#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH wpathmasiri_20240920_024649 DATATRACK_ID:5210 STUDY_ID:ST003493 ANALYSIS_ID:AN005733 PROJECT_ID:PR002142 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON September 20, 2024, 2:41 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Countermeasure Influence of 4-Weeks Cranberry Ingestion on Immune Dysfunction, PR:PROJECT_TITLE Inflammation, and Muscle Damage Induced by Intensive Running PR:PROJECT_TYPE C18 Reversed-Phase Broad Spectrum Metabolomics PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY This study examined the effect of 4-weeks unsweetened cranberry beverage (CRAN) PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY (309 mg polyphenols) versus placebo beverage (PLAC) ingestion (240 ml/day) in PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY moderating exercise-induced changes in innate immunity. Participants included 25 PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY male and female non-elite cyclists. A randomized, placebo-controlled, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY double-blind, crossover design was used with two 4-week supplementation periods PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and a 2-week washout period. Supplementation periods were followed by an PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY intensive 2.25-h cycling bout. PR:INSTITUTE Metabolomics and Exposome Laboratory at UNC Nutrition Research Institute PR:DEPARTMENT Untargeted Analysis PR:LABORATORY Sumner Lab PR:LAST_NAME Rushing PR:FIRST_NAME Blake PR:ADDRESS Nutrition Research Institute , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 500 PR:ADDRESS Laureate Way Kannapolis, NC 28081 PR:EMAIL blake_rushing@unc.edu PR:PHONE 704-250-5000 PR:FUNDING_SOURCE Ocean Spray (https://www.oceanspray.com/) #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Countermeasure Influence of 4-Weeks Cranberry Ingestion on Immune Dysfunction, ST:STUDY_TITLE Inflammation, and Muscle Damage Induced by Intensive Running ST:STUDY_TYPE This study employed a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind, crossover ST:STUDY_TYPE design with two 4-week supplementation periods and a 2-week washout period. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY This randomized crossover study used an intense 2.25-h cycling bout to induce ST:STUDY_SUMMARY inflammation and innate immune system perturbations in 25 cyclists who consumed ST:STUDY_SUMMARY 240 ml/d unsweetened cranberry or placebo beverages for 4 weeks. Unsweetened ST:STUDY_SUMMARY cranberry beverage intake was associated with a transient and modest ST:STUDY_SUMMARY post-exercise elevation in pro-inflammatory oxylipins and proteins associated ST:STUDY_SUMMARY with the innate immune system, but without effects on serum cortisol and muscle ST:STUDY_SUMMARY damage biomarkers. Additionally, cranberry beverage intake did not alter the gut ST:STUDY_SUMMARY microbiome composition or diversity. ST:INSTITUTE Appalachian State University ST:DEPARTMENT Department of Biology ST:LABORATORY Human Performance Laboratory ST:LAST_NAME Nieman ST:FIRST_NAME David ST:ADDRESS North Carolina Research Campus, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081 ST:EMAIL niemandc@appstate.edu ST:PHONE (828) 773-0056 ST:NUM_GROUPS 2 ST:TOTAL_SUBJECTS 99 ST:STUDY_COMMENTS Six blood samples were collected before and after supplementation (overnight ST:STUDY_COMMENTS fasted state), and at 0h-, 1.5h-, 3h-, and 24h-post-exercise. Stool and urine ST:STUDY_COMMENTS samples were collected pre- and post-supplementation. Outcome measures included ST:STUDY_COMMENTS serum creatine kinase, myoglobin, and cortisol, complete blood counts, plasma ST:STUDY_COMMENTS untargeted proteomics, plasma targeted oxylipins, untargeted urine metabolomics, ST:STUDY_COMMENTS and stool microbiome composition via whole genome shotgun (WGS) sequencing. #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 SU:GENDER Male and female #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 5 Nieman_C_1 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 5 Nieman_C_2 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=2; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 5 Nieman_C_3 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=3; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 5 Nieman_C_4 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=4; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_4.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 25 Nieman_C_5 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=5; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_5.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 25 Nieman_C_6 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=6; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_6.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 25 Nieman_C_7 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=7; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_7.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 25 Nieman_C_8 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=8; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_8.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 4 Nieman_C_9 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=9; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_9.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 4 Nieman_C_10 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=10; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_10.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_1 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=11; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_1 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=12; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_1 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=13; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 4 Nieman_C_11 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=14; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_11.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 4 Nieman_C_12 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=15; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_12.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 15 Nieman_C_13 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=16; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_13.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 15 Nieman_C_14 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=17; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_14.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 15 Nieman_C_15 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=18; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_15.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 15 Nieman_C_16 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=19; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_16.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 21 Nieman_C_17 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=20; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_17.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 21 Nieman_C_18 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=21; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_18.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 21 Nieman_C_19 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=22; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_19.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 21 Nieman_C_20 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=23; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_20.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_2 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=24; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_2 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=25; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_2 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=26; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 13 Nieman_C_21 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=27; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_21.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 13 Nieman_C_22 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=28; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_22.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 13 Nieman_C_23 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=29; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_23.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 13 Nieman_C_24 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=30; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_24.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 2 Nieman_C_25 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=31; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_25.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 2 Nieman_C_26 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=32; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_26.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 2 Nieman_C_27 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=33; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_27.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 2 Nieman_C_28 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=34; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_28.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 14 Nieman_C_29 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=35; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_29.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 14 Nieman_C_30 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=36; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_30.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_3 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=37; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_3 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=38; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_3 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=39; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 14 Nieman_C_31 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=40; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_31.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 14 Nieman_C_32 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=41; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_32.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 18 Nieman_C_33 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=42; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_33.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 18 Nieman_C_34 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=43; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_34.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 18 Nieman_C_35 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=44; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_35.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 18 Nieman_C_36 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=45; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_36.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 9 Nieman_C_37 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=46; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_37.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 9 Nieman_C_38 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=47; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_38.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 9 Nieman_C_39 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=48; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_39.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 9 Nieman_C_40 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=49; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_40.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_4 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=50; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_4.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_4 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=51; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_4.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_4 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=52; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_4.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 1 Nieman_C_41 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=53; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_41.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 1 Nieman_C_42 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=54; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_42.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 1 Nieman_C_43 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=55; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_43.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 1 Nieman_C_44 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=56; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_44.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 6 Nieman_C_45 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=57; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_45.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 6 Nieman_C_46 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=58; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_46.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 6 Nieman_C_47 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=59; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_47.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 6 Nieman_C_48 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=60; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_48.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 19 Nieman_C_49 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=61; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_49.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 19 Nieman_C_50 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=62; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_50.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_5 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=63; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_5.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_5 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=64; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_5.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_5 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=65; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_5.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 19 Nieman_C_51 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=66; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_51.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 19 Nieman_C_52 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=67; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_52.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 3 Nieman_C_53 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=68; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_53.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 3 Nieman_C_54 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=69; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_54.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 3 Nieman_C_55 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=70; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_55.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 3 Nieman_C_56 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=71; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_56.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 20 Nieman_C_57 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=72; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_57.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 20 Nieman_C_58 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=73; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_58.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 20 Nieman_C_59 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=74; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_59.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 29 Nieman_C_60 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=75; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_60.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_6 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=76; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_6.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_6 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=77; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_6.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_6 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=78; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_6.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 29 Nieman_C_61 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=79; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_61.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 29 Nieman_C_62 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=80; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_62.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 29 Nieman_C_63 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=81; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_63.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 17 Nieman_C_64 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=82; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_64.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 17 Nieman_C_65 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=83; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_65.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 17 Nieman_C_66 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=84; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_66.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 17 Nieman_C_67 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=85; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_67.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 24 Nieman_C_68 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=86; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_68.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 24 Nieman_C_69 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=87; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_69.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 24 Nieman_C_70 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=88; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_70.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_7 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=89; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_7.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_7 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=90; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_7.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_7 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=91; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_7.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 24 Nieman_C_71 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=92; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_71.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 11 Nieman_C_72 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=93; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_72.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 11 Nieman_C_73 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=94; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_73.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 11 Nieman_C_74 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=95; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_74.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 11 Nieman_C_75 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=96; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_75.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 26 Nieman_C_76 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=97; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_76.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 26 Nieman_C_77 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=98; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_77.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 26 Nieman_C_78 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=99; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_78.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 26 Nieman_C_79 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=100; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_79.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 12 Nieman_C_80 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=101; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_80.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_8 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=102; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_8.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_8 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=103; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_8.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_8 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=104; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_8.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 12 Nieman_C_81 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=105; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_81.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 12 Nieman_C_82 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=106; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_82.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 12 Nieman_C_83 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=107; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_83.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 10 Nieman_C_84 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=108; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_84.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 10 Nieman_C_85 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=109; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_85.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 10 Nieman_C_86 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=110; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_86.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 10 Nieman_C_87 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=111; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_87.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 8 Nieman_C_88 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=112; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_88.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 8 Nieman_C_89 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=113; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_89.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 8 Nieman_C_90 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=114; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_90.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_9 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=115; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_9.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_9 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=116; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_9.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_9 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=117; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_9.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 8 Nieman_C_91 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=118; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_91.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 23 Nieman_C_92 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=119; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_92.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 23 Nieman_C_93 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=120; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_93.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 23 Nieman_C_94 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=121; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_94.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 23 Nieman_C_95 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=122; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_95.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 7 Nieman_C_96 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=123; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_96.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 7 Nieman_C_97 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Placebo | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=124; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_97.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 7 Nieman_C_98 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T1 Analysis_Order=125; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_98.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS 7 Nieman_C_99 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study | Supplement:Cranberry | Timepoint:T2 Analysis_Order=126; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_99.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_C_B_10 Sample source:Water | Sample_Type:Blank | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=127; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_C_B_10.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_NIST_10 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:NIST Reference | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=128; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_NIST_10.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS N/A Nieman_SP_10 Sample source:Urine | Sample_Type:Study Pool | Supplement:N/A | Timepoint:N/A Analysis_Order=129; RAW_FILE_NAME(RAW_File)=Nieman_SP_10.raw #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY N/A CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Urine CO:STORAGE_CONDITIONS -80℃ #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY N/A #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Study samples were shipped from Human Performance Laboratory (Nieman Laboratory) SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY at Appalachian State University to the UNC NRI Metabolomics and Exposome SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Laboratory (MEL) on dry ice. The MEL thawed and transferred 50 µL of the study SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY samples to a new set of tubes and used them for the analysis. An additional 10 SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY µL was taken from the original study sample and transferred to another tube to SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY make the total study pool for this project, and then distributed with 50 µL per SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY aliquot, used as quality control study pools (QC study pools) throughout the SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY whole analysis. All sample aliquots (50 µL each) and QC study pools (50 µL SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY each) were stored at -80° C until the day of sample preparation. Aliquots (50 SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY uL) of NIST urine (SRM 3672) reference material (50 µL each) were used as SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY external urine reference. LC-MS grade water (50 µL) was used as blanks. All SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY samples were thawed at 4°C overnight before the preparation. Samples, including SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY study samples, study pool samples, NIST reference urine, and blanks were mixed SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY with 400 µL methanol containing 500 ng/mL tryptophan-d5 as internal standard SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY and vortexed by a multiple tube vortex mixer for 2 min at 5000 rpm at room SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY temperature. All samples were centrifuged at 16,000 rcf for 10 min at 4°C. The SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY supernatant (350 µL) was transferred into a pre-labeled 2.0 mL Lo-bind SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Eppendorf tube, dried by a SpeedVac overnight, and stored at -80° C. For SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY immediate analysis, 100 µL of water-methanol solution (95:5, v/v) was used to SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY reconstitute the dried extracts. Samples were thoroughly mixed on a multiple SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY tube vortex mixer for 10 min at 5000 rpm at room temperature and then SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY centrifuged at 4°C for 10 min at 16,000 rcf. The supernatant was transferred to SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY pre-labeled autosampler vials for data acquisition by LC-MS. SP:PROCESSING_STORAGE_CONDITIONS 4℃ SP:EXTRACTION_METHOD Vortex with methanol containing 500ng/ml tryptophan-d5 as internal standard SP:EXTRACT_STORAGE -80℃ SP:SAMPLE_RESUSPENSION Water-Methanol (95:5, v/v) #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Reversed phase CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE Reversed phase CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Vanquish CH:COLUMN_NAME Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 (100 x 2.1mm,1.8um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% water; 0.1% formic acid CH:SOLVENT_B 100% methanol; 0.1% formic acid CH:FLOW_GRADIENT Time(min) Flow Rate(mL/min) %A %B Curve 1. 0 0.4 99.0 1.0 5 2. 1.00 0.4 99.0 1.0 CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 5 3. 16.00 0.4 1.0 99.0 5 4. 19.00 0.4 1.0 99.0 5 5. 19.50 0.4 99.0 1.0 5 6. CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 22.00 0.4 99.0 1.0 5 CH:FLOW_RATE 0.4 mL/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 50 ℃ CH:COLUMN_PRESSURE 6000-10000 psi CH:INJECTION_TEMPERATURE 8 ℃ CH:INTERNAL_STANDARD Tryptophan-d5 CH:ANALYTICAL_TIME 22 min CH:WEAK_WASH_SOLVENT_NAME 10% methanol/90% water; 0.1% formic acid CH:STRONG_WASH_SOLVENT_NAME 75% 2-Propanol/25% Water; 0.1% formic acid #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS AN:DETECTOR_TYPE Orbitrap AN:SOFTWARE_VERSION Xcalibur 4.1.31.9 AN:ACQUISITION_DATE 6/2/2023-6/16/2023 AN:DATA_FORMAT Profile #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive HF-X Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE POSITIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS Instrument: Thermo Q Exactive HFx Software: Xcalibur 4.1.31.9 for data MS:MS_COMMENTS acquisition; Progenesis QI 2.4 for data preprocessing MS:CAPILLARY_TEMPERATURE 320 °C MS:CAPILLARY_VOLTAGE 3.5 KV MS:COLLISION_ENERGY 20-45, ramp MS:COLLISION_GAS N2 MS:FRAGMENTATION_METHOD CID MS:ION_SPRAY_VOLTAGE 3.5kV MS:IONIZATION ES+ MS:MASS_ACCURACY 5 ppm MS:DATAFORMAT Profile MS:DESOLVATION_GAS_FLOW 55 MS:DESOLVATION_TEMPERATURE 400 ℃ MS:MS_RESULTS_FILE ST003493_AN005733_Results.txt UNITS:Normalized Intensity Has m/z:Yes Has RT:Yes RT units:Minutes #END