#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH SIMR_Core_Facility_20221219_235207 DATATRACK_ID:3660 STUDY_ID:ST002416 ANALYSIS_ID:AN003937 PROJECT_ID:PR001555 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON December 20, 2022, 11:30 am #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Proteomics and metabolomics of multiple sclerosis PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY myelination of the neurons present in the central nervous system (CNS). The PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY exact etiology of MS development is unclear, but various environmental and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY genetic factors might play a role in initiating the disease. Current treatments PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY for MS enhance the quality of life and reduce the symptoms. One of these PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY treatments is dimethyl fumarate (DMF), commercially known as Tecfidera. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a mouse model that is used to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY study the pathophysiology of MS disease as well as the effects of possible PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY therapeutic agents. In this study, we investigated the effects of SIMR1707 which PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY is a novel compound designed at Sharjah Institute for Medical Research (SIMR). . PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Single and multiple doses of SIMR1707 demonstrated high safety in mice studies. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Treatment of EAE mice with SIMR1707 was able to reduce the EAE clinical scores PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and maintain their body weight similar to the MS FDA-approved (DMF, Tecfidera), PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY when they were used preventively, prophylactically, or therapeutically. The PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY histological and immunohistochemistry evaluations showed reduced clinical PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY features such as signs of inflammation, demyelination, and infiltration of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY CD3-positive T cells into the brains of the EAE mice, as compared to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY vehicle-treated, or untreated EAE mice. Moreover, multi-OMICS experiments PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY including Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics were performed to gain PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY insights into the relevant mechanism of action of the SIMR1707 in EAE and thus PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY its therapeutic efficacy to treat MS. Same tissue samples extracted from the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY cerebellum part of the brain of normal, EAE vehicle-treated, and therapeutic PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY SIMR1707 treated mice, were subjected for the whole RNA-sequencing for PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY transcriptomics, Nano MS for proteomics analysis and LC-MS metabolomics PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY analysis. The multi-OMICs integrative analysis showed that the treatment with PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY SIMR1707 downregulated key biomarkers functionally associated with top pathways PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY including calcium signaling, PI3K/AKT, and mTOR signaling pathways, which may PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY play important roles in EAE and MS pathophysiology. Additionally, the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolomics-based enriched-for-action pathway analysis showed that the top PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY significantly activated metabolites (FC > 2, p < 0.05) are cholic acid, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY propionic acid, sphinganine, and nutriacholic acid. Consisting with the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY functional enrichment pathway analysis, two potent markers, Snta1 and Fscn1, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY involved in the actin-binding and cytoskeleton are commonly shared between PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY transcriptomics and proteomics and showed mRNA-protein expression correlation in PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY SIMR1707 treated compared to vehicle EAE mice. Importantly, these two markers PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY are involved in the MT2/AKT/GSK3 pathway and may potentially play role in MS and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY EAE disease PR:INSTITUTE Sharjah Institute for Medical Research PR:LAST_NAME Facility PR:FIRST_NAME Core PR:ADDRESS M32, SIMR, College of Pharmacy, Health Sciences, University of Sharjah PR:EMAIL tims-tof@sharjah.ac.ae PR:PHONE 065057656 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Proteomics and metabolomics of multiple sclerosis (Part 2) ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY myelination of the neurons present in the central nervous system (CNS). The ST:STUDY_SUMMARY exact etiology of MS development is unclear, but various environmental and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY genetic factors might play a role in initiating the disease. Current treatments ST:STUDY_SUMMARY for MS enhance the quality of life and reduce the symptoms. One of these ST:STUDY_SUMMARY treatments is dimethyl fumarate (DMF), commercially known as Tecfidera. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a mouse model that is used to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY study the pathophysiology of MS disease as well as the effects of possible ST:STUDY_SUMMARY therapeutic agents. In this study, we investigated the effects of SIMR1707 which ST:STUDY_SUMMARY is a novel compound designed at Sharjah Institute for Medical Research (SIMR). . ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Single and multiple doses of SIMR1707 demonstrated high safety in mice studies. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Treatment of EAE mice with SIMR1707 was able to reduce the EAE clinical scores ST:STUDY_SUMMARY and maintain their body weight similar to the MS FDA-approved (DMF, Tecfidera), ST:STUDY_SUMMARY when they were used preventively, prophylactically, or therapeutically. The ST:STUDY_SUMMARY histological and immunohistochemistry evaluations showed reduced clinical ST:STUDY_SUMMARY features such as signs of inflammation, demyelination, and infiltration of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY CD3-positive T cells into the brains of the EAE mice, as compared to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY vehicle-treated, or untreated EAE mice. Moreover, multi-OMICS experiments ST:STUDY_SUMMARY including Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics were performed to gain ST:STUDY_SUMMARY insights into the relevant mechanism of action of the SIMR1707 in EAE and thus ST:STUDY_SUMMARY its therapeutic efficacy to treat MS. Same tissue samples extracted from the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY cerebellum part of the brain of normal, EAE vehicle-treated, and therapeutic ST:STUDY_SUMMARY SIMR1707 treated mice, were subjected for the whole RNA-sequencing for ST:STUDY_SUMMARY transcriptomics, Nano MS for proteomics analysis and LC-MS metabolomics ST:STUDY_SUMMARY analysis. The multi-OMICs integrative analysis showed that the treatment with ST:STUDY_SUMMARY SIMR1707 downregulated key biomarkers functionally associated with top pathways ST:STUDY_SUMMARY including calcium signaling, PI3K/AKT, and mTOR signaling pathways, which may ST:STUDY_SUMMARY play important roles in EAE and MS pathophysiology. Additionally, the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolomics-based enriched-for-action pathway analysis showed that the top ST:STUDY_SUMMARY significantly activated metabolites (FC > 2, p < 0.05) are cholic acid, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY propionic acid, sphinganine, and nutriacholic acid. Consisting with the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY functional enrichment pathway analysis, two potent markers, Snta1 and Fscn1, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY involved in the actin-binding and cytoskeleton are commonly shared between ST:STUDY_SUMMARY transcriptomics and proteomics and showed mRNA-protein expression correlation in ST:STUDY_SUMMARY SIMR1707 treated compared to vehicle EAE mice. Importantly, these two markers ST:STUDY_SUMMARY are involved in the MT2/AKT/GSK3 pathway and may potentially play role in MS and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY EAE disease ST:INSTITUTE Sharjah Institute for Medical Research ST:LAST_NAME Facility ST:FIRST_NAME Core ST:ADDRESS M32, SIMR, College of Pharmacy, Health Sciences, University of Sharjah ST:EMAIL tims-tof@sharjah.ac.ae ST:PHONE 065057656 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Mammal SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Mus musculus SU:TAXONOMY_ID 10090 #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N01-01_7_1_1401 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N01-01_7_1_1401.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N01-02_7_1_1402 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N01-02_7_1_1402.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N01-03_7_1_1403 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N01-03_7_1_1403.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N02-01_8_1_1404 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N02-01_8_1_1404.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N02-02_8_1_1405 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N02-02_8_1_1405.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N02-03_8_1_1406 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N02-03_8_1_1406.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N03-01_9_1_1407 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N03-01_9_1_1407.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N03-02_9_1_1408 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N03-02_9_1_1408.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - N03-03_9_1_1409 Group:Normal RAW_FILE_NAME=N03-03_9_1_1409.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-01-01_20_1_1440 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-01-01_20_1_1440.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-01-02_20_1_1441 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-01-02_20_1_1441.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-01-03_20_1_1442 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-01-03_20_1_1442.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-02-01_21_1_1443 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-02-01_21_1_1443.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-02-02_21_1_1444 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-02-02_21_1_1444.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-02-03_21_1_1445 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-02-03_21_1_1445.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-03-01_22_1_1446 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-03-01_22_1_1446.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-03-02_22_1_1447 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-03-02_22_1_1447.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Prev1707-03-03_22_1_1448 Group:Preventative1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Prev1707-03-03_22_1_1448.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Proph1707-01-01_28_1_1464 Group:Prophylactic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Proph1707-01-01_28_1_1464.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Proph1707-01-02_28_1_1465 Group:Prophylactic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Proph1707-01-02_28_1_1465.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Proph1707-01-03_28_1_1466 Group:Prophylactic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Proph1707-01-03_28_1_1466.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Proph1707-02-01_29_1_1467 Group:Prophylactic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Proph1707-02-01_29_1_1467.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Proph1707-02-02_29_1_1468 Group:Prophylactic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Proph1707-02-02_29_1_1468.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Proph1707-02-03_29_1_1469 Group:Prophylactic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Proph1707-02-03_29_1_1469.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Ther-1707-01-01_34_1_1482 Group:Therapeutic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Ther-1707-01-01_34_1_1482.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Ther-1707-01-02_34_1_1483 Group:Therapeutic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Ther-1707-01-02_34_1_1483.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Ther-1707-01-03_34_1_1484 Group:Therapeutic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Ther-1707-01-03_34_1_1484.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Ther-1707-02-01_35_1_1485 Group:Therapeutic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Ther-1707-02-01_35_1_1485.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Ther-1707-02-02_35_1_1486 Group:Therapeutic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Ther-1707-02-02_35_1_1486.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Ther-1707-02-03_35_1_1487 Group:Therapeutic1707 RAW_FILE_NAME=Ther-1707-02-03_35_1_1487.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh01-01_13_1_1419 Group:Vehicle RAW_FILE_NAME=Veh01-01_13_1_1419.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh01-02_13_1_1420 Group:Vehicle RAW_FILE_NAME=Veh01-02_13_1_1420.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh01-03_13_1_1421 Group:Vehicle RAW_FILE_NAME=Veh01-03_13_1_1421.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh02-01_14_1_1422 Group:Vehicle RAW_FILE_NAME=Veh02-01_14_1_1422.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh02-02_14_1_1423 Group:Vehicle RAW_FILE_NAME=Veh02-02_14_1_1423.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh02-03_14_1_1424 Group:Vehicle RAW_FILE_NAME=Veh02-03_14_1_1424.d #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY The experiments on the mice were approved by the University of Sharjah animal CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY care and use committee (ACUC) (ACUC approval number: ACUC-16-003-EAE and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY ACUC-21-09-06-01). The mice were housed at the University of Sharjah animal CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY facility, in plastic cages under a controlled environment of 24 ± 2 °C, 50% ± CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY 5% humidity, 12 h/12 h light-dark cycle with unlimited food and water access. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Brain #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY From Normal, EAE vehicle-treated, and therapeutic SIMR1707 treated mice, the TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY cerebellum part of the brain was cut, and immediately snap frozen using liquid TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY nitrogen. The samples then were weighed, made in powder form and homogenized TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY using pistol method under liquid nitrogen. The cerebellum sample was lysed using TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY 400 uL RIBA lysis buffer and let to set for 5-10 minutes to allow lysis. 50 ul TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY of the homogenized sample was taken for RNA extraction using norgen biotek TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY RNA/DNA purification kit (cat#:47700) according to the manufacturer’s TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY instructions. The remaining 350 uL was processed for metabolites and proteins TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY extraction. First, it was centrifuged for 5 minutes at 4 C, 13000 rpm. The TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY supernatant was collected in a new 1.5 mL eppendorf tube. The supernatant was TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY centrifuged again for 1 minute at 4 C, at maximum speed (>13000 rpm), and the TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY supernatant was collected again in a new 1.5 mL tube and kept on ice as it was TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY used in the following steps, while the pellet was discarded. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 400 uL of methanol, and 300 uL of chloroform were added to the protein sample, SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY and centrifuged for 5 minutes, at 4 C, 13000 rpm. Three phases appeared: the SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY upper phase is the metabolites, the middle is the protein, and the lower phase SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY is other metabolites. The metabolites' upper phase was kept in a new eppendorf SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY tube and kept at -20 C. 300 uL methanol was added to the middle and the lower SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY phases then they were mixed and centrifuged for 1 minute at 13000 rpm. The SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY supernatant was added to the metabolite tube and then it was kept at - 80C for SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY longer storage. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE Reversed phase CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Bruker Elute CH:COLUMN_NAME Hamilton Intensity Solo 2 C18(100 x 2.1 mm, 1.8 um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% water; 0.1% formic acid CH:SOLVENT_B 100% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 1%B to 99%B in 15 min CH:FLOW_RATE 250 uL/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 35 #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Bruker timsTOF MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE QTOF MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE POSITIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS Metabolomics Data Processing. For metabolomic analysis, MetaboScape® 4.0 MS:MS_COMMENTS program (Bruker Daltonics, Billerica, MA, USA) was employed for data processing, MS:MS_COMMENTS feature extrac-tion and metabolite identification. The T-ReX 2D/3D workflow was MS:MS_COMMENTS used to identify the molecular features with the following settings: The minimum MS:MS_COMMENTS peak length was set to 7 spectra and the minimum intensity threshold was 1000 MS:MS_COMMENTS counts for peaks detection. The peak area was employed for quantification and MS:MS_COMMENTS the injected external calibrant in the in-terval of 0–0.3 min was used to MS:MS_COMMENTS recalibrate the mass spectra. The selected mass to charge ratio (m/z) and MS:MS_COMMENTS retention time for scanning were in the ranges of 20–1300 m/z and 0.3–30 MS:MS_COMMENTS min, respectively. MS/MS spectra for features were averaged on import and MS:MS_COMMENTS features found at least in 12 of the 40 injections were taken into further MS:MS_COMMENTS consideration. Metabolites were identified by matching to the human metabolome MS:MS_COMMENTS database (HMDB) by combined MS/MS, precursor m/z values, and isotopic pattern MS:MS_COMMENTS scores. Where multiple features matched a given database entry, the annotation MS:MS_COMMENTS quality score (AQ score) was used to select only the best matching feature. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS AU MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples N01-01_7_1_1401 N01-02_7_1_1402 N01-03_7_1_1403 N02-01_8_1_1404 N02-02_8_1_1405 N02-03_8_1_1406 N03-01_9_1_1407 N03-02_9_1_1408 N03-03_9_1_1409 Prev1707-01-01_20_1_1440 Prev1707-01-02_20_1_1441 Prev1707-01-03_20_1_1442 Prev1707-02-01_21_1_1443 Prev1707-02-02_21_1_1444 Prev1707-02-03_21_1_1445 Prev1707-03-01_22_1_1446 Prev1707-03-02_22_1_1447 Prev1707-03-03_22_1_1448 Proph1707-01-01_28_1_1464 Proph1707-01-02_28_1_1465 Proph1707-01-03_28_1_1466 Proph1707-02-01_29_1_1467 Proph1707-02-02_29_1_1468 Proph1707-02-03_29_1_1469 Ther-1707-01-01_34_1_1482 Ther-1707-01-02_34_1_1483 Ther-1707-01-03_34_1_1484 Ther-1707-02-01_35_1_1485 Ther-1707-02-02_35_1_1486 Ther-1707-02-03_35_1_1487 Veh01-01_13_1_1419 Veh01-02_13_1_1420 Veh01-03_13_1_1421 Veh02-01_14_1_1422 Veh02-02_14_1_1423 Veh02-03_14_1_1424 Factors Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Normal Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Preventative1707 Group:Prophylactic1707 Group:Prophylactic1707 Group:Prophylactic1707 Group:Prophylactic1707 Group:Prophylactic1707 Group:Prophylactic1707 Group:Therapeutic1707 Group:Therapeutic1707 Group:Therapeutic1707 Group:Therapeutic1707 Group:Therapeutic1707 Group:Therapeutic1707 Group:Vehicle Group:Vehicle Group:Vehicle Group:Vehicle Group:Vehicle Group:Vehicle 1,11-Undecanedicarboxylic acid 2560 2056 2386 2278 3634 3958 1874 1736 2708 3154 2532 3330 3256 3226 2430 0 0 0 230 0 0 2944 2646 2272 0 0 680 616 0 0 0 0 0 1212 1214 1118 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene 7780 9106 12902 13192 0 14580 0 0 17316 23886 0 0 0 0 21152 23442 0 0 0 21520 23852 0 25976 25182 21398 0 0 18832 17770 19612 25464 27102 25104 23192 25000 24384 1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid 10122 11130 10662 12924 14560 13906 13100 11808 11120 14488 14782 13964 15608 15122 14474 13442 14514 12056 9758 7900 6926 11928 12828 12176 11118 9638 9486 10316 11210 11500 16692 16876 14246 14596 15468 15406 1-Butanol 804 904 830 1024 766 0 864 0 0 3544 4550 4676 3138 4872 4654 4626 4144 4056 2920 3074 3062 2964 2798 3126 2514 2504 2164 0 2566 2384 2254 2200 0 0 2356 2538 1-Methyladenosine 160 0 322 0 244 156 2802 3824 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3332 2384 244 858 336 0 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid 7234 7736 7222 11046 10336 11450 11738 11302 11636 10884 10688 10982 11114 11186 9630 9844 12310 10722 9388 9662 10746 10892 9502 10362 8742 9874 9850 10850 10560 9422 11166 13754 11978 10956 8788 9066 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid 17938 16280 17034 22134 17212 17162 10194 8624 10206 7832 6966 7964 8528 7930 8514 6688 6062 6826 3718 3310 3886 5112 7758 5450 3492 4546 3888 4296 3636 3280 364 350 428 15584 16256 13674 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid 1180 990 1142 1016 1032 186 0 0 0 2130 2270 2022 1478 2110 430 1042 1440 1852 4964 4696 5392 3776 3320 4038 5986 6718 8914 8100 0 0 640 764 796 496 212 170 2-Hydroxycaproic acid 62462 54876 61352 69440 68988 74448 75728 85484 75212 82224 78864 84728 78474 76164 72206 47076 83410 76482 78592 73684 72016 87346 80896 93638 74832 80960 74836 69164 72638 70602 72760 68806 73032 72456 73212 83986 2-Ketobutyric acid 41494 38222 52750 60874 58352 45968 61514 54582 67598 52582 58082 54134 59708 56838 59498 63974 60214 45040 59504 53284 64652 76216 65792 68730 50038 67006 45136 49328 52326 54278 56608 66972 62914 56572 56344 85260 2-Ketohexanoic acid 10546 9406 11016 14630 11786 13194 14508 13054 12480 12112 12068 12398 12938 11966 14694 12500 14068 13938 10912 12104 14424 15086 13264 12344 14248 11998 11582 13866 12560 16034 13818 12414 13252 13378 12288 12482 2-Phenylbutyric acid 68438 70576 71946 63666 67832 70274 65750 49724 60136 59764 62352 64814 64886 62110 68956 66440 66104 66300 67770 66930 65858 69738 65240 70482 69890 56106 58650 62372 55442 65260 446 1394 1514 59936 52868 64380 2-Pyrrolidinone 4598 6256 6772 7710 6916 6118 9164 8756 12288 6098 5732 6804 5438 5052 6944 5730 6876 5502 5258 6104 6664 8466 7864 7868 6546 5416 6380 7038 7680 8284 3524 3374 3242 8672 6818 7050 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid 5858 5950 5848 1066 1052 722 5844 5086 4772 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 152 0 222 0 0 68 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol 37664 37576 38928 37428 38178 31640 32366 36788 26078 42864 47778 47598 44134 41314 33992 41342 41424 49550 33652 34670 48660 47446 55356 40194 41906 32250 32004 34446 48400 36662 28166 28144 27406 30822 37730 41864 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 58170 50458 53698 60538 55406 66572 55564 60246 58320 48754 74034 65802 77028 64222 74196 68608 78852 63120 61318 67912 63166 81806 67356 0 70936 61646 66886 76016 80074 75604 52670 47572 57186 42004 51522 51028 3-Hexenedioic acid 966 1032 472 480 656 366 340 252 310 1676 1636 1624 3146 2414 2970 2226 2568 2916 2618 1964 2148 3262 3664 2752 2984 104 2236 1794 1682 1884 1378 606 0 714 0 2518 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid 12430 15396 18486 26536 35136 30348 33246 36532 36268 130 0 0 256 0 222 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 260 0 0 0 0 0 188 0 198 0 210 0 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 42652 61664 61268 62254 58200 49578 57318 59286 0 60766 38842 0 0 47058 0 0 0 0 58258 0 0 0 0 0 0 78370 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49990 50904 52076 4-Aminophenol 436 738 1016 1822 1928 2352 3930 666 2506 1088 956 1174 638 636 676 208 688 786 662 708 674 2254 1862 1632 644 698 700 0 398 0 918 664 776 1392 1406 1304 4-Ethylbenzoic acid 7736 7436 7042 11790 13534 0 8832 11058 13852 10188 9530 10848 10038 9322 10532 10984 8848 10540 8944 6728 6584 7724 9520 10572 7314 7110 7606 2058 1590 1418 8866 8006 7734 15210 14244 13600 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid 838 1046 672 0 266 0 202 0 0 11216 10702 11934 8532 8960 7522 7346 7854 10236 0 0 0 10972 9004 8944 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 1034 5592 0 1050 12538 5'-Methylthioadenosine 44184 46864 42056 70230 60152 54416 92512 100316 97944 128400 126474 128412 126164 121356 123886 118592 135408 124642 105036 104662 95674 114026 110898 130882 101622 91906 106280 70356 80120 82076 98796 107742 104848 98422 91762 108302 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan 0 258 0 310 0 0 0 338 524 8118 6744 7514 7906 8752 8826 5276 7234 5864 6842 7014 5040 8084 7786 7782 7340 6496 7038 6246 7170 6144 750 904 0 658 1946 0 6-Dimethylaminopurine 4720 5294 4128 7056 7688 7022 5980 5036 5532 5754 6896 6672 6542 7028 6236 5488 5766 6274 6018 6228 5936 6168 6022 5934 4824 5516 5492 5660 5826 6282 6748 7086 8024 5186 5496 4664 7,8-Dihydrobiopterin 4510 4368 4802 4564 5056 4376 5254 5774 5346 2896 3068 2710 3586 3142 3062 3734 4446 3580 2638 750 2518 2506 402 384 1600 1220 498 450 1324 1414 4424 4678 4290 4466 4024 4014 Acetic acid 86456 87172 85404 82828 86140 83550 84236 84434 89348 108702 119948 112766 113232 115678 112700 111980 116240 112942 118738 110604 105156 113100 111466 113600 104520 105704 104184 103138 99668 106100 89604 90346 92758 94274 95100 94434 Acetone 19008 18038 17982 17496 17096 17536 17246 16746 18584 23012 22610 22278 23260 21696 22310 23272 22848 22814 26306 25186 29324 31042 29368 29988 31800 31740 36524 37440 33946 36406 22076 24278 27022 25346 28178 25966 Adenine 47190 45802 46352 57010 53366 54134 66456 63482 59596 2576 1474 1744 0 0 1074 976 1388 1100 0 808 0 0 1706 2170 0 0 0 0 0 0 50922 58370 53020 65720 52738 63846 Adenosine monophosphate 515632 500984 527126 439974 482324 468518 419902 405506 420014 77462 84592 85836 173130 166126 163604 244496 260030 260600 157694 186104 172970 231078 214690 212170 198050 189514 191308 162506 146432 153934 331424 312196 339590 372678 300410 385454 ADP 68018 68580 69550 31112 25260 29804 41106 48880 44808 532 414 402 812 588 978 644 1046 1218 604 626 788 696 850 586 780 652 904 660 664 820 44316 37930 40824 40050 40650 40648 Alloxan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2740 3026 3612 2352 2152 644 1360 1900 2808 9828 8476 10130 5828 5176 5776 12404 13952 12404 11724 11746 11192 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4674 5172 4782 3864 4074 4190 4562 4276 5760 958 1698 1654 2588 3646 3352 3074 3118 3824 2220 2734 2882 0 0 0 0 300 0 Anserine 7940 7790 8608 15242 13350 13816 9848 10316 8942 17748 17132 19086 16698 16960 18248 16110 16404 19946 13808 15512 14196 16592 17302 20364 12570 14458 15550 12592 10530 12646 13426 14004 13216 13010 12362 16246 Aspartame 3718 3714 3488 276 4266 3410 3966 5892 4362 7068 6096 8068 8232 9756 9532 5258 5194 4978 10104 7948 6532 6034 5150 6318 7470 7292 5852 6830 6086 6978 6140 6748 5464 5504 5624 5556 Azythromycin 3838 39882 0 11742 0 0 0 0 6294 2890 0 1932 8300 0 14628 0 0 0 0 1668 9518 6678 3108 0 5252 0 0 0 4600 0 4380 0 0 0 0 8822 Benzene 1166 1780 1904 6444 6288 5566 8034 9390 7026 22868 4226 6232 5836 7416 6380 4800 4258 5236 6088 7194 8466 7502 6674 6966 6572 5374 6878 6048 5392 5314 6798 7386 6942 8612 6294 7128 Benzocaine 46382 52668 61230 133130 107620 134518 170662 190392 181342 290332 232666 261434 295236 290344 308056 246038 202784 250486 325602 312278 309162 307456 304132 317504 182532 289010 280002 247384 274708 257342 108956 195420 184792 188974 180626 168476 Benzoic acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8374 8436 8246 9620 10104 9010 6894 6928 5754 7934 7594 8894 7458 8054 8804 8464 2758 8352 6828 6574 6840 0 2720 2808 0 0 0 Biopterin 0 0 0 2572 2778 2652 3306 2520 2320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 3666 3066 3816 3780 212 0 Cadaverine 0 482 182 286 226 166 588 264 326 5724 7886 8238 7396 10802 8514 5898 6874 10040 18246 17998 15934 14126 15274 12630 16908 14134 15228 15014 15848 17490 0 520 0 234 0 466 Caffeine 292490 314344 309552 409482 323142 395806 455546 417354 407450 475868 439202 485058 424526 461014 466226 487846 500952 492268 421002 372464 360100 478324 461474 458774 432846 223154 433252 404728 452170 409000 388680 359382 377740 457296 457322 458288 Carnosine 600 174 0 308 0 0 768 786 166 4812 6882 3640 6268 6728 7368 6518 7938 6788 10160 8628 9512 7954 7278 7936 7392 7904 6826 7438 7962 8098 632 808 680 886 0 0 Chlorpheniramine 12088 12158 10816 17146 19044 20432 19262 19892 19720 20134 19648 20090 19718 18052 15364 17828 19986 19930 16178 15006 15574 18708 20846 20106 15510 15812 16430 17810 18018 16694 19892 19802 20690 20938 0 12886 Cholic acid 8548 8602 7774 8246 7228 7408 9032 8364 8898 8874 8414 9316 8414 9110 8924 9936 9092 9290 9254 9496 8148 10038 8892 8790 8120 7918 8196 8758 9218 8622 0 0 0 8726 8842 9416 Cinnamaldehyde 3202 2762 2494 3446 4600 3544 3444 4538 4778 3474 2378 2920 2512 3026 3290 3330 2920 3092 2106 2598 1872 2754 2868 4146 2176 1910 2184 772 840 852 2640 2170 2160 4902 3752 3592 Cinnamic acid 3646 3962 3288 11468 6726 9106 12562 13752 15410 9352 9588 9598 11884 9464 11820 8654 6118 7924 10356 11138 12378 9484 8436 10404 172 10046 10066 8260 9216 9076 13968 13866 12104 12918 12874 12488 Cis,cis-Muconic acid 0 688 4290 3278 3764 3848 5132 6788 4616 0 706 728 0 0 0 598 702 0 386 214 422 510 174 390 384 462 0 306 206 444 6876 6130 7846 6302 7934 7652 Cis-Aconitic acid 2248 2990 566 3548 3644 2976 610 580 366 6086 6046 6620 0 4986 0 3428 4038 5242 14616 15474 16088 12188 12438 11912 18998 19918 15000 14140 14656 18428 1062 2060 1706 1196 760 1176 Citrulline 2818 2982 3270 3818 3240 3818 4868 4472 4510 5840 0 0 4216 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8756 8796 10352 8208 9584 8514 Cortexolone 27490 22456 23866 33002 37004 39484 151420 164224 170298 0 0 234 212 0 228 0 0 116 0 822 316 0 238 164 0 0 342 602 926 572 0 0 0 0 218 376 Cortisol 2242 1770 2814 0 0 236 0 222 0 0 294 0 0 0 0 31592 29698 33110 0 0 0 0 168 0 0 310 156 0 126 0 0 0 0 350 226 0 Creatine 281476 255778 249998 291312 259656 284816 258522 259196 261472 171416 180954 182120 162272 0 135704 159386 143990 150356 64730 103682 75702 91446 58772 91760 104980 98584 101460 54908 71304 55550 335376 359426 354992 301552 282500 282262 Creatinine 0 0 0 236 612 0 878 3156 430 63648 67014 60386 64300 60632 62500 61634 50100 48264 49048 79374 59098 56708 66174 53698 60170 56230 70878 59978 45544 56742 716 3504 3570 0 4228 0 Cyclic AMP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 968 188 6748 7252 8658 288 142 352 0 0 0 0 0 156 0 0 186 0 152 174 302 248 0 0 34326 38198 Cytidine 90 0 0 0 342 0 224 326 0 26300 28982 27040 18064 16058 16692 17298 17250 21664 0 0 8098 17956 0 19102 2482 138 10840 2928 3012 192 0 3820 3440 0 362 5752 Cytidine monophosphate 11854 15702 18134 20426 18790 17986 23144 21974 21172 7568 7310 7808 10500 2766 8466 11592 10424 9454 3442 3530 4014 2138 1990 2458 2886 3136 3114 3670 3454 3118 26150 23034 22604 26958 27206 30354 Cytosine 1044 384 552 190 510 324 0 292 256 35786 35206 36470 19748 18872 21302 21048 21696 20464 9678 0 11248 20050 20638 22656 2808 10952 4184 7064 7552 9640 4812 5038 5928 0 0 4222 D-Alanine 146136 121850 136718 151358 145546 142340 80888 70716 66492 121902 58500 117330 49746 111316 108474 0 65982 41500 43602 42882 55724 44856 56542 47982 52552 48208 52734 42246 50468 43916 124294 143768 122396 154898 0 128302 Deoxyadenosine 0 220 846 18200 18908 18390 27172 17608 23556 1462 702 0 2118 0 2042 0 1298 0 0 1586 2072 4826 4902 4994 0 1554 0 1308 710 1218 4186 3896 3978 2374 2018 0 Deoxyinosine 11494 12616 11264 13842 15076 13638 12640 12404 11280 7924 7072 4716 7158 6064 4596 4224 5546 8018 5082 4974 5948 0 4898 4908 5244 6048 5084 5456 6254 5374 11492 10564 11312 9886 10502 10510 Diacetyl 12142 10444 10626 13112 14658 12492 14158 13958 13936 10422 11556 13438 12624 11830 13590 13694 12420 13534 10222 9242 12260 14538 13414 13292 12692 10506 11936 10264 14280 11714 9398 8556 9390 10698 11070 11648 DL-2-aminooctanoic acid 2710 2258 1430 756 576 576 500 340 256 109576 106012 96852 123690 108062 106002 39756 40056 44482 91144 81994 85258 98612 103988 102358 40210 0 152 0 0 0 2850 35030 38010 20338 20060 21860 DL-a-glycerophosphate 34688 38530 26212 11712 7096 6126 4122 3848 3622 780 794 828 0 400 666 518 356 754 0 250 0 428 388 300 432 174 456 754 726 526 320 402 570 722 808 692 Elaidic acid 11322 8964 0 7248 7182 8220 6002 9350 8672 4488 4666 5434 4894 4598 4340 5028 4114 5008 3918 4118 4196 3672 4436 4100 3826 4078 4674 3702 3608 3424 11162 13908 10758 5548 7266 5976 Epinephrine 3268 3752 3154 4714 4186 3432 3546 3590 3306 20924 18258 18264 21612 22488 19698 22520 27476 25220 19002 18358 16966 20412 18866 19262 21888 21738 23690 12978 14278 15228 21748 23948 27434 27722 30676 27926 Erythrose 6220 7792 6306 5770 6160 6998 20842 22570 24752 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 838 970 698 728 676 690 FAD 2672 2172 1544 4568 5154 4370 0 4886 5128 5142 4908 4266 4642 4184 4980 6722 6736 7278 3480 4596 4490 6696 5472 5806 5728 4828 5400 2662 4926 4750 4652 4244 5534 5214 5090 4680 Gluconolactone 3242 2816 3476 3122 2738 2564 1940 2228 2070 264 312 1724 668 978 850 1926 2106 1834 446 1526 1358 428 260 1396 3084 3972 3906 2956 3096 0 2054 1798 2796 1678 1978 1596 Glucosamine 8512 7836 8256 7808 6872 7474 9242 9120 10760 8860 8828 9258 7548 8418 7254 7664 9008 7530 5276 5518 5618 5342 5244 4672 5986 5674 4968 4838 4904 4974 11740 11708 13870 10540 11148 11372 Glucosamine 6-sulfate 154 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 506 0 372 0 0 3136 10694 10370 10776 0 0 63544 35774 30864 28042 47084 43214 33648 0 0 0 0 0 0 Glutathione 24900 29598 29644 17910 20972 21346 16946 15458 15768 15974 16766 6110 6048 5530 5024 10426 17696 12446 8216 9788 12886 6634 4664 5744 23374 31502 32480 23192 22574 23390 14202 16626 19468 12964 14432 13342 Glycerophosphocholine 6420 8332 6680 5084 4710 3846 4616 4078 5126 3930 3730 2320 3422 3424 3088 2548 3632 3212 5200 5078 6478 3034 3166 3630 4590 4762 4944 4692 5440 4820 2820 2924 2656 11534 11286 12564 Glycine 292 186 552 486 422 474 282 378 470 5570 4826 5084 0 0 0 2394 2092 2082 6114 6984 4654 0 614 708 19406 18964 14782 7180 8146 11332 780 0 550 702 718 368 Glycyl-L-leucine 1110 1352 2508 1996 2750 1786 5034 4280 4250 380 446 730 2974 0 3974 566 510 0 4068 654 606 268 288 2524 354 3500 690 3192 406 204 4676 5638 6164 3970 3890 4518 Guanidine 5176 4640 10428 3808 3974 3810 3166 3358 3232 624 432 576 532 746 2068 636 696 718 1932 1670 1876 1108 1098 1140 1408 1618 1464 1036 1950 896 5288 5262 4492 3384 3138 2524 Guanine 87720 80306 88622 98010 96878 100382 122184 126834 115816 0 195076 200952 149846 137634 137368 133974 137668 130452 140822 86788 89212 146874 139626 135924 153634 161994 147280 126740 147010 0 149878 157158 141458 130348 133816 114356 Homogentisic acid 6242 6032 7242 6872 6854 7054 6064 6158 7494 6286 5232 5726 5478 5740 6518 7042 8886 6284 5796 5834 6418 8582 7096 7454 8414 7960 8702 6938 6990 7640 6800 7728 7296 7200 8970 7818 Hypoxanthine 702464 675188 692250 790436 767458 750132 782688 820230 797990 770320 785698 756038 769802 755366 748002 775194 774020 791104 748982 506594 550766 810166 817396 813776 710526 722028 774814 788616 787176 113906 800116 825106 783508 747206 772876 790448 Indoleacrylic acid 54160 43506 51726 58788 62680 49344 159290 151970 157312 84788 77244 68830 94988 106892 103892 74760 78702 70244 70626 57740 71626 59120 52718 71034 57390 52566 54764 65250 50564 58236 52618 50094 46826 63846 68386 66186 Indoxyl sulfate 2144 1692 2034 2664 2198 2076 2376 2240 2396 166 0 214 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 810 3774 4450 4106 3528 3324 2408 Inosine 312748 277640 289158 371488 358416 317666 350100 394064 410606 354150 356066 353336 326968 253798 282222 315308 328310 300670 309584 291764 301374 392880 374046 399642 350448 363746 360174 335396 314422 330802 359672 371024 307132 347906 339064 334888 Inosinic acid 48420 41442 44906 26272 29034 29370 37394 36852 42640 0 0 0 0 0 0 2956 2022 1888 0 0 0 0 716 1428 0 0 0 0 288 0 38192 13860 33788 3758 22138 2232 Isobutyric acid 188342 143038 135602 145224 183340 203218 227336 188348 190958 215338 203918 184680 206796 238872 130572 198432 205180 231558 190774 176090 191086 206880 217008 270880 122356 188244 122926 128628 194932 123106 87686 148722 145930 227740 229536 223422 Isovalerylcarnitine 8552 7510 6282 4140 6062 5442 8286 8166 8580 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 284 0 0 110 94 0 0 0 0 0 0 8394 7006 7228 6342 7460 7680 Kynurenic acid 876 776 1146 4812 4060 4916 5944 7064 6456 1572 1022 2026 1550 1826 1972 2124 1888 1618 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 156 0 0 0 0 1116 924 968 1120 754 892 L-Acetylcarnitine 8946 3856 6764 3996 4698 3732 2836 4790 6954 36096 38440 38276 58530 48966 53324 47536 58962 56562 52192 44186 49172 69396 72034 66120 57216 55388 43904 39414 38138 39096 8370 12596 12788 9106 6232 9670 L-Arginine 560 962 2030 0 1934 2064 2334 2574 2742 11310 11780 13346 15574 15858 14400 10974 11138 10330 22410 21210 19756 12802 14412 12824 20124 18262 19938 15722 15980 14642 9196 10312 10074 10268 9284 9136 L-Aspartic acid 34508 29208 26266 27548 26254 23168 22932 22678 21720 1056 0 974 682 712 920 390 964 790 388 812 336 422 676 484 932 610 616 350 354 580 35612 37438 35018 23580 12512 17744 L-Carnitine 63798 57686 58718 60888 58246 50328 72824 71608 70138 37534 34644 37368 42962 47414 44620 38316 40272 43326 31004 33560 31636 35652 32092 37108 42236 37678 39616 19076 21646 22854 57004 61538 67292 71120 71688 66160 L-Dopa 0 0 350 0 790 0 762 296 914 740 1170 962 550 406 0 438 806 1122 1294 2098 1924 5204 4776 4898 1332 1846 1278 1338 1794 1408 0 0 0 0 236 562 L-Glutamic acid 264 646 176 332 552 252 446 638 0 4118 890 0 0 5176 0 3054 7334 0 516 910 598 846 0 596 0 0 674 760 632 0 294 0 588 114020 114948 120088 L-Glutamine 8034 6618 6784 0 3802 3326 7226 6438 6406 658 1652 1476 540 676 566 856 838 588 396 406 244 0 302 382 538 400 478 0 374 266 1908 2132 2124 1588 1594 1600 L-Histidine 326 418 378 0 0 272 390 0 614 40184 38410 38170 35976 32612 34970 34362 34560 38262 40354 39850 37402 40812 41554 38570 42590 41928 35136 34316 33124 33804 480 0 352 0 0 4790 L-Kynurenine 88930 98848 92610 133228 138910 139522 132790 140956 141032 98646 133582 142442 137364 147672 137090 135470 145544 138938 113988 120944 121040 139662 86442 136746 108350 108966 119844 108360 119576 118412 158212 145184 116874 154518 165370 167636 L-Methionine 5850 5794 5754 5060 4286 4722 7386 8146 6648 9032 8878 7774 10016 7982 9578 7462 8920 6686 12942 13146 10790 9416 8782 6594 9940 9266 6238 6936 8112 8106 6842 6604 6296 9404 8940 8642 L-Norleucine 21572 20576 22660 13896 13694 16214 23972 22944 20598 4822 3842 202 4726 4908 4112 0 3472 184 0 214 244 306 3084 154 142 220 84 156 0 0 15318 15058 14224 4590 4232 4068 L-Threonine 38872 40864 36226 263318 205094 226542 271934 236964 208876 738 524 230 326 0 0 608 858 0 188 0 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 324 0 0 0 246 216 0 204 198 L-Tryptophan 13588 13086 15464 14794 18048 13106 38616 39272 37746 21150 18682 17384 23990 27150 27360 15780 20618 17152 17010 12874 17216 13302 13646 15500 12036 11624 11274 15718 13464 14628 14284 15330 15112 19264 18492 19592 L-Valine 5014 4942 4470 9156 10558 8912 13052 13856 10902 3964 4724 3872 4234 4010 4622 3090 3698 3028 4492 4480 4488 5088 4676 4024 5020 4102 4250 5938 4114 4044 10228 8848 9686 9204 9854 7538 m-Coumaric acid 4820 4460 4432 0 0 768 0 3800 0 42016 40034 40330 46566 46832 50642 30198 37602 34680 38086 40854 43432 38178 39914 40614 44922 40898 34498 28698 33064 33256 4816 4792 5960 5392 6548 8148 Maltitol 117398 88268 118624 82770 99346 0 103768 110844 103976 226046 216206 225042 206234 198894 207666 200360 211474 218284 254880 251992 248264 228666 237834 246332 234840 234110 238934 253306 246022 244998 188332 198482 177062 201346 218868 221352 Mevalonic acid 23136 20244 13858 26984 29060 25246 25286 25418 21586 31602 30916 29048 28236 28730 26586 25680 28124 27216 27174 27810 29130 31476 33122 32962 29662 24464 26898 28778 28494 18782 26852 24700 28348 24038 24976 23732 N,N-Dimethylformamide 3000 3028 3270 2360 2530 2980 3248 3888 3718 4500 4272 5604 4744 4676 4816 4534 4052 4932 5774 7026 6560 3572 3734 3948 4104 4818 4282 3718 3160 5738 3592 4016 4028 4580 3940 4886 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 3140 2478 0 21234 20964 20344 29170 22696 23510 4928 4652 4666 5138 5870 5420 4314 4800 5200 4212 4466 4228 7644 8104 7338 3704 4022 0 0 3914 3562 11098 11546 12158 5820 5780 5900 N-Acetyl-L-alanine 174 0 184 180 514 422 0 756 380 2406 2534 2482 2344 3016 2638 2964 3438 2714 4126 3162 3992 4558 4704 4240 4740 4124 5450 6438 6288 5970 1348 0 1346 1374 0 0 N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid 21312 32036 32546 29498 27460 25964 26968 22910 26042 0 710 734 376 240 460 630 406 0 0 322 194 648 714 282 752 514 1044 0 0 312 41556 38124 38520 28630 27234 24458 N-Acetylputrescine 268 158 0 416 0 0 468 0 372 7614 7772 7774 9998 9306 8958 7798 8634 6922 6810 7972 9108 6704 6368 7288 6650 6212 6840 6674 5678 6642 0 508 1750 158 0 0 N-Acetylserotonin 3548 3460 3754 3360 4270 4380 4840 4914 5496 4548 4384 4650 4170 5104 4364 4510 4782 4866 4472 4786 4108 4184 5884 5198 3816 3754 4750 4526 4604 4890 5188 3550 4974 5782 4764 4270 Naproxen 4182 4866 4858 7638 7490 8584 8846 6632 6110 7780 6576 7690 6908 7086 6222 6566 7788 6650 4872 5042 4700 6836 6944 6488 4902 4242 5538 0 5872 4880 6940 7624 6920 8698 9402 9264 Niacinamide 392414 433554 415778 440634 55032 465696 572416 543150 317032 456780 450712 474620 462974 466270 468054 472370 465652 476784 415594 415978 412846 459232 523734 487948 456526 452994 460020 381358 404118 401392 297728 537992 85368 480208 490386 458106 Normetanephrine 3268 3346 3734 4576 5330 4880 6668 8200 6708 9306 7692 8748 7828 10330 8284 8130 8776 8344 6178 6696 5892 7212 9238 8956 6934 9968 8254 6160 6696 6538 9022 8956 8952 8646 10400 10006 Nutriacholic acid 34220 24440 25338 43464 39044 36542 47924 46956 41532 26984 27554 25420 36148 35656 35120 36192 37106 31636 28252 26314 25142 22462 21964 23676 12542 15874 16698 31548 32546 32338 0 354 206 35968 35248 37568 o-Tyrosine 3618 5466 4812 0 356 0 5534 3630 4354 42448 45788 44020 49862 40472 50782 37344 44520 38070 48410 45658 52602 46848 47222 44650 46500 47718 43990 38496 39544 37332 4680 5368 6170 8188 9464 8896 Oxypurinol 46914 46720 41906 67118 68244 67368 70220 73016 67716 124986 116640 145482 137052 159926 47914 135006 102986 100388 123934 145542 136134 129604 95566 81470 121820 127358 116750 123110 114308 56550 116094 105106 119190 85804 105402 111046 Pantothenic acid 54248 66640 65760 88740 95102 92898 112320 115020 107052 132108 134320 132268 142956 152022 134106 130686 129122 130412 96746 105122 107440 126330 142742 138690 125916 125454 126288 100348 97534 108408 155466 141064 156372 143824 138434 141780 PC(16:0/16:0) 2360 1084 960 1466 1416 1298 2466 1958 4720 62154 59348 79854 51160 41622 42008 33006 35720 32928 34964 39794 46948 61304 74608 49772 144626 117852 99920 68436 32746 26298 101924 96790 94948 32860 28828 39578 Phenol 9004 11406 10728 11876 0 11852 9544 0 10860 10474 7344 8466 10126 9840 9996 9980 9626 12304 7214 10308 8280 10658 10058 8826 6796 8822 8840 8234 10062 8138 244 168 82 10874 11632 10016 Phenylacetaldehyde 210300 225774 264820 220990 226536 259426 243480 227654 226992 220360 190756 183998 219712 194970 252738 220956 271234 240420 179914 160152 178776 190722 202608 202562 51096 193964 185268 186514 209872 207716 0 0 0 263580 243276 277026 Phosphoric acid 0 0 0 206 332 200 0 0 390 22398 29560 29150 21228 23308 18116 15412 17046 22560 90528 85778 99050 86658 75344 93718 142144 133010 110804 134520 117282 115906 0 596 328 588 676 650 Propanal 23028 20432 20680 21498 21414 21766 20040 21380 18468 22326 20708 24160 20354 20236 24696 23268 21990 21592 24964 24110 24332 27130 25844 29862 32676 32488 30410 32744 34640 31014 25146 26630 27902 24678 27666 26286 Propionic acid 1162 2172 2186 2440 2724 3126 3094 3252 3134 5420 4250 4570 4974 3704 4620 4932 4338 4374 3980 4198 5250 4388 5106 4144 3450 3066 3148 3748 3314 3030 4094 3830 3628 3824 3960 4326 Propylene glycol 14428 13294 14752 21008 20206 23752 23238 23886 25646 19198 21060 0 0 22002 20884 18214 21886 19056 18364 19354 16574 21590 24438 20656 17136 19058 17310 17576 18546 15580 27858 24764 22924 23356 26966 24946 Pyridine 154966 141622 137562 148004 147298 175196 0 193916 218528 148138 149276 158136 142352 147406 153008 145758 142150 148524 128828 139884 121588 170348 149844 165456 161980 161824 158676 125656 124152 129586 127102 175584 158892 165056 175432 0 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate 1220 1974 0 0 1608 0 460 1708 0 8380 7620 7604 6678 6576 6394 6794 6956 7412 10042 9622 11090 8024 8878 9134 13114 11970 11658 11466 11268 13040 0 0 390 400 0 6496 Pyrocatechol 18166 15352 15358 17876 14618 11624 12322 11716 12770 15258 14496 17516 13348 14230 14458 16618 15326 16314 18152 12170 12906 16370 17412 17966 16838 17644 15756 418 772 500 19402 18452 17570 22848 16384 18412 Pyroglutamic acid 12082 56288 142326 50228 153558 129198 166516 177916 165194 7412 7476 5988 6352 7226 6734 3776 6278 7332 5178 8062 6034 8206 8280 9434 9052 6724 6102 4612 5064 5064 208658 208042 193822 186614 197496 2816 Ribothymidine 0 7008 6998 6560 8296 7852 7872 8632 7922 0 0 0 0 264 0 252 0 382 320 440 198 612 306 0 278 426 398 204 370 0 9942 10336 9710 9468 0 0 S-Adenosylhomocysteine 10976 10212 9152 15746 13790 14202 14230 14440 18076 17546 17460 16132 13964 13452 11664 15512 16146 14584 13064 8466 14320 18550 21354 18584 17084 17574 17898 16986 17532 16508 18548 17408 16504 15200 16846 14480 Saccharopine 702 0 1078 1380 1058 2016 978 1076 852 376 220 430 302 266 420 0 278 0 0 336 380 0 0 462 446 0 452 0 422 0 7416 7472 10710 17632 15174 8772 Salbutamol 148832 122608 135300 16856 15682 12736 0 766 0 1494 1200 1224 1178 882 1044 1022 1450 1198 1000 900 1302 1394 1462 1540 1124 1126 482 1152 288 798 898 1386 1490 1320 1178 1572 Salicyluric acid 0 0 0 0 0 132 0 508 0 3606 3774 3566 2696 2138 3072 2682 2514 2390 2664 262 506 296 252 378 268 448 0 310 252 354 2042 2356 2278 2324 2182 2308 Scyllitol 20032 21874 20376 21954 23558 23062 23862 26710 25772 33612 34342 35414 33504 34364 32016 30710 34188 32334 35792 36580 38310 31856 34948 35800 29950 36058 38156 30922 29110 27146 30318 28224 30096 29384 25034 30300 Sebacic acid 10654 11004 0 10808 11384 10988 0 10724 0 8838 54038 10578 0 0 11624 0 10822 10146 10976 0 12074 0 11334 10672 11006 8510 9272 0 8596 0 0 0 0 9500 0 10410 Serotonin 23518 21126 24416 30910 31496 32738 38998 32694 32018 29160 31782 35224 27946 28276 27680 25766 30822 26952 25022 26550 27642 30992 32204 31864 31996 27192 27940 30236 30910 30500 26736 29422 28802 29426 29546 25344 Sorbitol 44552 38382 41558 52880 34858 41532 32030 26498 26060 11190 9884 10368 11400 10500 11024 16766 14734 9328 2324 446 310 1806 402 366 470 220 210 576 376 484 21662 22098 20802 19754 21876 20994 Spermine 354 264 348 5338 4300 5656 6450 6350 5974 2076 3258 2904 1930 2040 2142 2026 1568 1796 19224 5934 3798 4720 5476 9430 1400 1328 1096 1158 1156 1134 2908 1690 1560 4812 0 3074 Sphinganine 142 66 124 126 128 170 178 200 362 117256 116852 139212 145392 152448 157068 111752 121984 127010 274 186 0 342 688 330 192 122 0 156 0 0 226 160 0 776 738 914 Sphingosine 16390 15900 17668 20404 18694 18188 11202 10744 11290 4596 4970 6304 7830 7770 9156 7768 7738 7080 6668 7464 6728 10438 10514 9264 4470 4766 5244 7498 8416 8024 578 796 526 10816 9152 8526 Succinic acid 24726 23374 26304 31284 28010 24284 30150 29578 31254 30278 28162 27466 24588 23288 25476 29122 27236 27454 27914 29508 29410 29194 29634 31030 25448 29134 30340 29796 28354 28132 30340 31514 27706 31196 30918 28144 Succinylacetone 9694 8482 7694 6758 5516 9670 6370 5360 5644 5280 3780 4982 4090 4192 4758 6348 5564 4642 4296 4904 6016 4394 5480 4964 7474 8502 9812 256 166 398 14778 17206 17770 5744 5720 6556 Thymidine 5126 4478 4780 8304 7848 7694 5864 6220 5122 6218 5552 5584 9028 8426 9318 7474 7062 7588 9962 7730 7692 11542 10654 11718 6750 6408 5224 15628 15660 17092 2662 2842 2526 7332 7906 8360 Tiglylglycine 18802 20504 20566 60106 61858 57856 82834 85250 78232 11962 31246 31298 12362 16648 13986 18582 18366 18042 16562 19182 16266 65420 65546 62558 15432 2444 16134 8946 4414 5666 17160 18850 16986 29566 23958 24986 Traumatic acid 6908 6144 5992 3510 1732 2224 6044 5742 5062 0 1814 456 194 184 428 304 360 234 1068 458 1688 1066 492 206 312 1432 1116 1532 1458 1446 478 342 298 0 0 0 Trimethylamine 16098 17308 14882 20994 21102 19872 22090 20806 19580 43050 34380 43890 37756 40472 40018 36304 38544 37474 34270 34230 35946 35292 33824 35962 36034 39504 37396 34100 31272 33472 45588 43110 44690 44516 46050 47770 Trimethylamine N-oxide 213650 674744 711570 630264 591078 506952 0 126 292 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 0 0 0 0 162 Uracil 2730 2560 2070 1350 1912 1484 2976 3092 2962 7550 7144 7032 10008 9192 8356 6950 6944 6618 5884 5886 5498 4646 6766 4714 6776 5708 6670 6474 5472 5502 3512 2940 3974 6160 7000 7958 Urea 6152 5966 88290 6016 6064 5820 84954 6798 7186 5480 6230 114144 0 5832 114370 5576 111210 0 5230 0 0 5664 0 105808 103680 5852 5334 109340 104196 4232 7072 96432 95666 95396 6358 97062 Uric acid 50112 52568 50264 1340 1218 1404 1566 1832 1604 7968 7786 8012 6438 7482 6106 4922 5604 5946 5816 4936 6056 6538 6228 7190 6778 6392 5870 9090 7574 8864 2550 3150 3150 3170 2580 1632 Uridine 0 31112 30888 35398 31708 34666 42446 37020 39706 41228 41168 44632 36768 36074 33974 26972 33118 29812 25826 26574 25936 32886 35888 32518 34588 35680 7804 29768 9040 14330 47678 48634 46916 45934 42226 48966 Uridine 5'-monophosphate 9502 8150 7594 10572 10768 9166 9206 7550 9332 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 202 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220 212 0 10264 10364 9646 7048 5450 8840 Urocanic acid 34630 31898 32810 29054 31196 34930 103510 111320 104042 0 212 242 0 280 0 392 522 398 0 242 356 548 328 504 388 152 184 182 402 616 156 2942 320 2634 3312 2838 Valeric acid 2066 2902 3100 2624 3186 3678 4538 5056 3424 3490 3110 3030 3898 3974 2758 3468 3964 3534 3160 3634 3314 3934 3648 3118 3138 3676 3004 3602 3478 2556 3894 4182 4000 3970 4462 3802 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name RT [min] m/z meas. M meas. Ions 1,11-Undecanedicarboxylic acid 12.54 227.16423 244.16751 [M-H2O+H]+, [M+Na]+ 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene 3.99 57.03367 168.07918 [M+H+H2]3+ 1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid 7.39 211.08269 210.07541 [M+H]+ 1-Butanol 8.05 75.08061 74.07334 [M+H]+ 1-Methyladenosine 5.38 282.12001 281.11273 [M+H]+ 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid 7.87 147.06528 146.058 [M+H]+ 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid 14.89 119.08569 118.07842 [M+H]+ 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid 1.63 157.01736 156.01008 [M+H]+ 2-Hydroxycaproic acid 8 133.08594 132.07867 [M+H]+ 2-Ketobutyric acid 8.07 103.0392 102.03192 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ 2-Ketohexanoic acid 7.87 131.07031 130.06303 [M+H]+ 2-Phenylbutyric acid 15.43 165.09131 164.08404 [M+H]+ 2-Pyrrolidinone 10.67 86.06023 85.05295 [M+H]+ 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid 10.56 239.08159 238.07432 [M+H]+ 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol 3.56 171.06277 170.05549 [M+H]+ 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 9.08 104.07078 103.06351 [M+H]+ 3-Hexenedioic acid 2.56 145.04943 144.04216 [M+H]+ 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid 1.46 163.05414 162.04687 [M+H]+ 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 14.68 375.29048 374.28321 [M+H]+ 4-Aminophenol 1.86 110.06021 109.05293 [M+H]+ 4-Ethylbenzoic acid 11.81 151.07549 150.06821 [M+H]+ 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid 2.54 146.09247 145.08519 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ 5'-Methylthioadenosine 7.9 298.09718 297.0899 [M+H]+ 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan 7.41 221.09233 220.08505 [M+H]+ 6-Dimethylaminopurine 2.16 164.09182 163.08455 [M+H]+ 7,8-Dihydrobiopterin 1.58 240.10792 239.10064 [M+H]+ Acetic acid 23.93 61.0284 60.02112 [M+H]+ Acetone 24.83 59.04935 58.04207 [M+H]+ Adenine 2.66 136.06166 135.05438 [M+H]+ Adenosine monophosphate 3.07 348.07087 347.0636 [M+H]+ ADP 1.98 428.03799 427.03072 [M+H]+ Alloxan 1.63 143.00176 141.99449 [M+H]+ Alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine 2.26 265.11181 264.10453 [M+H]+ Anserine 3.42 263.11016 240.12103 [M+Na]+, [M+K]+ Aspartame 8.23 295.12928 294.122 [M+H]+ Azythromycin 16.72 749.50993 748.50266 [M+H]+ Benzene 7.58 79.05434 78.04707 [M+H]+ Benzocaine 7.61 166.08615 165.07887 [M+H]+ Benzoic acid 5.21 123.04427 122.03699 [M+H]+ Biopterin 2.71 238.09173 237.08445 [M+H]+ Cadaverine 1.62 103.12313 102.11585 [M+H]+ Caffeine 8.4 195.08765 194.08038 [M+H]+ Carnosine 1.67 227.11415 226.10687 [M+H]+ Chlorpheniramine 7.88 275.12983 274.12256 [M+H]+ Cholic acid 15.25 409.29686 408.28958 [M+H]+ Cinnamaldehyde 11.8 133.06501 132.05774 [M+H]+ Cinnamic acid 7.6 149.05967 148.0524 [M+H]+ Cis,cis-Muconic acid 2.26 143.03243 142.02516 [M+H]+ Cis-Aconitic acid 1.61 175.0277 174.02043 [M+H]+ Citrulline 1.58 176.10194 175.09467 [M+H]+ Cortexolone 16.56 347.21288 346.2054 [M+H]+, [M+H+H]2+ Cortisol 10.61 363.2177 362.21043 [M+H]+ Creatine 1.44 132.07662 131.06935 [M+H]+ Creatinine 1.71 114.06626 113.05898 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Cyclic AMP 6.22 330.0602 329.05293 [M+H]+ Cytidine 3.19 244.09287 243.0856 [M+H]+ Cytidine monophosphate 1.69 324.05986 323.05258 [M+H]+ Cytosine 3.21 112.0505 111.04322 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ D-Alanine 1.35 90.05493 89.04766 [M+H]+ Deoxyadenosine 1.65 252.10812 251.10085 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Deoxyinosine 1.56 253.0838 252.07652 [M+H]+ Diacetyl 9.05 87.04417 86.03689 [M+H]+ DL-2-aminooctanoic acid 2.29 160.13322 159.12594 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ DL-a-glycerophosphate 0.89 173.01227 172.005 [M+H]+ Elaidic acid 16.83 265.25314 282.25657 [M-H2O+H]+, [M+H]+ Epinephrine 1.24 184.09441 183.08713 [M+H]+ Erythrose 2.53 121.03958 120.0323 [M+H]+ FAD 7.75 786.16687 785.15959 [M+H]+ Gluconolactone 1.85 179.0487 178.04142 [M+H]+ Glucosamine 1.76 162.0762 179.07948 [M-H2O+H]+, [M+H]+ Glucosamine 6-sulfate 1.68 260.04468 259.0374 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Glutathione 1.82 308.09141 307.08414 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Glycerophosphocholine 1.09 258.1104 257.10313 [M+H]+ Glycine 3.46 76.0395 75.03222 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Glycyl-L-leucine 7.65 189.12374 188.11647 [M+H]+ Guanidine 1.95 60.04733 59.04005 [M+H]+ Guanine 7.39 152.05664 151.04936 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Homogentisic acid 1.09 191.04044 168.05123 [M+Na]+, [M+K]+ Hypoxanthine 7.39 137.04566 136.03839 [M+H]+ Indoleacrylic acid 8.09 188.0707 187.06343 [M+H]+ Indoxyl sulfate 1.79 214.01137 213.0041 [M+H]+ Inosine 7.39 269.08813 268.08086 [M+H]+ Inosinic acid 3.16 349.05568 348.0484 [M+H]+ Isobutyric acid 8.86 89.05968 88.0524 [M+H]+ Isovalerylcarnitine 8.28 246.1703 245.16303 [M+H]+ Kynurenic acid 7.51 190.04677 189.03949 [M+H]+ L-Acetylcarnitine 2.56 204.12305 203.11577 [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+ L-Arginine 1.53 175.11906 174.11178 [M+H]+ L-Aspartic acid 1.96 134.04479 133.03757 [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M-H2O+H]+ L-Carnitine 1.23 162.11255 161.10528 [M+H]+ L-Dopa 1.9 198.07391 197.06664 [M+H]+ L-Glutamic acid 3.2 148.0603 147.05302 [M+H]+ L-Glutamine 1.38 147.07587 146.0686 [M+H]+ L-Histidine 1.69 156.07686 155.06958 [M+H]+ L-Kynurenine 7.67 231.08398 208.09477 [M+Na]+, [M+H]+, [M+K]+ L-Methionine 2.29 150.05845 149.05117 [M+H]+ L-Norleucine 4.26 132.10195 131.09468 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ L-Threonine 8.96 120.05582 119.04854 [M+H]+ L-Tryptophan 8.08 205.09678 204.08951 [M+H]+ L-Valine 1.64 118.08636 117.07909 [M+H]+ m-Coumaric acid 5.22 165.05464 164.04736 [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H-H2O]+, [M+H]+ Maltitol 1.26 367.12193 344.13281 [M+Na]+, [M+K]+, [M+H]+ Mevalonic acid 3.98 171.06282 148.07359 [M+Na]+, [M+H]+ N,N-Dimethylformamide 7.42 74.06026 73.05298 [M+H]+ N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1.74 222.0974 221.09012 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ N-Acetyl-L-alanine 21.6 132.06553 131.05826 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid 1.85 176.05549 175.04821 [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+ N-Acetylputrescine 1.71 131.118 130.11072 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ N-Acetylserotonin 8.26 219.12259 218.11531 [M+H]+ Naproxen 7.67 231.10206 230.09478 [M+H]+ Niacinamide 3.31 123.05514 122.04787 [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Normetanephrine 7.67 184.09696 183.08968 [M+H]+ Nutriacholic acid 13.7 391.28557 390.2783 [M+H]+ o-Tyrosine 5.22 182.08125 181.07398 [M+H]+ Oxypurinol 4.48 153.04064 152.03337 [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Pantothenic acid 7.67 220.11816 219.11085 [M+H]+, [M-H2O+H]+ PC(16:0/16:0) 14.9 734.5725 733.56523 [M+H]+ Phenol 16.19 95.04926 94.04198 [M+H]+ Phenylacetaldehyde 16.16 121.06503 120.05775 [M+H]+ Phosphoric acid 1.6 98.97559 97.96831 [M+H]+ Propanal 8.56 59.04928 58.042 [M+H]+ Propionic acid 23.27 75.0442 74.03692 [M+H]+ Propylene glycol 7.65 77.05985 76.05257 [M+H]+ Pyridine 3.3 80.04962 79.04235 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate 3.28 248.03192 247.02465 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Pyrocatechol 8.93 111.04429 110.03701 [M+H]+ Pyroglutamic acid 2.39 130.04983 129.04255 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Ribothymidine 2.41 259.09261 258.08534 [M+H]+ S-Adenosylhomocysteine 7.39 385.12995 384.12268 [M+H]+ Saccharopine 1.36 277.13724 276.12997 [M+H]+ Salbutamol 9.23 240.15001 239.14274 [M+H]+ Salicyluric acid 7.11 196.05836 195.05108 [M+H]+ Scyllitol 1 203.05272 180.06353 [M+Na]+, [M+K]+ Sebacic acid 15.45 102.06787 202.1212 [M+H+H]2+ Serotonin 7.81 177.11211 176.10483 [M+H]+ Sorbitol 1.56 183.08625 182.07897 [M+H]+ Spermine 7.06 203.22315 202.21587 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Sphinganine 14.96 302.30601 301.29873 [M+H]+, [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Sphingosine 17.94 300.2904 299.28312 [M+H]+ Succinic acid 7.39 119.03525 118.02797 [M+H]+ Succinylacetone 10.2 159.0653 158.05803 [M+H]+ Thymidine 9.75 243.08802 242.08074 [M+H]+ Tiglylglycine 1.84 158.08129 157.07402 [M+H]+ Traumatic acid 13.12 229.14858 228.14131 [M+H]+ Trimethylamine 1.17 60.08099 59.07372 [M+H]+ Trimethylamine N-oxide 10.17 76.07576 75.06848 [M+H]+ Uracil 2.39 113.03453 112.02726 [M+H]+ Urea 22.14 61.03434 60.02706 [M+H]+ Uric acid 3.19 169.03567 168.0284 [M+H]+ Uridine 5.31 245.07691 244.06963 [M+H]+ Uridine 5'-monophosphate 2 325.04365 324.03638 [M+H]+ Urocanic acid 2.57 139.05026 138.04298 [M+H]+, [M+H]+ Valeric acid 7.65 103.0754 102.06813 [M+H]+ METABOLITES_END #END