset of 1; MS:MS_COMMENTS above the noise) and automatic entering the number of data points for smoothing. MS:MS_COMMENTS The software's Statistical Compare was used to align peaks. The MS spectral MS:MS_COMMENTS matching was performed using the NIST and Wiley9 libraries. Also, retention MS:MS_COMMENTS index method was used for identification. MS:ION_MODE NEGATIVE #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS intensity MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples N03 N05 N08 N10 N12 N14 N15 N16 N22 M02 M06 M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 M14 M16 M19 M25 M29 M31 M32 M41 N01 N02 N04 N06 N07 N09 N11 N13 N17 N18 N19 N20 M01 M03 M04 M05 M12 M15 M17 M18 M20 M21 M22 M23 M24 M26 M28 M33 M35 M36 M37 M40 M42 Factors Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Normal Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:F | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Normal Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Gender:M | Group:Obe Inosine 0.0173 0.0075 0.0167 0.0310 0.0018 0.0102 0.0056 0.0082 0.0111 0.0463 0.0228 0.0565 0.0628 0.0235 0.0365 0.1147 0.0756 0.0393 0.0637 0.0176 0.0767 0.0293 0.0309 0.0226 0.0153 0.0085 0.0083 0.0128 0.0344 0.0076 0.0152 0.0092 0.0265 0.0066 0.0103 0.0268 0.0665 0.0467 0.0307 0.0198 0.0477 0.0841 0.0772 0.0502 0.0379 0.0226 0.0693 0.0324 0.0475 0.0313 0.0208 0.0757 0.0227 0.0554 0.0733 0.0483 0.0281 L-Isoleucine 3.4415 3.2468 2.5206 2.7556 3.0969 2.8085 4.7637 2.9332 3.4577 5.7285 5.3222 4.2712 5.1945 4.3312 4.0036 4.9439 4.1320 4.8059 3.0581 3.6943 4.6839 5.5809 4.0206 3.3932 3.2948 3.7554 2.1966 2.6167 3.3681 2.9818 3.5398 2.0769 3.2064 2.8568 3.1927 3.8540 4.9155 4.1187 4.0926 4.6180 4.5832 4.7828 3.6280 4.6712 3.8870 4.0030 3.9231 6.4686 4.1603 4.0387 3.6841 3.3085 5.2659 5.0011 2.5962 4.3337 5.4662 L-Lysine 2.0464 2.0715 1.8954 2.2193 1.5866 1.7742 1.6743 1.4411 1.8499 2.4247 2.8136 2.4215 2.3164 2.2750 2.1717 2.5075 2.5447 2.5260 2.6087 2.6869 2.4719 2.9041 2.9778 2.3058 2.0363 1.7400 1.5236 1.4828 1.6669 1.4868 1.3998 1.8113 1.3595 1.8436 1.3812 1.7948 2.6796 2.9711 2.4352 2.4325 1.6830 2.6848 2.5173 1.7318 1.9370 2.4491 2.2125 3.2567 1.8535 2.2471 2.5315 2.2975 2.1584 2.4223 1.7394 2.1269 2.6804 Pimelic acid 0.5326 1.1725 0.4364 0.9846 1.6313 1.4304 1.5581 0.9678 1.1343 0.4289 0.4994 0.3523 0.5696 0.5441 0.4966 0.5287 0.4598 0.5285 0.5429 0.5285 0.4464 0.4353 0.4446 0.6289 0.9964 1.1346 0.6960 0.6556 0.5671 0.9655 1.3705 1.0251 0.8317 1.0141 0.4881 0.6090 0.3264 0.5286 0.6592 0.5385 0.5400 0.3768 0.3338 0.4198 0.6556 0.4743 0.3220 0.6181 0.4506 0.3756 0.4039 0.6092 0.6254 0.3849 0.4508 0.5262 0.6319 Suberic acid 0.0153 0.0519 0.0143 0.0437 0.0882 0.0697 0.0714 0.0408 0.0468 0.0110 0.0140 0.0111 0.0179 0.0126 0.0213 0.0207 0.0167 0.0152 0.0207 0.0166 0.0167 0.0150 0.0149 0.0184 0.0448 0.0461 0.0355 0.0206 0.0181 0.0457 0.0608 0.0449 0.0329 0.0407 0.0177 0.0189 0.0134 0.0201 0.0216 0.0214 0.0167 0.0161 0.0131 0.0173 0.0211 0.0163 0.0100 0.0192 0.0126 0.0099 0.0155 0.0134 0.0172 0.0097 0.0090 0.0121 0.0237 Taurodeoxycholic acid 0.0430 0.1470 0.0150 0.1120 0.0240 0.0680 0.1310 0.1060 0.0180 0.0090 0.0010 0.0030 0.0260 0.0100 0.0180 0.0060 0.0080 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0260 0.0190 0.0020 0.0090 0.0070 0.0260 0.0090 0.0250 0.0580 0.0430 0.0090 0.0800 0.0080 0.0780 0.0920 0.0460 0.0640 0.0100 0.0070 0.0040 0.0040 0.0260 0.0050 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0240 0.0010 0.0110 0.0190 0.1200 0.0100 0.0310 Tauromuricholic acid_ alpha and beta 0.0300 0.1140 0.0040 0.0490 0.0310 0.0270 0.0250 0.0610 0.0840 0.0010 0.0030 0.0060 0.0010 0.0180 0.0080 0.0180 0.0060 0.0110 0.0080 0.0350 0.0110 0.0130 0.0400 0.0230 0.0100 0.0410 0.0660 0.0300 0.0230 0.0250 0.0260 0.0020 0.0010 0.0010 0.0040 0.0030 0.0060 0.0010 0.0020 0.0660 0.0090 0.0010 Uric acid 1.2759 1.5781 2.5397 2.3995 2.1963 2.4145 2.6492 1.4791 2.3513 3.1774 3.9292 3.0690 3.1258 3.8276 3.0484 2.9495 3.4222 3.2585 2.5362 3.0560 3.6206 2.5365 1.8562 2.6930 3.0123 3.1963 0.7666 1.9100 2.8942 1.4292 1.4879 1.3872 2.1847 2.4628 1.6465 2.1903 3.9525 1.9282 3.4563 3.1517 2.8916 4.6034 3.9540 3.2212 2.4985 2.6221 2.2423 3.9361 3.3980 3.1884 2.2813 3.4269 2.7669 2.4231 2.8161 6.2326 2.5043 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name pubchem_id inchi_key kegg_id other_id other_id_type ri ri_type moverz_quant Inosine 6021 C00294 L-Isoleucine 6306 C00407 L-Lysine 5962 C00047 Pimelic acid 385 C02656 Suberic acid 10457 C08278 Taurodeoxycholic acid 2733768 C05463 Tauromuricholic acid, alpha and beta - Uric acid 1175 C00366 METABOLITES_END #END