#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH lgates_20230828_074413 DATATRACK_ID:4260 STUDY_ID:ST002969 ANALYSIS_ID:AN004878 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON 01-16-2024 #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Polar metabolites in cecal tissue of mice treated with or without ampicillin and PR:PROJECT_TITLE tributyrin PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Polar metabolites were profiled in cecal tissue isolated from 8 week old female PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY C57BL/6 mice treated with or without 1g/L ampicillin in drinking water and 200 PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY ul tributyrin gavage. PR:INSTITUTE Case Western Reserve University PR:DEPARTMENT Biochemistry PR:LABORATORY Gates PR:LAST_NAME Gates PR:FIRST_NAME Leah PR:ADDRESS Wood Building W456, 2109 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4395 PR:EMAIL leah.gates@case.edu PR:PHONE 216-368-5572 PR:DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8V42S #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Polar metabolites in cecal tissue of mice treated with or without ampicillin and ST:STUDY_TITLE tributyrin ST:STUDY_SUMMARY The chromatin landscape integrates diverse cellular signals to regulate genome ST:STUDY_SUMMARY structure and subsequent biological functions, partly through posttranslational ST:STUDY_SUMMARY modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins. Many donor molecules for histone PTMs ST:STUDY_SUMMARY are metabolites and are therefore impacted by cellular metabolism and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY environmental cues. In this study, we aimed to investigate how chromatin and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY cellular metabolism are linked in the intestine. One class of metabolites in ST:STUDY_SUMMARY intestinal lumen is short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are generated by the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY commensal microbiota. We found that select histone PTMs (including acetylation, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY butyrylation, and propionylation) are located in intestinal epithelial cells and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY are dependent on the presence of microbes. Histone butyrylation is associated ST:STUDY_SUMMARY with active gene expression and regulated by the metabolite tributyrin, which ST:STUDY_SUMMARY increases metabolites related to butyrate metabolism and induces specific ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolic gene programs. Together, these studies demonstrate a physiological ST:STUDY_SUMMARY setting in which previously uncharacterized histone acylations are dynamically ST:STUDY_SUMMARY regulated through metabolites and associated with gene expression. ST:INSTITUTE Case Western Reserve University ST:DEPARTMENT Biochemistry ST:LABORATORY Gates ST:LAST_NAME Gates ST:FIRST_NAME Leah ST:ADDRESS Wood Building W456, 2109 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4395 ST:EMAIL leah.gates@case.edu ST:PHONE 216-368-5572 ST:SUBMIT_DATE 2023-08-28 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Mammal SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Mus musculus SU:TAXONOMY_ID 10090 SU:GENOTYPE_STRAIN C57BL/6J SU:AGE_OR_AGE_RANGE 8 weeks SU:GENDER Female SU:ANIMAL_ANIMAL_SUPPLIER The Jackson Laboratory SU:ANIMAL_HOUSING SPF SU:ANIMAL_LIGHT_CYCLE 12 hours SU:ANIMAL_FEED ad libitum SU:ANIMAL_WATER ad libitum #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AM_m10 Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_10.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AM_m6 Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_06.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AM_m7 Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_07.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AM_m8 Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_08.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AM_m9 Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_09.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AT_m11 Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_11.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AT_m12 Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_12.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AT_m13 Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_13.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AT_m14 Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_14.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_AT_m15 Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_15.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_VM_m1 Treatment:Vehicle_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_01.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_VM_m2 Treatment:Vehicle_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_02.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_VM_m3 Treatment:Vehicle_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_03.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_VM_m4 Treatment:Vehicle_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_04.mzXML SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Cecum_VM_m5 Treatment:Vehicle_Mock RAW_FILE_NAME=MS237970QEM_leah_allis_05.mzXML #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Intestine sections were extracted, cleaned of all feces, washed in cold PBS, and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY then flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Cecum #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Treatment groups are: vehicle-treated with mock gavage (Vehicle_Mock or VM), TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY ampicillin-treated with mock gavage (Ampicillin_Mock or AM), or TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY ampicillin-treated with tributyrin gavage (Ampicillin_Tributyrin or AT). In TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY summary, mice were allowed to acclimate to water with 10g/L Splenda in drinking TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY tubes for at least one day. Water was then switched to either Splenda alone TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY (vehicle, n=5) or Splenda plus 1g/L ampicillin (Sigma catalogue# A1593; TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY ampicillin, n=10). Mice were treated for seven days with this drinking water, TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY and water was changed at least every several days. On day 7, mice were fasted TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY for 4 hours and then gavaged with either 200 ul tributyrin (Sigma catalogue# TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY W222305; n=5 of ampicillin treated group) or mock (25% glycerol, n=5 of TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY ampicillin treated group and n=5 of vehicle treated group). Mice were sacrificed TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY 6 hours following gavage for tissue harvesting. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Samples were grinded in a mortar and pestle in liquid nitrogen and then weighed SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY on an analytical scale. Polar metabolites were extracted in equal weight/volume SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 80% methanol that included 15N and 13C fully-labeled amino acid standards SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY (MSK-A2-1.2, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc). Samples were shaken for ten SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY minutes in the cold room and then centrifuged at 16,000xg for ten minutes to SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY remove debris and proteins. Samples were then dried under nitrogen and stored at SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY -80°C until analysis by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo QExactive orbitrap CH:COLUMN_NAME EMD Millipore ZIC-pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm, 5μm) CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 40 CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 0-22 min linear gradient from 90% to 40% B; 22-24 min: held at 40% B; 24-24.1 CH:FLOW_GRADIENT min: returned to 90% B; 24.1-30 min: equilibrated at 90% B. CH:FLOW_RATE 0.150 mL/min CH:SOLVENT_A 20 mM ammonium carbonate with 0.1% (v/v) ammonium hydroxide (adjusted to pH 9.3) CH:SOLVENT_B 100% acetonitrile CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE HILIC #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:MS_COMMENTS The mass spectrometer was operated with a spray voltage set to 3.5 kV and heated MS:MS_COMMENTS capillary temperature of 350°C. Polarity switching method was used. MS1 data MS:MS_COMMENTS was acquired with the scan ranges of 55-440 and 438-876 m/z. Software used MS:MS_COMMENTS include XCalibur QualBrowser 2.2 and Skyline Targeted Mass Spec Environment. The MS:MS_COMMENTS metabolite data are normalized to median metabolite signal. Specifically, MS:MS_COMMENTS metabolites with >8% background signal was subtracted, a mean internal MS:MS_COMMENTS standard normalization was performed to correct for observed differences in MS:MS_COMMENTS internal standard signals across samples, and the samples were normalized to the MS:MS_COMMENTS median metabolite signal. MS:ION_MODE UNSPECIFIED #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS Normalized Area MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples Cecum_AM_m10 Cecum_AM_m6 Cecum_AM_m7 Cecum_AM_m8 Cecum_AM_m9 Cecum_AT_m11 Cecum_AT_m12 Cecum_AT_m13 Cecum_AT_m14 Cecum_AT_m15 Cecum_VM_m1 Cecum_VM_m2 Cecum_VM_m3 Cecum_VM_m4 Cecum_VM_m5 Factors Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock Treatment:Ampicillin_Mock Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin Treatment:Ampicillin_Tributyrin Treatment:Vehicle_Mock Treatment:Vehicle_Mock Treatment:Vehicle_Mock Treatment:Vehicle_Mock Treatment:Vehicle_Mock 2-aminoadipic-acid 3.4703 2.7181 3.0336 3.5437 2.8190 3.2412 3.0254 2.6598 3.4493 3.5016 1.9954 2.1697 2.5689 2.7536 2.4550 2-deoxycytidine 0.4356 0.5544 0.7321 0.6649 0.4368 0.7100 0.5040 0.6705 0.5577 0.8334 0.2175 0.1439 0.4918 0.1811 0.1308 2-deoxyguanosine 0.1757 0.1984 0.2765 0.3061 0.2717 0.1972 0.2738 0.3101 0.4291 0.6732 0.1065 0.1628 0.1927 0.1124 0.1823 2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate 0.0181 0.0196 0.0296 0.0159 0.0174 0.0245 0.0165 0.0159 0.0164 0.0254 0.0100 0.0108 0.0040 0.0216 0.0124 2-deoxyuridine 0.0541 0.0558 0.0947 0.1149 0.0415 0.0746 0.1211 0.1699 0.1777 0.1217 0.0444 0.0102 0.0191 0.0431 0.0629 2-hydroxybutyrate 0.5863 0.4524 0.3401 0.5177 0.5579 0.4060 1.0768 0.6814 0.6908 0.5193 0.3817 0.1917 0.7200 0.9353 1.0349 2-hydroxyglutarate 2.2603 1.0443 1.8157 1.6083 1.9228 1.6065 1.8921 1.7197 2.3400 2.0371 2.3347 3.0580 3.4894 3.1571 3.4561 2-oxoadipic-acid 0.0049 0.0290 0.0276 0.0177 0.0385 0.0300 0.1114 0.0452 0.0722 0.0987 0.0072 0.0076 0.0097 0.0211 0.0007 3-hydroxybutyrate 1.4815 0.6261 1.2306 1.5530 1.9396 2.1941 31.2301 10.8429 19.3354 5.2019 5.1017 0.6457 6.4435 5.3628 4.7095 3-phosphoglyceric-acid_C0 0.8621 1.2312 0.9576 0.4464 1.0041 1.3529 1.0884 0.7839 0.7590 1.0287 0.9902 0.9347 0.2314 0.7800 0.5356 acetylcarnitine_C0 379.8050 227.7455 376.9524 272.4479 348.5648 329.7418 340.0767 251.3978 298.9957 221.3016 234.0213 223.7955 257.3027 372.4330 329.7529 acetyl-CoA_C0 0.0139 0.0408 0.0699 0.0240 0.0168 0.1673 0.0402 0.0396 0.0345 0.0798 0.0096 0.0652 0.0243 0.0681 0.0656 adenosine 79.2910 55.7703 60.6261 24.3116 79.8986 46.1180 80.1913 27.2536 63.1682 39.7392 115.5266 106.6606 90.2875 169.0624 185.1338 ADP 0.6463 0.7016 1.0424 0.4478 0.8003 1.0045 0.5742 0.5598 0.4282 1.0295 1.0169 1.0725 0.7879 1.0145 0.7398 ADP-ribose 0.9822 0.7761 0.3147 0.4894 0.6313 0.2942 0.7223 0.2903 0.6344 0.3488 0.3722 1.0841 0.5896 2.4421 2.4547 alanine_C0 80.5643 42.2405 54.5518 62.3640 61.7156 51.9273 45.0598 61.7130 53.0547 57.8928 45.8124 66.5675 83.4967 54.1067 59.0592 allantoin 1.3505 0.5633 0.7946 1.0421 1.6266 0.6614 0.8877 0.7133 1.0404 0.8508 0.6109 0.8972 0.9891 1.2734 1.1576 alpha-ketoglutarate_C0 2.0052 1.9744 2.2217 1.3135 2.2646 1.7811 3.1924 2.0391 4.3258 2.5659 0.8146 4.0906 2.6130 0.7459 0.7124 AMP_C0 12.2107 3.5984 4.7117 3.6798 6.8518 4.1250 4.8168 4.5073 5.2491 5.2164 10.8331 13.3405 12.7163 29.9827 26.5821 anserine 0.0113 0.0438 0.0841 0.0150 0.0614 0.0317 0.0483 0.0465 0.0223 0.0347 0.0447 0.0620 0.0521 0.0642 0.1034 arginine 55.6535 25.8543 49.5083 42.2689 40.2695 48.4096 36.7492 50.3691 48.8722 43.9608 24.3539 23.1364 26.5103 34.4490 44.1283 argininosuccinate 0.6048 0.1347 0.3928 0.3379 0.3393 0.3589 0.2945 0.4479 0.4692 0.3008 0.1793 0.3137 0.2777 0.2156 0.1670 asparagine_C0 11.1043 6.1472 9.3941 7.4200 8.3011 9.8791 7.4976 8.3716 8.2244 7.6418 2.5953 3.3008 5.1560 4.6320 5.0685 aspartate_C0 15.7650 7.1374 12.2723 12.6462 11.2735 12.6837 8.4723 6.9643 9.3533 10.0587 16.5179 31.2041 36.7862 17.2867 17.5701 ATP 1.3713 3.5017 3.8833 1.2630 3.3871 3.6059 4.1406 2.3818 1.0815 5.7919 1.6826 4.9251 1.7770 0.9855 0.2929 betaine 305.6613 169.9081 232.6992 241.9841 259.8678 174.8012 111.8450 159.1862 144.4844 136.8987 224.1925 1340.8685 422.7533 270.8086 231.4649 BH2 0.0650 0.0694 0.0766 0.0463 0.0415 0.0702 0.0568 0.0524 0.0506 0.0657 0.0461 0.0275 0.0234 0.0935 0.0622 Butyral-CoA_C0 0.0005 0.0002 0.0003 0.0026 0.0004 0.0151 0.0953 0.0737 0.0367 0.1626 0.0208 0.0150 0.0454 0.0728 0.1102 butyryl-carnitine 9.8814 2.9681 6.7129 4.6523 7.9028 5.1937 93.3192 64.4991 119.2775 42.1843 47.4879 16.5581 87.2600 156.3291 171.1684 cAMP 0.0261 0.0427 0.0528 0.0627 0.0349 0.1304 0.0269 0.0569 0.0244 0.0782 0.0485 0.0135 0.0553 0.0232 0.0144 carbamoyl-aspartate 0.0721 0.0422 0.0538 0.0422 0.0582 0.0582 0.0149 0.0434 0.0171 0.0292 0.0387 0.0782 0.0302 0.0358 0.0441 carnitine 279.8017 248.2995 316.9573 194.1119 206.7962 241.2704 59.8672 135.5520 97.6673 162.2655 175.6817 409.8468 179.2896 252.7524 303.1748 carnosine 0.3652 0.1774 0.3503 0.2048 0.2709 0.2455 0.2142 0.2082 0.3051 0.2862 0.3101 0.2070 0.3881 0.4477 0.3933 CDP_C0 0.0033 0.0236 0.0122 0.0036 0.0214 0.0176 0.0115 0.0062 0.0025 0.0216 0.0137 0.0242 0.0053 0.0142 0.0034 choline 1185.4416 359.0865 583.7212 742.3002 740.4537 604.2887 531.9660 619.6785 728.1074 555.1190 494.5403 395.0035 833.7878 672.8494 886.5079 cis-aconitate 0.7207 1.0312 0.9381 0.9978 0.9959 1.3631 0.9232 1.1917 0.7206 1.1925 1.0098 0.4037 1.0951 0.2781 0.2354 citrate_C0 2.6801 5.1916 4.1600 2.3431 3.8144 5.4287 4.1378 4.7850 2.6960 3.7982 3.1604 1.4898 2.0971 1.1436 0.7957 citrulline 64.0210 26.5998 52.9110 39.9388 43.7994 44.7683 29.4528 27.3395 31.8300 32.5869 33.4887 47.6493 40.3897 41.3863 46.1913 CMP_C0 0.2826 0.3052 0.2551 0.1104 0.1879 0.2495 0.2470 0.1091 0.1423 0.2312 0.2854 0.3265 0.2037 0.5961 0.4375 Coenzyme-A 0.3174 0.9688 0.9523 0.4045 0.3248 0.9374 0.8063 0.6419 0.4226 0.7060 0.1283 0.3314 0.1342 0.1745 0.3662 creatine 1996.5486 680.3481 1163.3700 1644.1266 1623.0005 1006.0511 1166.9711 961.4699 1255.2067 1174.4580 1182.7205 1578.6732 2221.2938 1419.0373 1547.2763 creatinine 82.9879 59.6245 73.1178 85.4779 76.6328 69.0722 57.7001 77.4816 66.3680 63.4473 17.0104 16.5284 31.1637 37.4962 33.6369 CTP 0.0028 0.0194 0.0116 0.0047 0.0119 0.0090 0.0151 0.0064 0.0009 0.0277 0.0042 0.0167 0.0068 0.0016 0.0001 cystathionine 0.3405 0.1669 0.1833 0.1674 0.2097 0.2197 0.1314 0.1619 0.1505 0.1925 0.3665 0.0378 0.4271 0.6045 0.6259 cysteinesulfinic-acid 0.0624 0.0068 0.0142 0.0386 0.0314 0.0122 0.0120 0.0186 0.0227 0.0221 0.0261 0.0413 0.0677 0.0236 0.0275 cytidine 2.2333 1.9794 3.8537 2.9567 2.5808 5.3874 2.8355 2.3731 2.5001 4.2882 4.9022 2.9424 4.9426 3.3321 2.8538 cytosine 2.8126 2.5611 3.9848 3.6225 2.5270 3.9603 2.8506 3.9106 3.1993 4.4073 1.9490 1.2838 3.6386 1.5715 1.4802 dAMP 0.0725 0.0256 0.0232 0.0142 0.0261 0.0243 0.0493 0.0094 0.0087 0.0119 0.0575 0.0649 0.0413 0.1078 0.1161 dCMP 0.0080 0.0001 0.0076 0.0019 0.0030 0.0037 0.0043 0.0002 0.0042 0.0027 0.0071 0.0109 0.0038 0.0107 0.0168 D-Glucuronic-Acid_C0 0.7908 0.4596 0.6300 1.0811 0.7991 0.5872 0.8134 0.8592 0.8107 0.7108 0.4311 0.2558 1.0109 0.5230 0.3501 dihydroxyacetone-phosphate 0.1768 0.1219 0.2427 0.2070 0.2543 0.2354 0.2371 0.1274 0.2616 0.2111 0.4118 0.2063 0.1948 0.2955 0.0946 dTTP 0.0158 0.0689 0.0547 0.0075 0.0138 0.0625 0.0284 0.0171 0.0081 0.0298 0.0124 0.0054 0.0010 0.0059 0.0036 flavin-adenine-dinucleotide 0.2069 0.2051 0.2351 0.1430 0.2023 0.2379 0.2022 0.1851 0.1561 0.2384 0.1564 0.1598 0.1457 0.2595 0.2782 fructose-1-phosphate/fructose-6-phosphate_C0 0.3198 0.3046 0.3993 0.1748 0.2034 0.3246 0.4552 0.2641 0.2943 0.3853 0.2175 0.1770 0.0985 0.1748 0.1228 gamma-aminobutyric-acid 25.1212 10.1075 9.6580 17.1724 14.1788 7.7167 9.5133 10.6628 9.2204 8.7548 9.8446 14.1498 21.3225 11.8164 14.4409 GDP 0.0170 0.0186 0.0183 0.0166 0.0309 0.0255 0.0202 0.0185 0.0100 0.0477 0.0319 0.0540 0.0303 0.0382 0.0172 glucose-6-phosphate_C0 0.1010 0.1821 0.4395 0.2081 0.1600 0.3274 0.3986 0.2039 0.3211 0.3646 0.3932 0.2962 0.2672 0.2334 0.1465 glucose_C0 1.6274 2.7117 3.0376 2.7547 1.7185 3.0528 3.1314 3.6901 3.6870 3.4062 1.4809 0.7871 0.7172 1.2827 1.0237 glutamate_C0 132.9229 64.2918 87.7208 87.9569 95.8623 100.9720 109.4415 88.6192 130.9698 113.4564 94.7958 113.3489 152.1703 119.1791 162.1934 glutamine_C0 225.2476 101.3718 155.4689 139.2550 159.5943 128.6248 251.3343 191.9135 336.2544 227.5753 173.1103 129.3876 306.4216 260.0895 249.0891 glutathione-oxidized_C0 16.5847 9.6367 9.3431 12.1136 16.7587 9.3487 8.0989 9.4056 8.6042 8.6940 16.6019 12.7650 16.4028 19.1638 12.6128 glutathione-reduced_C0 38.9099 43.6336 43.9703 15.5926 23.2594 42.2718 34.5411 40.1834 31.6980 24.0093 1.2604 9.4083 6.8619 11.8328 31.9010 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_C0 0.1875 0.1213 0.2140 0.0805 0.2070 0.3134 0.1216 0.1456 0.1514 0.1458 0.1426 0.0557 0.0588 0.2846 0.2697 glyceric-acid 0.7324 0.5403 0.5611 0.6158 0.5813 0.9874 0.5859 0.8132 0.8992 0.7920 0.5062 0.6912 0.5773 0.6798 0.6647 glycerol-3-phosphate_C0 8.2367 1.6847 4.5184 3.3579 4.6964 3.3381 2.3431 4.4367 2.9700 2.9483 1.7031 5.4799 4.7972 8.3841 10.8013 glycine_C0 6.1908 3.4307 5.1350 4.2845 4.9080 4.2326 3.1643 3.4769 3.7393 3.5430 2.9709 5.1212 6.7098 3.6770 4.2543 GMP_C0 0.7994 0.2846 0.3342 0.2483 0.4889 0.3497 0.3132 0.3529 0.2543 0.2849 0.4533 0.6530 0.4494 1.3636 1.3347 GTP 0.0045 0.0148 0.0098 0.0062 0.0181 0.0104 0.0208 0.0100 0.0031 0.0307 0.0063 0.0337 0.0139 0.0046 0.0005 guanidinoacetate 6.4245 2.9844 5.8317 5.3547 4.4498 4.5164 3.5045 2.9283 4.2231 3.7005 4.8547 6.6543 8.2507 4.6132 4.5462 guanosine 0.5614 0.5481 0.7648 0.5177 0.5659 0.9605 0.8586 0.6449 0.7400 0.9232 1.2850 1.0653 0.8992 0.9619 1.3890 histidine 115.5998 50.5140 93.4819 76.5102 71.3935 78.2603 73.1012 72.2189 79.6557 83.0773 33.6292 34.8719 49.0844 45.3372 45.5093 hydroxyproline 1.7866 1.1261 1.4925 1.8063 1.2829 0.9317 0.8678 0.7456 1.1457 0.9186 1.0384 1.0795 1.7118 1.4066 1.2737 hypotaurine 2.4470 1.9022 3.3914 3.1062 2.0621 2.1909 1.7422 1.5205 2.7581 1.8573 2.7274 2.2490 4.7738 2.1066 1.9025 hypoxanthine 147.8447 25.8275 52.2807 120.1086 87.8076 82.9367 54.5986 86.0087 87.2916 64.9837 89.8303 70.1712 162.5733 110.3782 159.5216 IMP_C0 1.0178 0.1846 0.4741 0.5390 0.6827 0.4585 0.2870 0.2559 0.3198 0.2977 0.2403 0.4936 0.5287 0.6077 0.6720 inosine 9.9223 6.1697 8.2804 9.7091 10.9195 11.7693 8.4603 7.6064 8.8825 10.5869 16.6706 18.4395 18.7871 17.0169 20.9497 isoleucine 95.6071 52.2888 78.2648 55.6528 58.8925 83.6776 83.8680 86.7294 105.4866 85.1141 17.0826 18.4971 21.9632 30.7475 34.4196 kynurenic-acid 0.0161 0.0089 0.0188 0.0456 0.0240 0.0150 0.0210 0.0075 0.0134 0.0479 0.0099 0.0309 0.0473 0.0232 0.0327 kynurenine 0.1578 0.0797 0.1781 0.1055 0.1295 0.1196 0.1476 0.0929 0.1316 0.1290 0.1087 0.2315 0.1479 0.2432 0.2353 lactate_C0 286.5485 120.3264 171.4795 167.4627 205.3276 190.4767 163.0465 278.1171 310.6239 127.0821 80.7368 108.4259 149.7928 260.3184 233.0026 leucine 103.2770 47.9093 70.5938 71.7823 65.5367 71.4829 82.6404 80.9000 113.7035 80.2634 24.7318 18.5347 35.1912 40.6788 45.3605 lysine 7.0255 3.2472 5.8589 4.6733 4.2079 4.9662 3.8140 5.5383 5.5662 4.5005 3.0655 2.2730 2.4482 4.0968 5.1633 malate_C0 75.2169 39.4727 61.4476 46.8086 54.6311 52.7638 61.1578 55.0986 73.9850 51.9571 59.2362 119.6229 112.2131 79.0445 69.9823 methionine 65.4828 32.0536 51.9003 45.7309 34.3176 72.1074 37.8108 53.2182 55.4886 54.8203 15.7404 14.0298 21.8069 21.0391 24.7031 methionine-sulfoxide 0.2802 0.1211 0.2024 0.3966 0.2142 0.3550 0.1954 0.2830 0.2671 0.4358 0.2905 0.1727 0.1987 0.0922 0.1012 methylmalonate 0.1295 0.0916 0.1497 0.0759 0.1542 0.1067 0.0870 0.0865 0.0832 0.0777 0.0889 0.0484 0.1251 0.1407 0.1457 myo-inositol 0.6330 0.3952 0.6336 0.4836 0.5247 0.6282 0.3789 0.4929 0.4534 0.3939 0.4099 0.4058 0.5890 0.7026 0.7367 N3-N4-dimethylarginine 2.7454 1.8129 2.9146 2.4471 2.0917 2.4823 2.4306 2.7118 3.4967 2.8981 1.8998 1.4045 2.3175 2.7677 3.2877 N6-acetyllysine 0.7982 0.4723 0.7327 0.4673 0.4891 0.7709 0.7659 0.9477 0.8816 0.7274 0.4911 0.2739 0.6695 0.7885 1.0976 N-acetylcysteine 0.2650 0.2221 0.3233 0.0750 0.0710 0.3220 0.1254 0.2693 0.1359 0.1430 0.0006 0.0455 0.0046 0.0307 0.1352 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine_C0 2.5245 1.8226 1.5734 1.0022 1.4974 1.8850 1.3535 1.7037 1.3728 0.9713 0.5375 0.2535 0.7455 2.0684 3.0963 N-acetylglutamate 0.8179 0.2261 1.0504 0.6640 0.6890 0.6631 0.6208 0.3862 0.8750 0.7248 2.0248 2.3351 1.9244 1.9651 3.2639 N-acetylglutamine 0.3255 0.2486 0.2963 0.2075 0.2738 0.4815 0.5229 0.7665 0.7231 0.5965 0.4131 0.1679 0.5865 0.6539 0.6859 N-acetylmethionine 0.2550 0.3062 0.4218 0.2380 0.2290 0.5495 0.3061 0.5394 0.4007 0.4951 0.1108 0.1505 0.1716 0.2817 0.3114 N-acetylornithine 0.0204 0.0152 0.0160 0.0236 0.0191 0.0173 0.0126 0.0118 0.0156 0.0180 0.2295 0.1907 0.2494 0.3087 0.6793 N-acetylphenylalanine 0.0178 0.0296 0.0251 0.0079 0.0145 0.0484 0.0782 0.0367 0.0783 0.0555 0.0270 0.0180 0.0167 0.0471 0.0327 NAD 11.6869 6.5589 9.3869 7.9940 8.2168 7.3506 7.9967 7.6158 8.1615 7.5435 5.6910 7.6859 8.5425 9.7614 9.4791 NADP 0.2078 0.3216 0.2535 0.1882 0.2452 0.4042 0.2128 0.2142 0.1595 0.2487 0.1316 0.2772 0.1398 0.3270 0.2740 NADPH 0.1093 0.4271 0.3743 0.0711 0.2702 0.3192 0.2256 0.2251 0.1185 0.3860 0.0809 0.1648 0.0700 0.0039 0.0146 ornithine 0.8333 0.2913 0.4928 0.6990 0.5234 0.5789 0.5258 0.5920 0.7799 0.6497 0.5694 0.4614 0.6188 0.6615 0.8428 orotic-acid_C0 0.9620 0.5026 0.7467 0.6728 0.5051 0.7144 0.4462 0.7528 0.6335 0.6542 0.2963 0.5092 0.4065 0.3364 0.2877 phenylalanine 54.8442 19.8655 28.5126 35.6799 31.3741 35.6115 37.3498 39.3516 54.7909 45.1584 12.6618 7.0196 18.9636 21.6723 24.9749 phosphocholine 289.6034 162.1820 291.3175 232.0478 240.7454 233.2076 148.6065 165.7606 188.1581 195.6802 201.4530 443.0871 282.3213 308.9642 330.5610 phosphocreatine 17.5234 35.4383 36.8216 16.7370 22.0034 22.6868 21.6415 16.5323 17.6458 16.9805 1.8882 6.1926 6.6122 1.5359 0.5149 phosphoethanolamine 4.8066 3.2967 5.1722 4.9194 4.2768 4.6277 4.2243 3.5939 4.6877 4.2036 4.7367 8.2489 7.6530 5.5494 5.3699 pipecolic-acid 12.4928 6.3260 6.2242 10.3374 9.2928 5.6497 5.1249 6.1531 7.5576 3.9022 6.6987 4.4358 12.5673 15.7658 15.6517 proline 185.2879 123.8332 159.9262 187.0602 122.0560 129.7551 166.8798 163.8019 178.7554 183.4531 87.1777 132.2468 161.4478 102.7862 112.8212 propionylcarnitine 6.5350 5.2998 13.8698 7.5639 6.0226 13.1754 4.5950 7.1988 3.5992 7.0301 29.0272 16.2618 19.4010 25.5247 21.6432 pseudouridine 0.5053 0.1807 0.2767 0.4003 0.5746 0.1319 0.3492 0.2117 0.3650 0.3130 0.1601 0.3590 0.3705 0.3881 0.2780 pyruvate_C0 0.6145 1.1315 0.9030 0.7618 0.6573 0.9955 1.1352 1.3355 1.0799 1.1425 0.3291 0.6393 1.0736 0.7360 0.5260 ribose 0.0017 0.0657 0.0497 0.0555 0.0124 0.0633 0.0088 0.0740 0.0851 0.0076 0.0011 0.0088 0.0033 0.1604 0.0379 ribulose-5-phosphate 0.1901 0.2340 0.2792 0.1651 0.2364 0.4441 0.2300 0.1992 0.1902 0.3347 0.4846 0.4390 0.3256 0.5575 0.5351 saccharopine 0.1008 0.0630 0.0857 0.1594 0.0868 0.0873 0.0881 0.1333 0.0927 0.1151 0.0571 0.0912 0.0554 0.0453 0.0684 S-adenosylhomocysteine 0.1488 0.0649 0.0663 0.0905 0.0695 0.0509 0.0444 0.0837 0.0688 0.0850 0.2302 0.1225 0.7493 0.8248 0.9763 S-adenosylmethionine 3.5794 1.1024 1.7553 2.4876 1.9799 1.7299 2.6751 2.0709 3.2005 2.9595 2.5443 2.0295 1.4286 0.7449 0.5438 sarcosine 0.4667 0.2201 0.2991 0.4041 0.2902 0.5535 0.3557 0.3113 0.2966 0.3081 0.4697 1.0895 0.5676 0.5638 0.5504 sedoheptulose-7-phosphate_C0 0.0486 0.0439 0.0699 0.0380 0.0448 0.0700 0.0547 0.0416 0.0374 0.0839 0.0830 0.0677 0.0480 0.0823 0.1107 serine_C0 13.6647 7.2853 12.5416 9.9205 7.3829 14.0020 7.2323 11.3534 9.7774 10.8022 5.1226 3.7681 7.4269 4.0777 4.4600 succinate_C0 13.4353 3.6951 7.0746 4.3025 8.7758 6.3261 6.2871 10.4473 8.6704 5.5366 4.7149 9.7926 7.6411 21.4817 24.0295 taurine 143.0918 95.4178 124.3836 91.4917 107.6418 121.4246 97.8492 88.3088 106.0213 82.1085 83.1721 119.3145 129.5074 137.4037 143.5805 Thiamine 0.5439 0.3799 0.2935 0.6957 0.4199 0.1841 0.4633 0.5123 0.6813 0.3591 0.1776 0.2243 0.6639 0.3565 0.4934 Thiamine-Pyrophosphate 0.0793 0.0850 0.1035 0.0579 0.0746 0.0948 0.1058 0.0744 0.1029 0.1314 0.0541 0.0721 0.0462 0.0999 0.1046 threonine 36.4384 19.5094 30.2749 28.7496 21.8132 32.9879 22.0008 29.7398 25.6730 32.6647 15.1830 10.2049 21.6468 18.0967 20.1001 thymine 0.9005 0.5441 0.7878 0.8242 0.6150 0.7769 0.7586 1.0523 0.9596 0.6485 0.3065 0.2248 0.5479 0.5558 0.6428 tryptophan 10.8262 4.3079 8.2315 6.2809 6.6851 9.3288 7.2726 9.7665 11.8428 9.9309 2.8229 2.2153 3.5232 6.1196 6.1442 tyrosine 8.2484 3.7141 6.4742 5.1629 3.5491 8.3663 5.3143 8.8318 8.5916 9.4797 2.3202 1.7122 2.9170 3.6269 5.0027 UDP-GlcNAc_C0 7.1394 9.6343 10.2136 6.1586 7.3320 8.0833 8.8030 4.0169 7.2244 9.1735 6.3722 10.2218 4.3113 10.3654 8.0326 UDP-glucose_C0 4.4887 8.0130 8.4825 2.6516 5.6784 6.8216 7.5311 3.5786 4.6134 7.4206 3.7028 5.9356 1.7805 6.1550 5.0096 UDP-glucuronic acid 0.0456 0.4918 0.1691 0.0525 0.1697 0.2007 0.1922 0.0817 0.0672 0.3671 0.0776 0.1680 0.0315 0.0423 0.0238 UMP_C0 0.4048 0.4390 0.3454 0.1628 0.2961 0.3413 0.2181 0.1406 0.1687 0.3988 0.7573 0.8000 0.4202 0.9397 0.6853 uracil 54.5125 13.1479 22.2017 27.7523 34.5561 24.6955 20.1416 30.3630 29.2420 10.4400 8.7606 6.7743 19.0788 26.0729 32.1926 uric-acid 6.2626 1.2808 3.7530 4.5098 5.7540 4.2700 3.4113 2.9965 17.9045 2.9260 5.1239 7.0574 12.7468 9.5048 10.8387 uridine 3.6325 1.8118 3.4706 2.7279 3.7407 4.1081 2.8323 2.4705 2.8466 3.1135 4.7483 3.1183 7.5429 9.4499 10.7128 UTP 0.0340 0.3211 0.2046 0.0541 0.1300 0.1511 0.1803 0.0810 0.0261 0.3971 0.0887 0.2237 0.0791 0.0251 0.0054 valine 34.6275 20.0741 32.8701 24.6932 22.1697 30.3671 33.4460 28.3100 35.3232 37.0256 11.2939 18.1710 19.2706 13.4749 14.6952 xanthine 16.8887 2.0674 5.0336 13.5396 10.9937 5.0816 6.9116 9.3630 12.4552 6.0497 6.4492 6.5767 20.4897 12.6878 16.7430 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name pubchem_id inchi_key kegg_id other_id other_id_type ri ri_type moverz_quant 2-aminoadipic-acid 2-deoxycytidine 2-deoxyguanosine 2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate 2-deoxyuridine 2-hydroxybutyrate 2-hydroxyglutarate 2-oxoadipic-acid 3-hydroxybutyrate 3-phosphoglyceric-acid_C0 acetylcarnitine_C0 acetyl-CoA_C0 adenosine ADP ADP-ribose alanine_C0 allantoin alpha-ketoglutarate_C0 AMP_C0 anserine arginine argininosuccinate asparagine_C0 aspartate_C0 ATP betaine BH2 Butyral-CoA_C0 butyryl-carnitine cAMP carbamoyl-aspartate carnitine carnosine CDP_C0 choline cis-aconitate citrate_C0 citrulline CMP_C0 Coenzyme-A creatine creatinine CTP cystathionine cysteinesulfinic-acid cytidine cytosine dAMP dCMP D-Glucuronic-Acid_C0 dihydroxyacetone-phosphate dTTP flavin-adenine-dinucleotide fructose-1-phosphate/fructose-6-phosphate_C0 gamma-aminobutyric-acid GDP glucose-6-phosphate_C0 glucose_C0 glutamate_C0 glutamine_C0 glutathione-oxidized_C0 glutathione-reduced_C0 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_C0 glyceric-acid glycerol-3-phosphate_C0 glycine_C0 GMP_C0 GTP guanidinoacetate guanosine histidine hydroxyproline hypotaurine hypoxanthine IMP_C0 inosine isoleucine kynurenic-acid kynurenine lactate_C0 leucine lysine malate_C0 methionine methionine-sulfoxide methylmalonate myo-inositol N3-N4-dimethylarginine N6-acetyllysine N-acetylcysteine N-acetyl-D-glucosamine_C0 N-acetylglutamate N-acetylglutamine N-acetylmethionine N-acetylornithine N-acetylphenylalanine NAD NADP NADPH ornithine orotic-acid_C0 phenylalanine phosphocholine phosphocreatine phosphoethanolamine pipecolic-acid proline propionylcarnitine pseudouridine pyruvate_C0 ribose ribulose-5-phosphate saccharopine S-adenosylhomocysteine S-adenosylmethionine sarcosine sedoheptulose-7-phosphate_C0 serine_C0 succinate_C0 taurine Thiamine Thiamine-Pyrophosphate threonine thymine tryptophan tyrosine UDP-GlcNAc_C0 UDP-glucose_C0 UDP-glucuronic acid UMP_C0 uracil uric-acid uridine UTP valine xanthine METABOLITES_END #END