#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH SIMR_Core_Facility_20230926_225739 DATATRACK_ID:4337 STUDY_ID:ST002910 ANALYSIS_ID:AN004779 PROJECT_ID:PR001810 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON October 3, 2023, 1:12 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Identifying the impact of RelA overexpression in triple negative breast cancer PR:PROJECT_TITLE cells using mass spectroscopy-based metabolomics analysis PR:PROJECT_TYPE LC-MS/MS PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY In this research study, metabolomics alterations associated with the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY overexpression of RelA in the TNBC cell line, MDA-MB-231, were investigated PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) technique. UHPLC-QTOF-MS is a rapid, sensitive, high-resolution PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY mass spectrometry technology that detects and identifies fragment patterns of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY compounds in complex samples. This analysis would unravel the key metabolites PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY modified due to RelA overexpression, thus highlighting the altered signaling PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY pathways behind the aggressiveness and chemoresistance of TNBC through NF-κB PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY alteration. PR:INSTITUTE Sharjah Institute for Medical Research PR:LAST_NAME Facility PR:FIRST_NAME Core PR:ADDRESS M32, SIMR, College of Pharmacy, Health Sciences, University of Sharjah PR:EMAIL tims-tof@sharjah.ac.ae PR:PHONE 065057656 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Identifying the impact of RelA overexpression in triple negative breast cancer ST:STUDY_TITLE cells using mass spectroscopy-based proteomics and metabolomics analysis ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Introduction: The incidence of chemotherapeutic resistance among breast cancer ST:STUDY_SUMMARY patients continues to rise steadily. The expression of RelA, a prominent member ST:STUDY_SUMMARY of the Rel family, is closely associated with the aggressiveness of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and a poor prognosis for patients. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Consequently, it is crucial to deeply investigate the molecular changes that ST:STUDY_SUMMARY underlie breast cancer progression and chemotherapy resistance associated with ST:STUDY_SUMMARY RelA overexpression. Materials and Methods: In this study, we performed a ST:STUDY_SUMMARY comprehensive quantitative analysis of proteomics and metabolomics in triple ST:STUDY_SUMMARY negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells overexpressing RelA, compared to TNBC cells ST:STUDY_SUMMARY with basal levels. State-of-the-art Trapped Ion Mobility Spectroscopy, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (TIMS-TOF-MS) was employed to achieve ST:STUDY_SUMMARY high-resolution analysis. Results: The results unveiled 27 significantly ST:STUDY_SUMMARY dysregulated proteins and 21 altered metabolites in MDA-MB-231 RelA cells ST:STUDY_SUMMARY relative to MDA-MB-231 cells. The upregulated proteins in MDA-MB-231 RelA cells ST:STUDY_SUMMARY include interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 (IFIT3) and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY cytochrome b5, which are involved in tumor migration and progression and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY regulation of the cellular redox system, respectively. Conversely, the adhesion ST:STUDY_SUMMARY molecule, integrin alpha-2, was downregulated in MDA-MB-231 RelA cells. In ST:STUDY_SUMMARY addition, metabolomics analysis revealed significant upregulation in the signal ST:STUDY_SUMMARY transducer, cyclic AMP, and downregulation in multiple nucleotides such as ST:STUDY_SUMMARY pyridine, adenine, and thymidine. The integrated analysis of multi-omics data ST:STUDY_SUMMARY highlighted the highest impacted pathways, including ABC transporters, arginine ST:STUDY_SUMMARY biosynthesis, purine, pyruvate, pyrimidine, glutathione, and phenylalanine ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolism. Conclusion: This study effectively recognized significantly ST:STUDY_SUMMARY dysregulated proteins and metabolites in MDA-MB-231 RelA cells, providing ST:STUDY_SUMMARY valuable insights into potential proteins, metabolites, and signaling pathways ST:STUDY_SUMMARY that mediate the aggressiveness of TNBC through RelA. Moreover, the multi-omics ST:STUDY_SUMMARY integrated analysis elucidated RelA role in chemotherapy resistance, tumor ST:STUDY_SUMMARY progression, migration, and invasion, which would propose potential biomarkers ST:STUDY_SUMMARY and novel therapeutic targets. ST:INSTITUTE Sharjah Institute for Medical Research ST:LAST_NAME Facility ST:FIRST_NAME Core ST:ADDRESS M32, SIMR, College of Pharmacy, Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ST:ADDRESS UAE, Sharjah, 000, United Arab Emirates ST:EMAIL tims-tof@sharjah.ac.ae ST:STUDY_TYPE LC/MS/MS ST:PHONE +971 6 5057656 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Cultured cells SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - MDA01-01-4738 Treatment:MDA RAW_FILE_NAME=MDA01-01-4738.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - MDA01-02-4739 Treatment:MDA RAW_FILE_NAME=MDA01-02-4739.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - MDA02-01-4740 Treatment:MDA RAW_FILE_NAME=MDA02-01-4740.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - MDA02-02-4741 Treatment:MDA RAW_FILE_NAME=MDA02-02-4741.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - MDA03-01-4742 Treatment:MDA RAW_FILE_NAME=MDA03-01-4742.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - MDA03-02-4743 Treatment:MDA RAW_FILE_NAME=MDA03-02-4743.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - REL01-01-4732 Treatment:REL RAW_FILE_NAME=REL01-01-4732.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - REL01-02-4733 Treatment:REL RAW_FILE_NAME=REL01-02-4733.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - REL02-01-4734 Treatment:REL RAW_FILE_NAME=REL02-01-4734.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - REL02-02-4735 Treatment:REL RAW_FILE_NAME=REL02-02-4735.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - REL03-01-4736 Treatment:REL RAW_FILE_NAME=REL03-01-4736.d SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - REL03-02-4737 Treatment:REL RAW_FILE_NAME=REL03-02-4737.d #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Triple negative breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) was purchased from the CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC). MDA-MB-231 cells CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY were maintained in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Sigma-Aldrich) CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY All incubations were done at 37˚C in a 5% CO2 air atmosphere. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Breast cancer cells #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY P65 plasmid tagged with GFP (Addgene plasmid #23255) was used for transfecting TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY MDA-MB-231 cells. Transfection was performed as described previously [8]. In TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY brief, following the seeding of MDA-MB-231 cells in 6 well plates, cells were TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY transfected with 2.5 μg of RelA/P65 plasmid using lipofectamine 3000 prepared TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY in Opti-MEM I media (Invitrogen Carlsbad, CA, USA). After cells incubated for 6 TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY h, RPMI-1640 culture media was added to replace Opti-MEM I media. Cells were TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY selected using Genticine antibiotic (G418) (InvivoGen, USA, #ant-gn-1). #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-231 RelA cells were cultured in T75 flasks until reaching SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 70% confluency. Cells were detached using trypsin, and centrifugation was SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY performed to collect the cell pellets. A total of 3×106 cells were collected SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY and stored at -80 ℃ in PBS buffer for further analysis. Cell pellets were SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY prepared in triplicates for metabolomics and proteomics analyses. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY For metabolomics analysis, a Hamilton Intensity Solo 2 C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY mm, 1.8 μm beads) was kept at 35 °C. For metabolomics, 10 μL of each sample CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY was injected twice and eluted using a 30-min gradient CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE Reversed phase CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Bruker Elute CH:COLUMN_NAME Hamilton Intensity Solo 2 C18 (100 mm x 2.1 mm, 1.8um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% water; 0.1% formic acid CH:SOLVENT_B 100% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid CH:FLOW_GRADIENT a 30-min gradient as follows: 1% ACN was kept for 2 minutes before ramping to CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 99% ACN for 15 minutes, then holding at 99% ACN for 3 minutes before CH:FLOW_GRADIENT re-equilibrating to 1% ACN for 10 minutes CH:FLOW_RATE For elution 250 μL/min and 350 μL/min for re-equilibration CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 35 #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Bruker timsTOF MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE QTOF MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE POSITIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS Using an Apollo II electrospray ionization (ESI) source or an CaptiveSpray ion MS:MS_COMMENTS source, and a timsTOF (Bruker, Bremen, Germany), the MS analysis was carried MS:MS_COMMENTS out. For metabolomics, the nebulizer pressure was adjusted to 2.2 bar, the MS:MS_COMMENTS drying temperature to 220°C, and the gas flow rate to 10 L/min. 4500 V was the MS:MS_COMMENTS capillary voltage, while 500 V was the end plate offset and the scan range for MS:MS_COMMENTS metabolomics was 20-1300 m/z. The instrument was operated in auto-MS/MS mode and MS:MS_COMMENTS the acquisition was performed using the positive mode at 12 Hz. The width of the MS:MS_COMMENTS precursor ion was ±0.5, the cycle time was 0.5 sec., and the threshold was 400 MS:MS_COMMENTS counts per thousand. Active exclusion was excluded after 3 spectra and released MS:MS_COMMENTS after 0.2 min. For MS2 acquisition the data dependent acquisition (DDA) was MS:MS_COMMENTS used, and the collision energy stepping fluctuated between 100 and 250% set at MS:MS_COMMENTS 20 eV. In the first 0.3 minutes of each LC-MS/MS run, sodium formate was MS:MS_COMMENTS injected as an external calibrant during data processing #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS AU MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples MDA01-01-4738 MDA01-02-4739 MDA02-01-4740 MDA02-02-4741 MDA03-01-4742 MDA03-02-4743 REL01-01-4732 REL01-02-4733 REL02-01-4734 REL02-02-4735 REL03-01-4736 REL03-02-4737 Factors Treatment:MDA Treatment:MDA Treatment:MDA Treatment:MDA Treatment:MDA Treatment:MDA Treatment:REL Treatment:REL Treatment:REL Treatment:REL Treatment:REL Treatment:REL 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene 19536 21258 20526 19084 23666 18764 16618 20160 17824 18416 21184 18170 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid 34758 32284 22936 22482 28102 28216 28052 27444 20436 17370 20054 19246 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid 36100 34090 36330 35046 30444 29070 37706 39052 35928 34518 32812 34114 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid 3774 3360 3950 4624 0 5050 1412 1950 1492 1404 1412 1350 2-Furoylglycine 1824 1768 1780 1780 2468 2722 712 548 626 546 704 630 2-Hydroxycaproic acid 71132 70546 66648 68914 71500 72502 74658 74114 73914 74628 71936 73044 2-Phenylbutyric acid 32156 30014 30064 29996 31132 28844 29650 33866 24742 30364 30726 32040 2-Pyrrolidinone 1330 1690 1722 1356 1958 1422 1832 1722 1704 1318 2112 2942 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid 1870 1498 1544 2094 1934 1706 1822 1464 1888 1880 1666 1474 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol 2730 2256 2618 2110 2326 1938 2904 2658 2944 2512 2356 2306 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 544304 561050 537876 555952 548846 538140 549716 562972 566700 550350 546710 544724 3-Hexenedioic acid 8588 2778 12054 6720 10206 9502 5926 6554 8176 6490 5880 4784 3-Hydroxymandelic acid 2982 2718 2912 2578 3102 2678 2802 2964 3030 2484 2986 3454 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid 1934 1866 2154 1726 1846 1656 1792 2112 1718 2238 2216 1994 3-Methyladipic acid 19358 17120 15556 16614 20674 21306 19440 19648 18770 18846 21402 24684 3-Methylindole 3630 3438 3748 4252 3516 3892 3888 3862 3964 3586 3738 3452 4-Aminophenol 242 384 370 110 286 0 596 346 640 1098 24954 25620 4-Hydroxyproline 1948 1834 2228 2048 2348 1900 1898 2144 2102 2278 2190 1898 5-Aminolevulinic acid 2256 2400 1652 2084 2166 1774 2538 2154 2346 1912 1730 1872 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan 1618 1940 1858 1650 1928 1856 794 620 862 932 416 584 5-Hydroxytryptophol 2722 3062 3164 2706 3072 3114 1226 1800 1800 1458 2136 1888 7,8-Dihydrobiopterin 1048 1082 970 1018 1228 1306 766 764 810 990 1032 936 Acetaminophen 1322 1800 730 674 1208 1144 2206 2092 3356 4850 159748 165178 Adenine 20398 21152 24962 21376 23870 22074 12392 0 13144 13082 11696 11738 Adenosine monophosphate 13750 11864 12902 13622 14818 13342 8340 8640 10580 10998 7598 5196 ADP 58620 30396 60048 61118 73950 73780 46944 47752 39448 47548 47808 46750 Alpha-hydroxyhippuric acid 1496 1124 1754 1588 1606 1682 1176 1366 1304 1462 1602 1184 Alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine 2998 2964 3176 3090 2922 3826 1880 1920 1304 1768 1504 1246 Aminoadipic acid 6336 5832 6632 4594 8638 8184 2462 2022 1720 2178 2486 1746 Androstenedione 14560 12202 12816 14380 12952 12538 9670 9428 11474 8630 11264 10722 Androsterone 25068 24796 25198 25672 23970 24960 27158 25952 25732 25664 24662 25340 Azythromycin 181520 169600 173172 182806 164936 162222 165618 166792 168738 165624 177490 174624 Benzaldehyde 10360 10832 11078 9844 10776 10456 11370 12270 13080 10816 11230 13484 Benzene 10832 10686 9412 12088 8538 8788 10336 10380 13074 10912 10248 10858 Butanone 1016 1248 1260 874 1268 1262 1018 1350 900 1050 1262 1496 Cinnamic acid 17432 17952 18972 17884 20132 20118 17160 17298 17910 16630 16244 15762 Cortisol 53266 48544 47262 48938 46176 39258 56254 55190 48582 54112 53048 54076 Creatine 20948 17656 20750 18038 22408 20982 7374 0 7882 0 0 6658 Cyclic AMP 8042 7452 198 6366 336 5996 43714 42586 39910 35344 188 39506 Cytosine 148 1732 524 912 186 3174 2010 444 1472 1396 174 914 D-Alanine 5546 5144 6276 6650 5928 6176 2444 2998 2582 2346 3108 2444 D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone 3528 4636 4530 4650 2928 4132 5074 4946 5138 5260 4502 4540 D-Serine 7152 5000 6314 3144 3932 2500 5916 6644 5430 5082 5232 4682 Deoxyinosine 15562 16242 18138 17424 15060 15196 12414 11274 12916 11520 10256 11182 DGTP 0 15800 12678 13116 10686 9776 22744 19926 16422 21212 19658 21126 Diacetyl 4804 5210 4252 3658 3694 3682 2576 3588 2922 2624 3270 4102 Digoxin 5474 3284 5970 4116 4430 4986 6850 6080 6672 5524 6282 5730 DL-2-aminooctanoic acid 13166 13920 15836 14346 17006 16738 9780 10658 10730 9386 8478 7864 DUMP 29566 20552 35176 22602 31724 26570 16456 20838 18484 16818 30820 20502 Gamma-Glutamylcysteine 4854 3452 5074 5102 3766 4112 8560 8314 6748 6282 6496 5054 Gluconolactone 88636 87540 56688 76444 72342 96772 131046 115068 123072 117120 81892 93370 Glucosamine 2736 156 3582 3564 3850 3390 1700 1060 1526 1864 1582 2308 Glutathione 396620 387090 271042 357106 340944 453000 571980 523020 564466 542078 393610 489346 Glycerol 15126 17680 16104 11798 15358 17200 18148 17452 17916 18212 21116 18142 Glycerophosphocholine 11020 8356 12916 10532 14160 11740 15972 21524 17212 18878 18208 16004 Guaifenesin 1354 1196 1256 1232 1448 892 1144 1328 1104 1720 982 1078 Guanine 52112 0 65706 46786 91904 90604 17428 18140 21372 16964 17872 16158 Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 57416 47070 53282 49312 46826 50408 30962 34442 28398 28962 27796 27398 Guanosine 5'-triphosphate 13640 10392 14958 14122 13718 12464 12322 13238 12098 12378 13048 11050 Hypoxanthine 276328 280002 245760 273128 322816 405854 76786 68474 76972 71676 60012 74056 Indole 13162 11756 12198 13032 12268 12546 13140 12758 11810 11358 11044 11286 Indoleacetic acid 23844 23158 23444 20542 21334 24162 14634 13180 10478 12134 9906 10420 Indoleacrylic acid 209306 201470 210452 207792 216238 214392 217132 218516 202754 193928 177954 189026 Isobutyric acid 92648 76012 92184 89454 101814 97830 106830 98314 105614 108296 102222 94658 Isovalerylcarnitine 6818 6362 7548 6666 7184 6698 10790 11462 10818 12556 10388 10630 L-Acetylcarnitine 154006 15278 195518 121484 164174 177800 89302 98300 152104 99736 82170 77378 L-Arginine 1636 1268 1766 2004 1914 1498 1310 1318 1460 1426 1250 1090 L-Carnitine 16456 13764 19310 17464 18276 17940 12484 14386 11638 12952 12872 11150 L-Glutamic acid 10908 10450 11888 12030 12970 11774 13168 13360 11538 11522 12648 11540 L-Glutamine 1436 1290 1280 1214 1254 1174 1166 1458 1250 1618 1538 1120 L-Histidine 1498 1386 1818 1904 1568 1238 1426 1680 1812 1496 1222 1112 L-Malic acid 6798 7560 0 7106 262 11022 1670 928 1114 768 0 1010 L-Methionine 19186 5398 19838 14002 12516 12920 15466 14076 5934 10316 16834 19962 L-Norleucine 13814 14442 14736 16482 15170 13478 13318 12748 11780 11614 12678 13190 L-Phenylalanine 207054 195482 211418 208102 211160 217940 193648 193570 174392 174274 185172 166680 L-Threonine 15788 16038 15248 15534 15512 15064 17044 15474 14682 16030 14818 0 L-Tryptophan 32508 34754 39536 38334 39124 38010 38598 40102 36778 34272 35028 34990 L-Valine 10972 10238 12184 9846 12782 13330 10326 9900 10206 10464 9614 8448 Maltitol 34496 29434 32372 31066 32692 32704 31092 32498 32462 34064 33390 28174 Methylhippuric acid 2656 3166 2844 3178 3456 2846 1204 1304 1572 798 1234 1222 Mevalonic acid 7440 8970 6970 8524 5052 6572 9396 7142 9242 9786 9438 8158 N,N-Dimethylformamide 1270 1040 1108 1294 1074 1030 924 1020 864 1152 336 1024 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1446 1568 1786 1426 1646 1474 708 638 538 740 750 516 N-Acetyl-L-alanine 10966 11110 10622 11300 9430 10348 11830 12232 11072 10646 12494 12236 N-Acetylserotonin 3080 2232 1756 1966 1994 2198 2814 3154 3144 2664 2890 2750 N-Methylnicotinamide 11850 10530 13908 11654 14314 13006 12852 13444 12092 12604 11780 12440 Niacinamide 141922 166158 115244 151756 121116 161340 83516 65322 81284 72014 50162 66664 Normetanephrine 16322 20140 20832 19184 21422 21856 7632 7590 6348 6046 6310 7046 Oxypurinol 11848 10026 11472 12450 9504 9290 658 842 1050 622 776 724 Pantothenic acid 240858 249574 257608 261970 274960 268096 91038 92914 80794 82472 84408 80188 PC(16:0/16:0) 5462 5004 4120 3732 2704 2648 1530 1328 738 3378 2332 2042 Phenylacetaldehyde 14214 14954 15600 15296 14200 15646 14670 15204 15354 14906 14328 16072 Phenylacetic acid 2864 3606 3222 3384 3678 3090 4008 4064 3062 3294 3014 3500 Phenylacetylglycine 4708 5026 3908 4550 4798 5532 6120 4868 5712 5988 5598 5554 Phosphocreatine 67410 63114 67454 71570 69072 66018 70094 68704 76810 71394 74846 82378 Phosphoric acid 2620 2460 2288 2334 2598 2328 2766 2758 2382 2628 2528 2360 Propionic acid 45482 66912 53944 62290 54914 59156 52424 57296 57324 55588 59868 50714 Pyridine 70416 77144 51044 70524 49930 72214 37134 31876 35664 33710 22532 27344 Pyroglutamic acid 78150 117144 89948 94408 80336 85012 98866 97854 105284 106418 95104 110784 Pyruvaldehyde 858 972 920 854 900 912 720 768 1086 744 974 1054 Quinic acid 6324 7784 9412 8228 12746 8054 6454 5898 5220 4866 5936 4776 Rhamnose 4106 3780 3956 3838 3426 3978 3924 3780 3992 3710 3832 3540 Saccharopine 3058 0 3162 2636 2980 3248 2824 0 3750 2826 3140 2744 Spermine 83862 61560 74026 58594 78820 77602 57160 72498 60504 64816 67106 60774 Sphingosine 2762 2422 2672 2756 4836 7620 4708 5210 3500 3438 2664 2744 Stearic acid 2176 1818 1516 1810 2054 1568 1580 1930 1760 1536 1562 1994 Succinic acid 10644 8122 11134 10958 16000 16806 192 394 438 564 362 368 Succinylacetone 36864 32008 34498 39136 33256 34124 35328 41750 39540 42622 33600 35406 Syringic acid 2826 2588 1930 1718 2108 1710 2296 2658 2510 3058 2052 2550 Tartaric acid 16426 19520 14486 18180 13292 15136 18384 16170 20340 17408 14324 15754 Taurocholic acid 1308 1088 1330 936 1618 1036 1322 1576 1090 1972 1556 0 Thymidine 4092 4836 4872 4802 6188 6150 2928 2906 1772 1858 2190 2442 Tiglylglycine 1242 1704 1328 1338 1504 1536 1708 1272 1484 1356 1284 1316 Tolnaftate 1688 2014 1956 1854 2334 2480 2576 2498 2010 1744 2416 2594 Trehalose 1188 1022 1470 1254 1134 1038 1298 1274 972 794 952 1078 Uracil 7048 0 6704 4686 7378 7860 2244 1702 1196 1806 1688 2422 Urea 37452 38834 41110 36772 35682 37372 47238 47148 43182 48526 35622 45614 Ureidosuccinic acid 3842 4020 4254 4846 3794 4682 4612 5412 4730 5344 4782 4260 Uric acid 191140 226102 172846 219808 160432 174752 208734 184784 221764 215668 163210 200624 Uridine 15914 15188 16934 16996 15018 15930 20234 20340 16712 17036 16500 19160 Urocanic acid 832 194 836 1104 1128 966 940 1126 1090 986 762 1134 Verapamil 1650 1472 1448 1444 0 1610 1618 1784 1750 1590 1468 1598 Xanthosine 3934 3394 4166 3510 3686 2880 0 390 448 332 214 234 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name Molecular Formula RT [min] m/z meas. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene C9H12O3 26.59 57.03381 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid C3H8N2O2 13.9 105.07 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid C4H10N2O2 14.94 119.08554 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid C6H4O5 2.59 157.011 2-Furoylglycine C7H7NO4 2.75 170.04262 2-Hydroxycaproic acid C6H12O3 16.35 133.08602 2-Phenylbutyric acid C10H12O2 11.75 165.09124 2-Pyrrolidinone C4H7NO 3.44 86.06032 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid C12H14O5 10.25 239.08943 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol C8H10O4 13.29 171.06313 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid C4H9NO2 8.01 104.06248 3-Hexenedioic acid C6H8O4 3.1 145.04944 3-Hydroxymandelic acid C8H8O4 6.19 169.05584 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid C6H10O3 2.99 131.07029 3-Methyladipic acid C7H12O4 7.36 199.0427 3-Methylindole C9H9N 7.36 132.08083 4-Aminophenol C6H7NO 7.44 110.06017 4-Hydroxyproline C5H9NO3 0.77 132.06566 5-Aminolevulinic acid C5H9NO3 1.04 132.06568 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan C11H12N2O3 6.01 221.09262 5-Hydroxytryptophol C10H11NO2 3 178.08637 7,8-Dihydrobiopterin C9H13N5O3 6.67 240.10227 Acetaminophen C8H9NO2 7.44 152.07077 Adenine C5H5N5 7.1 136.06187 Adenosine monophosphate C10H14N5O7P 3.04 348.07061 ADP C10H15N5O10P2 2.83 428.03664 Alpha-hydroxyhippuric acid C9H9NO4 2.04 196.06419 Alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine C13H16N2O4 1.99 265.11215 Aminoadipic acid C6H11NO4 2.86 162.07585 Androstenedione C19H26O2 10.77 287.19692 Androsterone C19H30O2 17.59 291.23245 Azythromycin C38H72N2O12 16.67 771.4878 Benzaldehyde C7H6O 13.85 107.04923 Benzene C6H6 3.37 79.05457 Butanone C4H8O 7.51 73.06527 Cinnamic acid C9H8O2 6.58 149.05992 Cortisol C21H30O5 15.31 363.21478 Creatine C4H9N3O2 2.03 132.07647 Cyclic AMP C10H12N5O6P 6.01 330.05997 Cytosine C4H5N3O 5.93 112.05049 D-Alanine C3H7NO2 2.05 90.05517 D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone C6H8O6 3.35 177.03314 D-Serine C3H7NO3 7.17 106.05012 Deoxyinosine C10H12N4O4 7 253.1009 DGTP C10H16N5O13P3 2.98 508.00313 Diacetyl C4H6O2 6.88 87.04435 Digoxin C41H64O14 14.82 391.22019 DL-2-aminooctanoic acid C8H17NO2 2.72 160.13345 DUMP C9H13N2O8P 6.23 309.05765 Gamma-Glutamylcysteine C8H14N2O5S 7.47 251.07013 Gluconolactone C6H10O6 3.37 179.04855 Glucosamine C6H13NO5 2.82 180.08797 Glutathione C10H17N3O6S 3.37 308.09041 Glycerol C3H8O3 2.87 93.05468 Glycerophosphocholine C8H20NO6P 1.71 258.11042 Guaifenesin C10H14O4 10.81 199.09475 Guanine C5H5N5O 3.09 152.05668 Guanosine 5'-diphosphate C10H15N5O11P2 3.06 444.03164 Guanosine 5'-triphosphate C10H16N5O14P3 3.06 523.99806 Hypoxanthine C5H4N4O 3.37 137.04561 Indole C8H7N 7.36 118.06516 Indoleacetic acid C10H9NO2 11.8 176.07088 Indoleacrylic acid C11H9NO2 7.36 188.07079 Isobutyric acid C4H8O2 16.33 89.06004 Isovalerylcarnitine C12H23NO4 7.6 246.17044 L-Acetylcarnitine C9H17NO4 3.09 204.12312 L-Arginine C6H14N4O2 1.81 175.11933 L-Carnitine C7H15NO3 1.92 162.11265 L-Glutamic acid C5H9NO4 1.96 148.06057 L-Glutamine C5H10N2O3 3.02 147.08438 L-Histidine C6H9N3O2 9.45 156.08073 L-Malic acid C4H6O5 6 135.02992 L-Methionine C5H11NO2S 3.35 150.05814 L-Norleucine C6H13NO2 10.77 132.10196 L-Phenylalanine C9H11NO2 6.58 166.08629 L-Threonine C4H9NO3 8.02 120.0571 L-Tryptophan C11H12N2O2 7.36 205.09755 L-Valine C5H11NO2 2.73 118.08622 Maltitol C12H24O11 2.02 345.13936 Methylhippuric acid C10H11NO3 9.18 194.08154 Mevalonic acid C6H12O4 3.37 149.08099 N,N-Dimethylformamide C3H7NO 6.39 74.06052 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine C8H15NO6 2.12 222.09771 N-Acetyl-L-alanine C5H9NO3 2.34 132.06557 N-Acetylserotonin C12H14N2O2 7.56 219.11152 N-Methylnicotinamide C7H8N2O 1.93 137.07087 Niacinamide C6H6N2O 3.38 123.05518 Normetanephrine C9H13NO3 6.9 184.09713 Oxypurinol C5H4N4O2 6.28 153.04069 Pantothenic acid C9H17NO5 6.9 220.11813 PC(16:0/16:0) C40H80NO8P 21.41 734.56945 Phenylacetaldehyde C8H8O 17.73 121.06485 Phenylacetic acid C8H8O2 12.17 137.05988 Phenylacetylglycine C10H11NO3 6.59 194.07912 Phosphocreatine C4H10N3O5P 13.85 212.03786 Phosphoric acid H3O4P 2.09 98.98431 Propionic acid C3H6O2 2.01 75.04438 Pyridine C5H5N 3.37 80.04983 Pyroglutamic acid C5H7NO3 3.35 130.04979 Pyruvaldehyde C3H4O2 3.39 73.02868 Quinic acid C7H12O6 6.06 215.05301 Rhamnose C6H12O5 2.02 165.07591 Saccharopine C11H20N2O6 13.22 277.14169 Spermine C10H26N4 1.44 203.22332 Sphingosine C18H37NO2 14.61 300.29009 Stearic acid C18H36O2 0.94 285.27925 Succinic acid C4H6O4 3 119.03518 Succinylacetone C7H10O4 10.83 159.0653 Syringic acid C9H10O5 7.85 199.05805 Tartaric acid C4H6O6 3.37 151.0213 Taurocholic acid C26H45NO7S 12.85 516.29056 Thymidine C10H14N2O5 10.13 243.0881 Tiglylglycine C7H11NO3 21.85 158.08139 Tolnaftate C19H17NOS 9.64 308.11172 Trehalose C12H22O11 9.78 343.12906 Uracil C4H4N2O2 3.27 113.03451 Urea CH4N2O 13.85 61.04007 Ureidosuccinic acid C5H8N2O5 14.6 177.05496 Uric acid C5H4N4O3 3.37 169.03173 Uridine C9H12N2O6 14.6 245.07886 Urocanic acid C6H6N2O2 0.47 139.05025 Verapamil C27H38N2O4 8.46 455.28677 Xanthosine C10H12N4O6 6.28 285.08347 METABOLITES_END #END