#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH tsimaom_20250425_071730 DATATRACK_ID:5862 STUDY_ID:ST003882 ANALYSIS_ID:AN006376 PROJECT_ID:PR002435 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON 05-06-2025 #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Lipidomic alterations after a single session with ayahuasca in health and PR:PROJECT_TITLE depression: a randomized placebo-controlled trial PR:PROJECT_TYPE MS untargeted analysis PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects 3.8 % of the world population and there PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY is an estimative that at least 30 % of patients have partial or no response to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY treatments, which is a relevant healthcare concern. Ayahuasca is an indigenous PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY psychedelic beverage, usually prepared from Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY viridis, which has been described in the scientific literature as presenting PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY antidepressant effects. In order to investigate the mechanisms behind MDD and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY ayahuasca treatment at a molecular level, untargeted lipidomic analyses were PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY carried out on blood serum samples from patients diagnosed with PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and control subjects given ayahuasca or PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY placebo in a double-blind design. Results indicated the participation mainly of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY the immune system in TRD pathophysiology and in the antidepressant effects of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY ayahuasca, as well as the involvement of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY axis and microbiota. PR:INSTITUTE University of Campinas PR:DEPARTMENT Chemistry's Institute PR:LABORATORY Laboratory of Bioanalytics and Integrated Omics PR:LAST_NAME Matos PR:FIRST_NAME Taynara PR:ADDRESS Rua Josué de Castro, s/n – Cidade Universitária, 13083-970, Campinas – SP, PR:ADDRESS Brazil PR:EMAIL t262827@dac.unicamp.br PR:PHONE (85)996154192 PR:DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8WG2J #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Lipidomic alterations after a single session with ayahuasca in health and ST:STUDY_TITLE depression: a randomized placebo-controlled trial ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects 3.8 % of the world population and there ST:STUDY_SUMMARY is an estimative that at least 30 % of patients have partial or no response to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY treatments, which is a relevant healthcare concern. Ayahuasca is an indigenous ST:STUDY_SUMMARY psychedelic beverage, usually prepared from Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria ST:STUDY_SUMMARY viridis, which has been described in the scientific literature as presenting ST:STUDY_SUMMARY antidepressant effects. In order to investigate the mechanisms behind MDD and ST:STUDY_SUMMARY ayahuasca treatment at a molecular level, untargeted lipidomic analyses were ST:STUDY_SUMMARY carried out on blood serum samples from patients diagnosed with ST:STUDY_SUMMARY treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and control subjects given ayahuasca or ST:STUDY_SUMMARY placebo in a double-blind design. Results indicated the participation mainly of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY the immune system in TRD pathophysiology and in the antidepressant effects of ST:STUDY_SUMMARY ayahuasca, as well as the involvement of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) ST:STUDY_SUMMARY axis and microbiota. ST:INSTITUTE University of Campinas ST:DEPARTMENT Chemistry's Institute ST:LABORATORY Laboratory of Bioanalytics and Integrated Omics ST:LAST_NAME Matos ST:FIRST_NAME Taynara ST:ADDRESS Rua Josué de Castro, s/n – Cidade Universitária, 13083-970, Campinas – SP, ST:ADDRESS Brazil ST:EMAIL t262827@dac.unicamp.br ST:PHONE (85)996154192 ST:SUBMIT_DATE 2025-04-25 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 SU:GENDER Male and female #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG100_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG100_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG109_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG109_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG121_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG121_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG1_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG1_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG22_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG22_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG38_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG38_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG4_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG4_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG54_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG54_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG56_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG56_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG5_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG5_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG76_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG76_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG92_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG92_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG98_NEG Treatment:CA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG98_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG102_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG102_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG106_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG106_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG110_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG110_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG113_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG113_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG118_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG118_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG12_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG12_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG14_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG14_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG16_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG16_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG33_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG33_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG41_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG41_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG43_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG43_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG47_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG47_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG66_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG66_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG72_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG72_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG74_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG74_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG81_NEG Treatment:CP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG81_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG108_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG108_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG111_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG111_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG112_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG112_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG13_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG13_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG19_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG19_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG26_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG26_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG31_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG31_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG45_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG45_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG46_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG46_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG49_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG49_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG51_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG51_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG59_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG59_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG60_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG60_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG64_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG64_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG73_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG73_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG78_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG78_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG79_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG79_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG80_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG80_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG83_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG83_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG85_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG85_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG93_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG93_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG95_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG95_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG96_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG96_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG9_NEG Treatment:C | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG9_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG03_NEG Treatment:DA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG03_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG107_NEG Treatment:DA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG107_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG117_NEG Treatment:DA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG117_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG20_NEG Treatment:DA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG20_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG24_NEG Treatment:DA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG24_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG37_NEG Treatment:DA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG37_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG91_NEG Treatment:DA | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG91_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG104_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG104_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG114_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG114_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG25_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG25_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG40_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG40_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG42_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG42_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG52_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG52_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG82_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG82_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG97_NEG Treatment:DP | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG97_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG101_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG101_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG10_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG10_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG119_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG119_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG11_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG11_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG120_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG120_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG21_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG21_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG30_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG30_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG34_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG34_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG36_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG36_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG65_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG65_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG6_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG6_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG70_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG70_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Sample ORG8_NEG Treatment:D | Sample source:Blood serum RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=ORG8_NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank1_1NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank1_1NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank1_2NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank1_2NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank1_3NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank1_3NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank1_4NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank1_4NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank1_5NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank1_5NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank1_6NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank1_6NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank1_7NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank1_7NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank2_2NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank2_2NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank2_3NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank2_3NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank2_4NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank2_4NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank Blank2_5NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=Blank2_5NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank MeOH1 Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=MeOH1.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS Blank MeOH2NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=MeOH2NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC1_1NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC1_1NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC1_2NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC1_2NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC1_3NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC1_3NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC1_4NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC1_4NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC2_1NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC2_1NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC2_2NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC2_2NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC2_3NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC2_3NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS QC QC3_2NEG Treatment:Not applicable | Sample source:Not applicable RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=QC3_2NEG.mzML; Ionization mode=Negative #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Blood serum from treatment-resistant depression patients and healthy controls CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY were obtained at the Onofre Lopes University Hospital of the Federal University CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN, Natal, Brazil) and analyzed at the Institute of CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Chemistry of the University of Campinas (UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil). Samples CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY were stored at -80°C until analysis. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Blood (serum) CO:COLLECTION_LOCATION Onofre Lopes University Hospital of the Federal University of Rio Grande do CO:COLLECTION_LOCATION Norte (UFRN, Natal, Brazil) CO:STORAGE_CONDITIONS -80℃ #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Blood serum from TRD patients and healthy controls were obtained at the Onofre TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Lopes University Hospital (Natal, Brazil) and analyzed at the Institute of TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Chemistry of the University of Campinas (UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil). Samples TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY were stored at -80°C until analysis. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY After defrosting, serum samples were extracted using a micro-scale liquid-liquid SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY extraction technique: 30 µL of serum sample were transferred to a 2 mL vial, SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY followed by the addition of 225 µL of methanol, 750 µL of methyl-tert-butyl SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY ether, and agitation in a vortex mixer for 20 s. Then, 188 µL of 0.1 % (m/m) SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY ammonium acetate was added, followed by agitation in vortex for 20 s and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY centrifugation at 10000 g at 4°C for 10 minutes (Hettich Zentrifugen Mikro SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 220R, Tuttlingen, Germany). The organic supernatant was transferred to a 2 mL SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY vial and solvent content was evaporated in a Speed Vac vacuum concentrator SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY (Eppendorf AG, Hamburg, Germany), resulting in the isolated lipidome. SP:SAMPLEPREP_PROTOCOL_FILENAME SamplePreparation_LipidomicsNeg.pdf #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Lipidomic analyses were carried out in an ultra-high performance liquid CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY chromatography (UHPLC) system (UltiMate 3000 RSLCano system, Thermo Scientific, CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Waltham, USA) coupled to a mass spectrometer equipped with electrospray CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY ionization (ESI) and Orbitrap mass analyzer (Orbitrap Q-Exactive, Thermo CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Scientific, Waltham, USA). For the chromatographic separation, an ACQUITY UPLC® CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY BEH C18 column with dimensions of 2,1 x 50 mm and particle size 1,7 μm (Waters, CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY Milford, USA) and two mobile phases were used. Mobile phase A consisted in CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY acetonitrile and water (40:60) and mobile phase B consisted of acetonitrile and CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY isopropanol (10:90), both containing 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate. 5 μL of sample CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY (resuspended in 400 μL of a solvent mixture containing 40 % mobile phase B and CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY 60 % mobile phase A) were injected and the following gradient was set (expressed CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY in terms of mobile phase B): 40 % B for 2 min, 50 % B for 3 min, gradual CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY increase to 70 % B for 2 min, 70 % B for 1 min, gradual increase to 100 % B for CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY 2 min, 100 % B for 1 min, gradual decrease to 40 % B for 1 min and 40 % B for 2 CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY min, resulting in 14 min run time. Sampler temperature was set to 10 °C and CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_SUMMARY column and oven temperature to 40 °C. CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000 UHPLC RSLCnano system CH:COLUMN_NAME Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (50 x 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 40 CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 250 µL/min: ): 40 % B for 2 min, 50 % B for 3 min, gradual increase to 70 % B CH:FLOW_GRADIENT for 2 min, 70 % B for 1 min, gradual increase to 100 % B for 2 min, 100 % B for CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 1 min, gradual decrease to 40 % B for 1 min and 40 % B for 2 min CH:FLOW_RATE 250 µL/min CH:SOLVENT_A 40% acetonitrile/60% water; 10 mM ammonium acetate CH:SOLVENT_B 10% acetonitrile/90% isopropanol; 10 mM ammonium acetate CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE Reversed phase #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS AN:ANALYSIS_COMMENTS Mass spectrometry analyses were conducted in negative ESI mode from m/z 100 to AN:ANALYSIS_COMMENTS 1500 in profile mode and at resolution 70000 (at m/z = 200). Heated-ESI AN:ANALYSIS_COMMENTS parameters were set as spray voltage: - 3.2 kV, capillary temperature: 300 °C, AN:ANALYSIS_COMMENTS sheath gas flow rate: 35 L/min. The samples were analyzed in a randomized batch. AN:ANALYSIS_COMMENTS Quality control (QC) samples, consisting of a pool of equal volumes of the AN:ANALYSIS_COMMENTS samples analyzed in the batch, were analyzed repeatedly and interspersed with AN:ANALYSIS_COMMENTS the clinical samples, to measure equipment fluctuations and ensure data quality. #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:MS_COMMENTS Mass spectrometry analyses were conducted in negative ESI mode from m/z 100 to MS:MS_COMMENTS 1500 in profile mode and at resolution 70000 (at m/z = 200). Heated-ESI MS:MS_COMMENTS parameters were set as spray voltage: - 3.2 kV, capillary temperature: 300 °C, MS:MS_COMMENTS sheath gas flow rate: 35 L/min. The samples were analyzed in a randomized batch. MS:MS_COMMENTS Quality control (QC) samples, consisting of a pool of equal volumes of the MS:MS_COMMENTS samples analyzed in the batch, were analyzed repeatedly and interspersed with MS:MS_COMMENTS the clinical samples, to measure equipment fluctuations and ensure data quality. MS:ION_MODE NEGATIVE MS:MS_RESULTS_FILE ST003882_AN006376_Results.txt UNITS:Peak area Has m/z:Yes Has RT:Yes RT units:Minutes #END