#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH EllenDePaepe_20230707_001530 DATATRACK_ID:4148 STUDY_ID:ST002988 ANALYSIS_ID:AN004908 PROJECT_ID:PR001831 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON November 28, 2023, 3:29 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Integrated gut metabolome and microbiome fingerprinting reveals that dysbiosis PR:PROJECT_TITLE precedes allergic inflammation in IgE-mediated pediatric cow’s milk allergy: PR:PROJECT_TITLE polar metabolomics urine children PR:PROJECT_TYPE (un)targeted MS PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Background: IgE-mediated cow’s milk allergy (IgE-CMA) is one of the first PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY allergies to arise in early childhood and may result from exposure to various PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY milk allergens, of which β-lactoglobulin (BLG) and casein are the most PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY important. Understanding the underlying mechanisms behind IgE-CMA is imperative PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY for the discovery of novel biomarkers and the design of innovative treatment and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY prevention strategies. Methods: We report a longitudinal in vivo murine model, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY in which 2 mice strains (BALB/c and C57Bl/6) were sensitized to BLG using either PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY cholera toxin or an oil emulsion (n=6 per group). After sensitization, mice were PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY challenged orally, their clinical signs monitored, antibody (IgE and IgG1) and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY cytokine levels (IL-4 and IFN-γ) measured, and fecal samples subjected to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolomics. The results of the murine models were further supported by fecal PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY microbiome-metabolome data from our population of IgE-CMA (n=24) and healthy PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (n=23) children (Trial: NCT04249973), on which polar metabolomics, lipidomics PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and 16S rRNA metasequencing were performed. In vitro gastrointestinal digestions PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and multi-omics corroborated the microbial origin of proposed metabolic changes. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Results: During sensitization, we observed multiple microbially derived PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolic alterations, most importantly bile acid, energy and tryptophan PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolites, that preceded allergic inflammation. The latter was reflected in a PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY disturbed sphingolipid metabolism. We confirmed microbial dysbiosis, and its PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY causal effect on metabolic alterations in our patient cohort, which was PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY accompanied by metabolic signatures of low-grade inflammation. Conclusion: Our PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY results indicate that gut dysbiosis precedes allergic inflammation and nurtures PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY a chronic low-grade inflammation in children on elimination diets, opening PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY important new opportunities for future prevention and treatment strategies. PR:INSTITUTE Ghent University PR:DEPARTMENT Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health PR:LABORATORY Laboratory for Integrative Metabolomics PR:LAST_NAME De Paepe PR:FIRST_NAME Ellen PR:ADDRESS Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, Oost-Vlaanderen, 9820, Belgium PR:EMAIL Ellen.DePaepe@UGent.be PR:PHONE 0032479081098 PR:FUNDING_SOURCE Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Polar urinary metabolomics of a patient cohort ST:STUDY_TYPE (un)targeted MS ST:STUDY_SUMMARY This study is part of a multi-part study, including a. longitudinal polar fecal ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolomics of mice undergoing sensitization to beta-lactoglobulin b. polar ST:STUDY_SUMMARY fecal metabolomics of a patient cohort c. fecal lipidomics of a patient cohort ST:STUDY_SUMMARY d. polar urinary metabolomics of a patient cohort e. polar metabolomics of in ST:STUDY_SUMMARY vitro digestions This specific part is part d. polar urinary metabolomics of a ST:STUDY_SUMMARY patient cohort ST:INSTITUTE Ghent University ST:DEPARTMENT Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health ST:LABORATORY Laboratory for Integrative Metabolomics ST:LAST_NAME De Paepe ST:FIRST_NAME Ellen ST:ADDRESS Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium ST:EMAIL Ellen.DePaepe@UGent.be ST:PHONE 0032479081098 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 SU:AGE_OR_AGE_RANGE < 5 years old SU:GENDER Male and female #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 1 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=1; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se085; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 2 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=2; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se116; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 3 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=3; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se115; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 4 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=4; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se037; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 5 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=5; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se098; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 6 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=6; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se055; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 7 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=7; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se041; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 8 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=8; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se051; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 10 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=10; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se079; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 12 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=12; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se083; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 14 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=14; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se105; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 16 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=16; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se025; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 18 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=18; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se024; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 20 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=20; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se038; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 21 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=21; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se029; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 22 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=22; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se092; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 24 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=24; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se057; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 25 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=25; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se072; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 26 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=26; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se077; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 27 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=27; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se071; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 28 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=28; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se033; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 29 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=29; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se069; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 30 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=30; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se043; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 31 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=31; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se066; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 32 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=32; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se089; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 34 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=34; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se054; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 35 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=35; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se108; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 36 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=36; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se106; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 37 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=37; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se110; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 39 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=39; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se031; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 40 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=40; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se076; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 41 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=41; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se096; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 42 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=42; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se064; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 43 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=43; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se097; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 44 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=44; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se059; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 45 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=45; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se052; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 49 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=49; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se063; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 51 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=51; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se107; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 52 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=52; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se044; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 53 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=53; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se028; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 54 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=54; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se091; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 57 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=57; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se050; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 58 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=58; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se045; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 59 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=59; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se056; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 60 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=60; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se084; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 64 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=64; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se103; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 65 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=65; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se082; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 68 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=68; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se094; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 70 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=70; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se032; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 73 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=73; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se030; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 78 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=78; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se095; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 79 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=79; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se081; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 80 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=80; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se104; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 81 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=81; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se039; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 84 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=84; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se068; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 85 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=85; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se117; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 86 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=86; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se027; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 92 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=92; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se046; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 95 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=95; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se058; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 96 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=96; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se118; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 97 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:2 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=97; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se090; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 99 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:2 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=99; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se042; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 104 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=104; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se080; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 108 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=108; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se078; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 109 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=109; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se109; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 112 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=112; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se111; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 113 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=113; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se067; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 115 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:1 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=115; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se026; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 116 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=116; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se065; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 123 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=123; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se040; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 127 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:1 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=127; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se053; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 128 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=128; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se102; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 130 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:1 Patient ID=130; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se093; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - 136 IgE CMA:1 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=136; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se070; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC1 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=10iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se034; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC10 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=11iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se087; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC11 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=12iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se099; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC12 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=13iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se100; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC13 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=14iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se112; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC14 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=15iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se113; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC15 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=16iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se119; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC16 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=1iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se120; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC2 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=2iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se035; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC3 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=3iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se047; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC4 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=4iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se048; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC5 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=5iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se060; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC6 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=6iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se061; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC7 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=7iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se073; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC8 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=8iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se074; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - iQC9 IgE CMA:0 | IgE other:0 | non-IgE CMA:0 | Healthy:0 Patient ID=9iQC; RAW_FILE_NAME=210531se086; Analysis type=Polar metabolomics urine #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Urine samples were collected using The Newcastle Urine Collector (SteriSets CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Medical Products, Guilhufe, Portugal) or directly in a plastic container. CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Samples were stored at -20 °C until pick-up (< 1 week). Following cooled CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY transport (dry ice or icepacks). Urine samples were thawed and aliquoted upon CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY arrival and stored at -80 °C awaiting analysis. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Urine CO:COLLECTION_METHOD Spontaneous defecation CO:STORAGE_CONDITIONS -80℃ #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY No treatment was applied, patients were divided into 4 different control groups: TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY - IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy - other functional gastrointestinal disorder - TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY IgE-mediated other food allergy - healthy brothers and sisters #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Extraction of the urinary metabolome was initiated by pipetting 300 mL urine SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY into a 1.5-mL Eppendorf tube, after which 30 mL of ISTD mixture (100 ng mL&1 SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY D-valine-d8 and of L-alanine-d3) was added. Following this, the sample was SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY centrifuged for 8 min (1 000 x g, 4 %C). Next, 100 mL supernatant was collected SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY and diluted (1:10) with ultrapure water, after which the resulting extract was SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY transferred to a glass HPLC-vial. SP:PROCESSING_STORAGE_CONDITIONS -80℃ SP:SAMPLE_SPIKING Internal standard #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE Reversed phase CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000 CH:COLUMN_NAME Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 (150 x 2.1mm,1.8um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% water; 0.1% formic acid CH:SOLVENT_B 100% acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid CH:FLOW_GRADIENT A gradient profile with following proportions (v/v) of solvent A was applied: CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 0-1.5 min at 98%, 1.5-7.0 min from 98% to 75%, 7.0-8.0 min from 75% to 40%, CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 8.0-12.0 min from 40% to 5%, 12.0-14.0 min at 5%, 14.0-14.1 min from 5 to 98%, CH:FLOW_GRADIENT followed by 4.0 min of re-equilibration. CH:FLOW_RATE 0.4 mL/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 45 CH:INTERNAL_STANDARD L-alanine-d3, D-valine-d8 CH:SAMPLE_INJECTION 10 uL #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE UNSPECIFIED MS:MS_COMMENTS MS acquisition: Xcalibur Targeted data processing: Xcalibur Untargeted data MS:MS_COMMENTS acquisition: Compound Discoverer, R studio Ion mode is unspecified as analysis MS:MS_COMMENTS is performed in polarity switching mode, thereby generating data for both MS:MS_COMMENTS positive and negative ionization at the same time. MS:MS_RESULTS_FILE ST002988_AN004908_Results.txt UNITS:a.u. Has m/z:Neutral masses Has RT:Yes RT units:Minutes #END