#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH dbarnett37_20250804_093018 DATATRACK_ID:6250 STUDY_ID:ST004106 ANALYSIS_ID:AN006808 PROJECT_ID:PR002581 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON August 12, 2025, 10:14 am #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Mitochondrial complex III-derived reactive oxygen species amplify PR:PROJECT_TITLE immunometabolic changes in astrocytes and promote dementia pathology PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Neurodegenerative disorders alter mitochondrial functions, including the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mitochondrial complex III (CIII) PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY generates ROS implicated in redox signaling, but its triggers, temporal PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY dynamics, targets, and disease relevance are not clear. Using site-selective PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY suppressors and genetic manipulations together with live mitochondrial ROS PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY imaging and multiomic profiling, we found that CIII is a dominant source of ROS PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY production in astrocytes exposed to neuropathology-related stimuli. Astrocytic PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY CIII-ROS production was dependent on nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and the PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchanger (NCLX) and caused oxidation of select PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY cysteines within immune- and metabolism-associated proteins linked to PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY neurological disease. CIII-ROS amplified metabolomic and pathology-associated PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY transcriptional changes in astrocytes, with STAT3 activity as a major mediator, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and facilitated neuronal toxicity. Therapeutic suppression of CIII-ROS in mice PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY decreased dementia-linked tauopathy and neuroimmune cascades and extended PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY lifespan. Our findings establish CIII-ROS as an important immunometabolic signal PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY transducer and tractable therapeutic target in neurodegenerative disease. PR:INSTITUTE Weill Cornell Medicine PR:DEPARTMENT Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind PR:DEPARTMENT Research Institute PR:LABORATORY Orr Laboratory PR:LAST_NAME Barnett PR:FIRST_NAME Daniel PR:ADDRESS 413 East 69th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA PR:EMAIL dmb4001@med.cornell.edu PR:PHONE 5854659449 PR:FUNDING_SOURCE National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Mitochondrial complex III-derived reactive oxygen species amplify ST:STUDY_TITLE immunometabolic changes in astrocytes and promote dementia pathology ST:STUDY_TYPE Targeted metabolomics ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Neurodegenerative disorders alter mitochondrial functions, including the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mitochondrial complex III (CIII) ST:STUDY_SUMMARY generates ROS implicated in redox signaling, but its triggers, temporal ST:STUDY_SUMMARY dynamics, targets, and disease relevance are not clear. Using site-selective ST:STUDY_SUMMARY suppressors and genetic manipulations together with live mitochondrial ROS ST:STUDY_SUMMARY imaging and multiomic profiling, we found that CIII is a dominant source of ROS ST:STUDY_SUMMARY production in astrocytes exposed to neuropathology-related stimuli. Astrocytic ST:STUDY_SUMMARY CIII-ROS production was dependent on nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and the ST:STUDY_SUMMARY mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchanger (NCLX) and caused oxidation of select ST:STUDY_SUMMARY cysteines within immune- and metabolism-associated proteins linked to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY neurological disease. CIII-ROS amplified metabolomic and pathology-associated ST:STUDY_SUMMARY transcriptional changes in astrocytes, with STAT3 activity as a major mediator, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY and facilitated neuronal toxicity. Therapeutic suppression of CIII-ROS in mice ST:STUDY_SUMMARY decreased dementia-linked tauopathy and neuroimmune cascades and extended ST:STUDY_SUMMARY lifespan. Our findings establish CIII-ROS as an important immunometabolic signal ST:STUDY_SUMMARY transducer and tractable therapeutic target in neurodegenerative disease. For ST:STUDY_SUMMARY the metabolomics data, we treated astrocytes with interleukin-1alpha (IL-1ɑ) to ST:STUDY_SUMMARY drive immune signaling and co-treated cells with TPCA-1, an inhibitor of NF-κB, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY or S3QEL1.2, a suppressor of ROS production specifically from mitochondrial ST:STUDY_SUMMARY complex III. These inhibitor co-treatments were designed to determine if ST:STUDY_SUMMARY IL-1ɑ-mediated metabolomic changes were driven by NF-κB activation and/or ST:STUDY_SUMMARY complex III ROS production. ST:INSTITUTE Weill Cornell Medicine ST:DEPARTMENT Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind ST:DEPARTMENT Research Institute ST:LABORATORY Orr Laboratory ST:LAST_NAME Barnett ST:FIRST_NAME Daniel ST:ADDRESS 413 East 69th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA ST:EMAIL dmb4001@med.cornell.edu ST:PHONE 5854659449 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Cultured cells SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Mus musculus SU:TAXONOMY_ID 10090 SU:GENOTYPE_STRAIN Wild-type SU:AGE_OR_AGE_RANGE Postnatal day 2-3 SU:CELL_PRIMARY_IMMORTALIZED Primary astrocyte derived from cortex and hippocampus #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh_S1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_Veh_S1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1a_S1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1a_S1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aT_S1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aT_S1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aS_S1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aS_S1.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh_S2 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_Veh_S2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1a_S2 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1a_S2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aT_S2 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aT_S2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aS_S2 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aS_S2.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh_S3 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_Veh_S3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1a_S3 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1a_S3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aT_S3 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aT_S3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aS_S3 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aS_S3.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - Veh_S4 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_Veh_S4.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1a_S4 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1a_S4.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aT_S4 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aT_S4.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - IL1aS_S4 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 Cell Type=Astrocyte; Batch=1; RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw File)=zl_240507_philic_posNeg_DB1747_C_IL1aS_S4.raw #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Primary astrocytes were isolated from the cortex and hippocampus of postnatal CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY wild-type mice. All cultures were maintained at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY CO2-containing atmosphere. Astrocytes were grown, maintained, and treated in CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY high-glucose DMEM without glutamine or pyruvate (Corning) and supplemented with CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY 20% heat-inactivated FBS (VWR), 1X GlutaMAX (ThermoFisher), and 1 mM sodium CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY pyruvate (ThermoFisher). Cells were cultured in 10cm plates that were pre-coated CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY with sterile-filtered 100 µg/mL poly-D-lysine. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Astrocyte cells #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY Astrocytes were first pre-treated for 1 hour with Vehicle (DMSO) or 1 µM TPCA-1 TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY (Cayman Chemicals), then co-treated for 6 hours with Vehicle, 3 ng/mL IL-1α TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY (Sigma), IL-1α + 3 µM S3QEL1.2 (WuXi Apptec), or IL-1α + 1 µM TPCA-1 with an TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY n = 4 replicates per condition. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Following treatment, polar metabolites were extracted on dry ice using SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY pre-chilled 80% methanol (-80 °C). The extract was dried with a Speedvac, and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY redissolved in HPLC grade water before it was applied to the hydrophilic SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY interaction chromatography LC-MS. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE HILIC CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Vanquish CH:COLUMN_NAME SeQuant ZIC- pHILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% acetonitrile CH:SOLVENT_B 100% water; 0.1% ammonium hydroxide; 20 mM ammonium acetate CH:FLOW_GRADIENT The chromatographic gradient ran from 85% to 30% A in 20 min followed by a wash CH:FLOW_GRADIENT with 30% A and re-equilibration at 85% A CH:FLOW_RATE 150 μL/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE NA #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS AN:ANALYSIS_PROTOCOL_FILE polar_metabolomics_method.pdf #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE UNSPECIFIED MS:MS_COMMENTS The Q Exactive was operated in full scan, polarity-switching mode with the MS:MS_COMMENTS following parameters: the spray voltage 3.0 kV, the heated capillary MS:MS_COMMENTS temperature 300 °C, the HESI probe temperature 350 °C, the sheath gas flow MS:MS_COMMENTS 40 units, the auxiliary gas flow 15 units. MS data acquisition was performed in MS:MS_COMMENTS the m/z range of 70–1,000, with 70,000 resolution (at 200 m/z). The AGC target MS:MS_COMMENTS was 1e6 and the maximum injection time was 250 ms. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS Signal intensity (protein normalized) MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples Veh_S1 Veh_S2 Veh_S3 Veh_S4 IL1a_S1 IL1a_S2 IL1a_S3 IL1a_S4 IL1aT_S1 IL1aT_S2 IL1aT_S3 IL1aT_S4 IL1aS_S1 IL1aS_S2 IL1aS_S3 IL1aS_S4 Factors Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:Vehicle Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+TPCA-1 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 Sample source:Cortex/Hippocampus | Treatment:IL-1a+S3QEL1.2 1-Methyladenosine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5-Thymidylic acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acetyl-CoA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Adenine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Adenosine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AICAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cyclic AMP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D-Erythrose 4-phosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D-Ribose 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D-Ribulose 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dCDP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dCMP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dCTP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deoxyadenosine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deoxyadenosine monophosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deoxyadenosine triphosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deoxyinosine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flavin Mononucleotide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GDP-glucose 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Glucosamine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Glucosamine 6-phosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guanine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guanosine monophosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IDP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L-Cysteine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N-Acetylputrescine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N-Formyl-L-methionine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NADPH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nicotinamide riboside 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nicotinic acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nicotinic acid mononucleotide 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oxalacetic acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Purine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Riboflavin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S-Adenosylhomocysteine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Succinyl-CoA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Thiamine monophosphate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Thymine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guanosine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6607.088945 0 6804.976309 5409.078516 0 38822.71922 30689.92188 27290.46543 34515.18031 6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone 0 108727.6542 109429.3153 106460.8875 94011.61547 134447.0469 93819.95406 114322.5606 97675.6275 115459.9784 120951.3875 82783.62477 108142.3763 92856.86875 103396.6525 101525.6806 L-Cystine 0 0 0 8288.710156 0 12738.81641 0 0 0 37110.48922 0 30760.3843 16220.42426 63832.45625 82836.30516 82944.80875 Glycerol 3-phosphate 1389290.235 10732667.96 11294624.44 6953835.2 9043399.44 16099579 7545731.02 23590252.56 15795320.16 12668630 14917539.2 18989686.62 21371708.76 12371756.8 15946174.02 16819505.28 NADH 18750.97211 139224.8331 78081.64922 21416.45781 91074.90328 57845.27344 46932.87617 65859.44469 56878.08531 42444.11016 79820.98125 43085.88715 20664.87973 20864.74375 27673.1223 32232.67172 Nicotinamide ribotide 21275.56109 254348.5569 181981.7828 148436.9625 124222.5558 191806.2031 55898.24688 210574.8388 128673.0469 455401.6963 115287.15 515112.1431 396532.0631 840818.4 687802.9431 583459.03 Inosine 95960.71813 151397.1834 148822.2325 83882.48125 127256.8031 174001.5313 380799.1594 181908.9569 102728.63 231922.2681 445575.35 287859.2372 353207.1994 441786 324361.6528 369418.5438 Glucose 6-phosphate 1223803.565 2133256.895 1285729.095 411109.425 1784641.984 2034146.375 1418215.113 1262755.295 1272508.47 1955218.73 1360958.6 1205913.769 1018873.009 1113872.7 852285.6763 943378.785 NADP 70933.03125 261879.3975 208763.435 195159.5875 219001.4161 270841 215027.3444 231911.3638 227278.7125 216263.8394 237888.2 226220.055 219416.9634 189521.2375 164444.3055 183426.3563 L-Palmitoylcarnitine 744547.98 1309302.295 1389287.1 909869.5 797502.2475 2601004.75 1932677.475 1600231.68 940388.09 1490447.955 1126860.3 1741126.03 1716812.899 2137087.8 2081728.59 1964309.11 Cytidine triphosphate 355111.555 621238.2313 482982.645 509902.5 683939.4619 767266.3125 665913.6975 819955.07 739376.8775 819260.805 1009726.6 961377.1688 1184344.77 1082541.9 1086468.034 1315899.625 3-Phosphoglyceric acid 5187678.86 13726435.66 12036296.1 19828710.4 13790380.44 19165036 13692058.24 18571761.28 12326726.52 18988908.56 16672622.4 19670849.9 23780477.58 22431894.4 19782816.04 21399873.28 Coenzyme A 68393.52875 92275.47547 90625.34297 139586.375 166928.7216 131491.875 88240.52672 171304.285 144072.1906 142507.6694 152918.0875 118577.1978 173134.1911 114966.1875 101201.7592 146490.6888 Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid 875268.46 1344445.953 958979.2275 960691.8 1481791.395 1666935.375 1407306.96 1540899.43 1245113.13 1438064.765 1626716.5 1516800.395 1533790.759 1571997.8 1521536.81 1690885.24 Guanosine triphosphate 226616.7788 354940.3813 296251.2994 348031.85 373362.7566 469136.4375 409742.52 498522.57 479059.635 534582.1 731484.6 684610.2475 877390.6556 844177.2 805223.3063 996070.44 Deoxyribose 5-phosphate 28281.29031 49368.22352 38162.82617 33196.6125 51263.2207 54296.28516 34529.66828 58666.28219 45063.97438 59078.46484 50429.65313 61834.5282 69348.25453 56055.725 59186.24992 65000.73969 Palmitic acid 5337624.98 14000356.44 18529369.12 16721529.6 9236843.07 23942140 15880557.88 19494186.96 10761584.04 21204500.4 13919737.6 19128586 24095898.24 20558147.2 15831587.38 18375207.04 Uridine triphosphate 982679.475 1399881.858 1159646.97 1224336.8 1448318.906 1683261.75 1502207.2 1805837.71 1711424.81 1975532.79 2426777.8 2376385.175 2938385.453 2757011.6 2648499.495 3291135.54 L-Aspartic acid 11299842.2 14814138.64 6528471.66 7280492.8 17867196.96 19415526 8795337.22 8575758.68 8862801.56 21506367.12 7321992 12966601.8 27331502.16 11308348 13490416.06 12813188.08 D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 3004044.16 6812817.9 5642435.25 1780861.8 7385503.95 3779065 5819286.21 2360280.89 4427551 2530094.3 2806076 1744517.303 1526948.749 854112 931061.345 1306320.585 Phosphoenolpyruvic acid 2746127.64 5695440.03 4949332.75 10130551.2 5421544.2 8231416 5223108.49 9031973.76 5289747.82 7500685.94 6599923.2 8209188.62 11887822.65 9267753.6 8459803.56 9130332.2 O-Phosphoethanolamine 3893545.02 6104859.53 5551674.25 5700534 6757318.275 6932421.5 6320882.26 7639123.28 6480460.72 6058231.74 7903456.8 6029475.92 6557461.155 6451801.6 5364917.46 6575011.56 Pyroglutamic acid 2585349.63 8904579.88 6337372.58 6203722 7165044.645 8012885 3682448.21 6601090.96 7665295.4 8849091.76 4687788.8 9720859.94 10160994.93 9031926.4 6504221.89 9607576.48 Sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate 42549.77281 52079.49688 48798.02234 31514.7 55732.89328 55392.01172 53592.20508 56169.83063 53212.4925 50729.78469 56608.39375 45464.64813 54942.10043 54172.6125 47644.91855 55374.38969 Argininosuccinic acid 2706805.28 3837941.66 2913170.025 2984696.8 4214262.165 4457582.5 3718686.06 3752700.26 3408720.08 3653705.02 3467134.8 3334021.2 4554986.55 3572158 3237580.295 3665375.88 Pyruvic acid 4068264.9 13922670.86 9140974.32 4456523.2 8504934.69 10856278 5725710.27 7724256.96 8720458.88 11661201.48 7095132.8 12136443.73 7118434.83 12713148.8 11560344.24 9274490.52 L-Cystathionine 722247.465 1295478.783 1138000.028 1154329.8 1363083.81 1396191.625 1235632.375 1360417.1 1297326.175 1308245.865 1394995.6 1128280.864 1456395.229 1392312 1128822.816 1290668.48 Uridine diphosphate glucose 11680211.76 16735140.52 12710398.36 13035896.8 17190952.92 18603824 16243875.28 16972776 14816070.8 15543637.36 18029617.6 15329322.74 15681725.1 14570140.8 14122861.78 15243069.2 Adenosine triphosphate 6834146.2 10117218.16 7785273.6 8624623.2 9677419.77 11677857 9594144.32 11392472.96 11128976.4 12654920.16 13688560 13990893.68 17592577.5 15815668.8 15444471.3 18279532.16 N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphate 190244.28 306409.25 245692.1175 253788.55 276643.3884 351341.25 279894.5975 340479.24 250259.6638 403661.4713 469004.8 546791.4394 354057.8006 634106.35 541722.3694 538934.3825 Acetylcysteine 58280.08 239878.3363 205267.4438 104926.1625 158321.0231 145466.2813 53029.56977 145378.6544 179973.2369 166743.6319 74749.08125 162971.1367 145697.6363 159302.2625 145163.2147 177820.2044 Citicoline 178548.365 295394.3563 258330.7163 245926.975 301333.7981 296606.8438 264838.0906 298021.9588 201445.8613 270248.3613 291663.05 236817.1891 208003.5239 129279.425 134493.3294 166785.6813 ADP 2095674.83 2224905.27 1540590.09 689794.25 1433944.005 1561710.25 2086593.525 1507951.815 2162846 2200296.84 2977245.6 2477533.813 2555612.333 3185186.8 2385991.13 2078668.59 Phosphoserine 1122827.135 1494616.253 841777.75 836981.25 1588705.913 1575139.25 1032052.205 966768.355 958616.12 1555674.115 902275.7 1138521.239 1989279.765 1328786.9 1399927.844 1462439.12 1-Methylnicotinamide 10868157.12 16564373.56 11032925.66 9268529.6 16640524.8 13779874 12246071.06 12567858.56 9094882 11953620.72 14950404.8 10310902.25 10744324.41 16001752 13670914.4 17923259.36 Hexanoylcarnitine 205386.2863 197622.5125 266160.6563 289286.85 260919.8241 331972.6875 277837.8325 229658.0588 169145.885 291827.9388 282720.625 287784.5328 271610.7722 317705.7 249543.1772 267083.7363 Guanidoacetic acid 221358.1263 452792.3706 318341.8719 354080.25 393672.3356 295351.875 330979.1369 457931.255 393601.5775 344500.4113 409411.925 376065.1566 373291.77 413095.225 336627.9797 405829.4075 S-Adenosylmethionine 8986805.88 22234420.32 17560145.24 18202481.6 19960624.02 19703944 11259035.42 18148812.16 18000920.72 20530317.04 17669644.8 20593685.24 17940077.58 18507145.6 14965724.16 18457680.72 CDP-Ethanolamine 175625.5231 382942.6869 239875.1856 278970.875 291220.4016 393991.0625 260995.0838 263300.86 267329.6438 262157.2775 335712.55 204737.8072 303787.3481 238944.9 196641.1038 248066.47 Niacinamide 7237076.8 11948843.06 13954754.24 12191864.8 11290099.62 16813372 10268035.08 12276920.68 8528452.48 19837976.56 13179668.8 20191324.02 15587237.1 24679681.6 21450788.66 19495068.56 Uridine 5'-diphosphate 2175633.99 1752670.833 1199743.13 492013.8 1087194.521 1194001.5 1679363.178 1033037.41 1419805.305 1495414.23 2262084.4 1703806.43 1601355.259 2033024.6 1611328.27 1480777.635 D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate 269996.1888 482507.6244 338994.0694 355702.3 435234.465 417548.625 354156.1294 408580.845 352048.6725 360455.08 350294.65 344156.39 407178.4997 342743.85 299269.9788 324993.29 D-Ribulose 5-phosphate 26340.50391 45537.11641 34739.43008 56038.00625 44804.06883 50710.01953 35027.70938 47023.2425 41564.13281 49500.21906 43579.34063 40592.37867 41150.67633 61794.81875 47885.86133 69952.34156 L-Glutamic acid 152812864 216894666.2 131826619.2 145443008 214358478.7 233585152 142159778.9 159058807 142502967 232531339.5 147865740.8 174173196 305080027.2 156536844.8 167266138.1 171494352.6 L-Asparagine 2758722.43 4678249.03 3685463.07 3696886 4488895.935 4156870 3562085.33 4312803.54 4424002.56 5326175.32 4698710 5014412.03 4626617.01 4979511.6 4462545.115 4467443.02 Fumaric acid 43026120.4 62227922.62 45887666.23 45220361.11 57581310.81 65619700.39 50541430.9 52014110.3 48213757.86 55617088.58 51174970.52 51061755.97 67555787.16 57859622.76 50169693.97 54040773.43 Malic acid 80414787.2 115758148.8 87990558.4 93073881.6 115697158.8 124705312 94809718.56 96988008 90578289.6 103123550.7 93424492.8 92404878 125680482.7 93671763.2 85638624.32 93430192.64 Butyrylcarnitine 2367282.13 2302030.535 2993842.79 2945265.4 3044183.505 3378465.5 2724585.71 2793093.29 1846980.31 3254960.46 2941201.6 3182118.42 3265431.113 3775825.2 3150481.075 3281053 Fructose 6-phosphate 889736.14 1433066.985 991436.9225 780032.6 1169598.638 1276703.5 1051635.548 1023778.52 1017790.385 1118136.145 1007199.6 875901.5388 901946.55 935015.5 719220.0444 778745.5425 Gluconic acid 8392066.32 15943824.82 12639046.08 11445511.2 12833102.04 12043133 12161641.4 14278440.72 12851241.28 12576655.76 15378009.6 12522899.88 11350329.15 16139516.8 12852215.02 14782823.84 Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1351456.395 789622.995 637943.1313 179683.725 620002.5094 518103.4688 583935.6325 430430.4175 675106.5275 418108.8638 439246.65 318865.9966 282845.3756 272157.025 208186.9663 236007.0513 CDP 459254.915 291662.21 204068.9444 95369.525 207086.3447 216212.8906 265200.3769 183709.8719 231733.88 215216.8938 312686.2 233608.1103 236416.8403 247830.675 218183.1528 180103.0663 Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine 14299919.92 17653335.84 14905383.4 16256078.4 16062608.16 20488096 15761003.52 17135186.48 16529823.68 17144706 21324620.8 19166324.3 17701729.74 15945923.2 14645591.42 17515575.6 Glutathione 62430587.84 95749802.4 76926877.6 88879123.2 92083034.16 86209592 80897434.56 84910696 79004559.68 73929786.88 82648921.6 69952736.72 85437426 66255545.6 56902956.88 68921955.84 D-Ribose 5-phosphate 380950.195 1002117.988 886716.3775 1881378 861885.9994 1020977.688 543057.8125 919113.315 805884.81 975115.935 585419.35 933213.7675 630010.4813 997597.2 928008.7588 886327.865 N-Acetylglutamine 328952.3375 467818.4044 415642.3675 404447.95 439748.9766 410269.75 430273.3725 448958.885 472872.9025 376542.9763 394070.75 461132.4306 316379.9841 344637.575 304355.2956 589602.965 Caprylic acid 454506.2625 639017.82 640693.1563 850099.7 556603.5975 883139.8125 582212.7613 711454.5725 503197.3775 823681.5775 727072.9 811943.6325 634456.2881 799071.15 746086.1431 621476.8425 L-Alanine 21280693.84 53995338.32 38459984.48 35348732.8 39027465.72 38633980 34684087.76 30915808.96 35471212.48 49071997.76 33544579.2 50900237.2 48917389.92 55031142.4 52002805.6 46166440.16 N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid 100126.9613 151196.7888 135532.5147 131071.8375 125785.0894 153983.8906 121182.4316 151421.2481 125012.2338 121631.7338 142929.2 122594.3355 137322.623 138807.75 111864.7438 149203.6988 N-Acetyl-L-alanine 357322.2775 535751.8513 453823.3613 467720.65 475720.2413 554597 454023.2375 443639.645 444145.7575 438885.2525 508630.75 395185.1809 462872.625 448989.25 355554.0509 454488.645 L-Serine 57800511.36 92454744.48 63997532.48 64302790.4 79833538.56 67581000 70296172.8 71026189.12 64931645.76 83484318.08 72020672 73220062.96 66622439.76 84083910.4 71421296.16 83408340.16 Orotic acid 90296.33938 149603.7681 102887.8194 90888.31875 168931.9238 124807.5391 80867.16359 74203.98344 108246.8831 122598.625 65582.73125 95398.83852 129114.6609 138011.5 73596.45563 179873.4394 Phosphocreatine 15403036.32 39641380.24 34446301.44 38781529.6 30925820.4 34084064 16393403.92 37379359.68 31640614.88 32520590.56 23066308.8 32809170.84 31334623.92 33977536 28404822.68 32732625.44 Oxidized glutathione 3644692.22 7933073.05 5842703.3 4074848.8 5168299.38 6555361 4194987.98 5428220.96 5721836.7 7096171.6 5944367.6 7124655.29 6034500.765 8981917.6 7687013.88 7336182.72 Phosphorylcholine 224710885.1 330587617.9 282205523.8 281915878.4 301504109.8 275321344 286538333.4 305407714.6 267232026.9 274974693.1 321649817.6 261386933.4 302755860.5 302004403.2 254762898.6 289879978.2 Citric acid 40156733.6 58214696.96 44930822.72 41691651.2 49520859.36 53108700 44450432.08 46648830.4 41739516.16 51397713.6 46204147.2 45527172.28 45231215.88 47366566.4 42917742.44 43558512.32 Isovalerylcarnitine 1269851.465 1506215.9 1947236 1828671.4 1557818.411 1902685 1568559.858 1722968.64 1148314.4 1748823.745 1865560 1862109 1224524.258 1768955.8 1578886.705 1572199.935 D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid 2149160.91 3233638.87 2835684.255 2569341.2 2620843.68 3018203.5 2747666.455 2848480.95 2687653.55 2403727.24 3019846 2525452.448 2259393.383 2611720 2163665.615 2145803 ADP-glucose 89062.13938 107251.8431 97879.73063 110109.4375 109557.6659 113857.8281 92907.21719 107453.2888 112931.6538 95701.84281 117633.4375 101170.4736 112385.7047 95876.7125 84219.09055 98039.13906 Thymidine 5'-triphosphate 34782.86328 62893.85047 42917.00242 49519.0875 45423.00246 52052.72656 39896.50102 56978.76156 54336.14656 50682.49813 54917.01875 47326.86328 59052.47156 45899.97188 48272.04273 56419.00375 Glycine 14828372.4 25550073.92 20249502.08 20624593.6 21593607.06 20992796 18407491.2 20945332.48 20426415.12 21542120.16 21739332.8 21719676.98 15194334.42 24248606.4 19952294.3 22165789.12 Cytidine monophosphate 390177.8375 571972.5288 447707.1225 481653.2 496104.3956 526394.4375 471649.8038 454825.6575 464483.88 437168.475 552415.55 429969.1525 499402.9669 383623.375 359067.7463 416825.7525 L-Lactic acid 52648624.64 122596831.8 85525440.8 73936627.2 71719500.96 101107576 69357869.76 87840210.24 82238949.44 118593240.3 96979961.6 126215481.3 117697578.5 170743513.6 151751010.1 123419403.5 NAD 3275525.66 4500036.52 3392949.58 3455706 4226101.56 3529838.25 2846073.835 4327164.88 4426425.82 3808071.82 4952651.2 3834840.12 4771896.96 4289846.8 3490241.69 4453049 L-Arginine 65424453.76 112382989.6 81152147.36 72158931.2 86580576.48 97308272 72415853.12 76646717.44 78207368.32 96329615.68 80411392 88422247.84 91491621.84 100262227.2 87329041.52 87918909.76 Acetylcholine 1335712.78 1878575.843 1518366.503 1035888.7 1554336.563 1644806 1103051.598 1416872.845 1271363.91 1381078.585 1172386.8 1279011.975 1587851.775 984306.5 848514.405 824874.835 L-Lysine 49360019.52 97382074.72 66897012.32 58876902.4 69150850.32 80545296 53943880.4 64566730.24 67732519.36 83255591.36 65205388.8 78982164.96 74111082.48 93113644.8 81182324.72 78013568.32 4-Pyridoxic acid 124313.2756 196861.4353 184708.7291 151809.2125 140508.7791 240285.0625 140120.0881 154004.9275 132992.5663 262536.0588 176061.0125 255236.1378 176740.1208 357938.675 284706.6384 259520.2638 Asymmetric dimethylarginine 928876.26 1948650.988 1315472.84 906989.1 1176758.52 1379259.375 1048290.87 1126852.38 1450429.695 1388430.88 1177641 1226978.724 1530031.234 1247450 1251022.353 1137929.665 6-Phosphogluconic acid 33593.25109 50450.11672 39569.11523 133552.925 57892.60711 46289.85156 40709.49258 38623.18813 51750.38313 47274.16766 55063.8875 41090.63105 32722.83832 67900.80625 56379.9018 53794.44469 Carnosine 4045993.88 10035652.76 6877573.32 5776341.2 6230468.46 5855833.5 4136324.77 7099753.56 7318879.04 9712852.16 6600203.2 10616626.72 5759035.695 12605995.2 11353720.66 9894734.12 Glycerophosphocholine 213447082.2 354274139.5 244690507.5 266470860.8 318262731.8 234889648 234231727.4 223585020.2 307325930.2 244265799.7 267569945.6 322573735.4 252331528.3 301778508.8 264482761 330490754.6 Aminoadipic acid 17515338 27622836.64 24952687.52 26848956.8 22657100.28 22260172 22496934.52 25430662.48 22781677.92 18192446.16 23629966.4 19724129.08 19536318.42 22487315.2 18047366.6 20906757.92 Guanosine diphosphate 172955.7794 189517.6522 138661.755 81496.26875 125488.0795 142124.6406 155560.7778 108819.745 156344.1838 154828.985 194136.475 169797.3539 174124.2923 173495.925 143456.9652 139696.7281 N6,N6,N6-Trimethyl-L-lysine 2198634.99 4327744.68 2771650.945 1919951.4 2680031.303 3211537.5 1999884.675 2397514.43 2406688.77 3088566.96 2489120 2843344.695 2334847.305 3528262 3005629.183 2774418.76 2-Hydroxycaproic acid 63545.13938 113926.5619 81901.30375 88329.7875 80721.37313 103150.3594 70993.69734 77285.3025 73376.61656 111351.4525 92303.6 96212.6743 83601.06398 109854.025 99546.01656 89346.43719 D-Glucuronic acid 111208.4644 183024.7234 135119.4791 123008.45 144583.0298 155753.3594 104220.6419 122361.4606 140131.3175 170170.1144 116365.425 150452.0067 120286.2654 153421.3625 136382.2386 137631.2738 Hypoxanthine 2128733.03 4209138.22 2851025.565 2364673.4 2617887.42 3280291.75 2290471.355 2604075.97 2762290.87 3767131.59 2959694 3791824.62 3204068.085 4474811.2 3824063.755 3463240.58 L-Acetylcarnitine 49157912.64 65377712.96 52349902.88 56667392 54903013.44 55651696 51203824.16 54502147.52 50124012.48 42397246.88 45435756.8 36748183.52 48725865.72 42693596.8 39613216.4 51273278.4 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid 181095.9638 307055.07 273289.1919 207461.7375 223882.5103 293254.7188 182823.9072 214323.325 234351.5813 313043.34 240937.525 312165.0931 263515.5872 403800.825 347701.8288 339446.115 Creatinine 19035849.28 32794504.4 27851489.52 22672336 25747806.6 29835866 18496605.52 21789391.52 25978353.44 32209420.8 23470288 30817492.36 25893921.18 38857708.8 31093284.2 32145297.44 Ureidosuccinic acid 1433840.52 1887024.055 1342874.763 1315406.7 1566074.82 1632166 1329185.355 1191053.38 1189864.17 1251900.695 1029241.1 1069904.703 1579370.291 1197696.2 1069655.951 1135063.99 cis-Aconitic acid 3806333.32 5963353.9 4205008.19 3526334 4031243.745 4773186 3687172.23 3920642.4 3698463.62 4228082.64 3713239.2 3885571.55 3598967.708 3593430.4 2897422.195 3061050.48 Inosinic acid 134374.5663 134330.9428 113558.9894 131452.95 115908.0609 123689.6016 133325.0556 115464.3894 82319.17438 103091.5559 130870.7625 112208.3042 117062.5294 113250.7125 137238.6084 115615.3563 Citrulline 9787499.08 18787101.76 11917307.06 10211665.6 12400774.68 10389509 9748487.18 12031220.28 12531559.44 17787482.4 13683640 17546069.06 12532472.61 22225588.8 19977042.76 18797990.48 L-Glutamine 622887659.5 1414666785 1058375516 958723276.8 1031733473 823437376 665375342.1 892598865.9 999718348.8 1117919703 943325798.4 813312963.2 1020690148 1222542541 1055528328 1057506657 Myoinositol 17455510.24 26490773.96 22732789.64 21360550.4 21878255.4 21717322 17413213.32 20471018 20740029.12 20184752.16 22414768 19565775.16 19900193.94 20370904 16931450.64 18803807.52 3-Indolepropionic acid 13444.48852 19524.4577 16366.29383 12347.0875 13426.85104 20361.51953 10188.6073 13935.97898 11945.02168 19449.39117 13712.02188 18286.66695 13884.524 24057.88125 21155.23033 20311.13656 Creatine 219794060.8 243708391.4 201885024 154637222.4 219498285.6 151585328 228262652.2 158021473.9 194682208 172118693.1 287872076.8 171004221.6 167568263 170156787.2 183470748.2 218812998.4 Uracil 577072.0125 1159101.86 826114.6325 723329.85 757967.2181 901249.3125 612748.7925 665927.5325 738637.635 951474.9825 756708.5 904460.1375 752055.5438 1196844.8 971705.19 917772.2 N-Acetyl-L-methionine 377482.4075 283024.0919 383270.6513 423115.6 359677.2759 342146.9688 325924.99 312958.6663 244911.33 320116.7888 324499.7 316412.6269 352363.8638 378297.625 290666.1759 346202.04 N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid 20623851.92 28718606 22357941.16 22864659.2 22955315.4 22506924 20198131.76 21728897.04 20936306.72 19165000.24 24442617.6 16360378.6 19541245.56 18368628.8 15388737.26 17987248.32 Ornithine 1336701.075 2843811.04 1974625.065 1649821.2 1793505.761 2211959.75 1351441.18 1552897.36 1904870.84 2309313.62 1549501.9 2109379.198 2062671.18 2648485.2 2292121.343 2104468.5 Succinic acid 5648306.1 12018513.22 8651144.64 6420204.8 7438916.73 8353973 5621697.37 6932620.44 7141693.4 10147394.84 7719270.4 9853973.36 8498816.16 13206577.6 11083912.66 10444412.48 Kynurenic acid 50345.80813 55065.79805 62557.44938 47943.8125 48832.8723 64386.64453 37310.83922 48057.97953 59804.14469 79964.68938 48713.24375 82623.9275 72649.10789 109355.25 89600.97563 90798.00156 Uric acid 8359542.6 25538219.84 14741434.92 8772540 14827561.38 6654260.5 8296787.88 9842682.48 11791338.44 11715224.8 11790484.8 19616196.12 14040542.94 31050457.6 20849751.92 24908092.56 Oxoglutaric acid 8554419.72 13453687.94 12203612.32 10821736 9881035.44 10853164 9937681.68 10092037.72 11079403.12 7161825.56 8985759.2 6692974.01 5833367.805 5597330 4751101.705 4950989.98 FAD 25741.0175 42162.4175 25378.81453 29617.20625 33488.98816 29824.98828 20287.55754 26531.91766 29502.52313 20422.89492 29162.5875 26173.61035 26537.78613 24166.125 25351.85918 33763.54328 Betaine 57093131.84 102929697.9 72766141.76 61649408 71062866.72 75253544 52191405.92 61760530.56 68556298.56 84962309.12 59452972.8 72315430.8 71648308.56 75685318.4 67991779.52 79519602.56 Deoxyuridine 126255.0688 184014.5541 157831.0966 119141.575 140885.4075 182662.0781 102451.415 111650.8875 104198.0781 181593.3231 129852.775 172412.3403 134791.0903 230734.325 184196.5428 184073.9831 Hippuric acid 1254947.395 1661326.013 1796327.8 1355674.6 1406524.324 1639770.5 1077182.853 1304921.615 1134176.405 2250232.83 1417506 2282326.788 1617728.258 3051199 2539918.565 2491746.64 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid 3085856.32 4671633.05 3807625.97 3704488.4 4247175.135 3391701 3014506.345 2855999.63 3468731.96 2816375.3 2607709.2 2682471.07 2635355.415 2911120.4 2401735.588 3811575.94 Propionylcarnitine 5901479.28 9393694.94 8629732 8360598.4 7420588.44 7673507.5 6458851.77 6987319.16 6968610.24 6775903.04 7786798.4 6987797.27 5181123.93 6195608.8 5070537.295 6065551.26 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid 333086.4825 746306.1375 468268.855 374843.05 425343.8428 498015.5 321500.3981 381720.7825 461418.1825 622081.345 405870.4 576834.0531 454043.6409 733649.45 654131.1456 625741.535 Cytosine 132550.6469 227692.6641 144019.0891 131829.025 158163.2405 166795.0625 105948.3242 129432.9994 170337.4938 153923.9925 154795.075 154722.3888 202332.9942 246735.1 210239.7263 253981.7875 Taurine 116358977.9 222031920.3 195213373.4 198802739.2 179970719.5 118499936 133339439 171394713.6 177612960.6 151381348.5 171625945.6 133038780.8 186517913.3 153964032 146296426.7 159956482.6 L-Methionine 16461914.64 33233920.72 23147466.4 19146174.4 19970876.1 23404248 16815471.04 18549864.16 21425049.04 27681624.24 22754320 27122665.52 24338499.9 33126905.6 27977004.72 28617246.72 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid 2086607.88 4344418.4 3127514.91 2415478.2 2764002.398 2817322.75 1989760.135 2406360.64 2550310.15 3103993.29 2600855.2 2772253.978 2210398.425 3417845.2 2932087.158 2810178.85 Galactonic acid 1771381.13 4164722.17 2867737.91 2067147.2 2472958.688 2444647.25 1657390.97 2156252.81 2398123 2870293.05 2721806.6 2908066.828 1964336.933 3420154 2624701.13 2387153.92 L-Tryptophan 6792792 12308428.58 8781070.14 7140600 7466242.56 9614738 6226282.96 7125158.84 8170594.32 10778713.56 8972188 10857548.28 9559685.76 13719822.4 12056524.51 12285498.04 L-Carnitine 23483239.68 37696044.96 30901402.48 27828796.8 35318948.04 24802062 21514540.08 20147530.08 28478017.76 24266900.72 21594032 21037224.42 16202530.68 19117004.8 16767280.94 27054644.16 L-Kynurenine 150287.8094 311786.4488 205913.0013 155467.0125 153969.1744 217285.7656 140607.7319 181847.6344 206263.8813 307063.8288 210329.925 266417.3041 258408.87 326307.325 294108.2172 273079.0675 L-Pipecolic acid 270270.7175 487862.5894 350291.95 322231.175 303463.4766 364486.0313 287896.5675 282580.065 329831.2838 396121.3525 340515.8 348953.5169 351178.3753 398679.975 392135.7425 396659.5325 L-Leucine 89952494.4 176029622.7 120933996.8 101293401.6 110747652.2 122232504 81109709.6 98215736.32 113519424.6 138101406.1 108668480 127277582.6 119173957.2 156387302.4 142191490.7 148184350.1 L-Proline 22000490.16 38777949.28 27676159.84 25325019.2 26347111.32 27603222 20871640.4 22830108.16 27150981.76 28584972.24 26995753.6 27217370.72 25167585.6 28965324.8 24054799.4 34704950.08 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid 482095.775 686349.9825 522225.1225 586659.85 650904.1481 431812.8438 493021.5663 374365.1463 616276.2575 518638.4425 766996.05 576737.6731 653426.7769 623149.35 394613.2713 565445.5575 Deoxycytidine 63238.19906 101120.7258 77309.44766 68729.23125 70384.57008 80135.46875 54869.97969 62794.40031 91994.22375 72421.71719 66593.70625 75658.12102 113171.1405 123016.3375 123994.9598 139372.0538 N-Acetylasparagine 51280.51063 41819.45961 35062.71758 42877.26563 43890.48387 28708.33789 36562.83266 39912.55484 42308.11047 27288.91063 39582.29375 28922.38141 27557.24959 39596.18125 32777.82695 46265.21375 L-Valine 40576900.16 80157759.36 54313519.52 46966153.6 48493476.36 56762600 37779568.08 42898257.76 52199536 65480264 51075308.8 60418877.68 53533050.6 65580633.6 66111533.12 69218167.36 L-Isoleucine 76381641.92 156002185.9 106752660.5 88283001.6 92025579.36 102315248 72986133.6 80665068.48 96163748.48 126837353 93013216 118701860.8 103287503.8 139313779.2 121969895 128019093.8 Allantoin 2335936.51 6161335.95 4486707.69 4075964 4376238.765 2732671.75 2654069.81 2239986.38 3842786.1 2741424.28 2571188.4 2518585.965 2160611.34 4120561.6 2899079.478 4367786.88 L-Tyrosine 19651053.44 36610879.2 25030775.28 21262848 22744373.46 26374764 19522109 16835986.64 24471723.36 29748100.64 20357568 25469397.76 27113260.92 29352678.4 28992285.8 38184901.92 N6-Acetyl-L-lysine 538747.1275 884117.6575 671252.8438 638937.75 756948.9375 458140.4063 561500.1763 438620.4625 902863.47 549933.335 850892.9 958702.13 899813.595 976456.8 594637.2406 914525.67 Uridine 251324.8125 396688.32 333273.0831 201581.5125 252922.0772 308236.0313 185274.08 221047.6625 252883.9675 399314.155 244620.95 354079.7528 264494.1797 460651 407015.6975 385059.9138 Cytidine 136535.0113 366826.4338 207081.0681 149220.025 176131.8127 207001.1406 124065.7309 145530.8325 203489.5013 277084.1338 176551.075 265631.6244 254336.5453 451040.45 339135.0963 344416.8238 Pantothenic acid 6750365.44 13725262.6 9525197.12 6739362.4 7460339.61 9211959 5302937.54 7353298.68 8453635.04 12069086.24 8324115.2 12059979.63 9177677.1 15795086.4 14232284.4 15264937.44 L-Homoserine 63681477.76 123209590.6 84574244.8 76293798.4 86225484.24 64827632 66910202.56 56806880.96 81910003.2 91172463.68 71962425.6 86415856.4 93678096.48 114537894.4 92475267.04 106532823.7 Choline 19345099.68 31121475.84 23125198.32 24221203.2 22360077.06 24828570 16300876.76 17881688.88 23604189.44 20671170.88 15998460.8 18603789 18486625.56 11124232.8 10270480.96 11291232.6 L-Phenylalanine 68557545.6 138251971.2 92626084.16 76735097.6 79830079.44 93155008 61616105.44 67793185.6 82623254.08 101623317.8 81501011.2 99826017.92 90594335.52 124369446.4 110798944.5 111893596.2 D-Glucose 30113092.8 70727376.16 45657680.32 35411846.4 41744294.76 42741936 28709187.28 27045934.56 41494841.76 53457932.16 38277699.2 43559639.36 41859393 63553644.8 48839619.24 50117889.92 N-Acetylglutamic acid 134319.6988 167622.4616 131853.5353 78425.4625 101768.3452 107669.0703 97714.70422 92432.22125 98490.36531 88227.56156 123844.975 89349.7468 116289.9028 103617.1438 78312.08453 84281.54188 Thymidine 103043.2688 125420.9742 117355.7559 96135.95625 98178.61641 111930.3203 71084.39703 82212.32313 83809.11875 141483.2063 98725.25625 132263.2072 108717.5667 172090.0875 135404.6888 132017.9375 Pyridoxine 3622230.12 2889277.16 2744252.63 946900.5 3244258.275 2177810.25 2096050.995 702443.11 2324836.96 2826789.01 2092805.4 1697643.838 1188247.631 2426142 1734190.373 1564197.705 L-Histidine 176189370.9 383293554.6 263386838.4 212915750.4 250616153.3 150022208 170185214.1 142938088.3 299194173.4 261034293.8 285387878.4 302983808.3 364094881 445748070.4 313586251.8 410512650.2 L-Threonine 83226277.12 145936190.4 105535011.2 96505446.4 110341696.3 81800928 79096760.48 47556686.88 86033684.16 98142420.48 82668691.2 73890962.56 96249732.48 104546822.4 83378112.16 87908835.2 L-Dihydroorotic acid 179777.3588 178101.9691 120728.7222 85198.125 144185.4263 84473.28125 108321.0647 79072.50781 72344.13281 71080.74531 87008.9125 41439.37285 43710.28336 57907.69375 45132.47527 72580.16031 Indoxyl sulfate 30567.62563 46831.07625 47485.53695 30814.42813 32153.57215 34072.32813 20433.80262 26613.62656 24530.68031 35705.83609 17352.83438 29177.52055 20896.10643 30465.94063 33584.71078 30113.40875 Thiamine 2318816.32 6100737.65 3878106.53 2639140 3220775.453 3169797.25 1761666.27 1802261.15 3392962.62 4091201.82 2016393.4 3562607.305 2587711.515 4448612.8 5157179.535 6087462.06 N-Acetylornithine 237895.9813 516978.91 344441.7413 298385.1 309884.0494 229943.1406 203436.2472 203494.4888 323137.8213 251878.8075 241480.65 305055.9819 222086.0634 436057 344201.9122 569893.6475 3-Methylhistidine 2259687.26 4325564.67 2921443.41 2379234 2580161.175 1995985 1566027.083 1988356.65 3070384.8 2463127.96 1995885.8 2700298.605 2329871.573 4631122 3339295.94 6065145.04 Xanthine 2533730.83 4982810.98 3356472.02 2782357.6 3279406.493 2657331 1542049.463 1889479.7 3210291.68 2908472.59 1611934.6 2926793.185 1986152.873 2662758.6 1742210.335 3902954.54 Adenosine monophosphate 797197.49 455694.0894 345132.8088 208905.8375 223116.4889 197620.2813 477814.3075 179521.8088 345012.7113 385741.6538 571342.95 383061.1991 337125.9881 599451.5 346046.2572 228610.3513 Imidazoleacetic acid 156807.065 290812.9788 201763.6131 198053.95 183320.0925 136656.1563 135340.6413 127981.1025 187683.5081 166993.7281 170093.875 156526.0452 128836.3003 164138.575 159304.4439 204535.4513 D-Fructose 4843796.06 9732847.46 6111352.9 4748936.4 5794034.265 5260014 3290894.11 3145133.27 5775152.22 5620974.6 3788536.4 5085305.05 3295720.05 4742396.8 5248266.015 6670053.36 Uridine 5'-monophosphate 49956.19469 47965.96984 31708.29758 17181.28594 20672.26201 18582.83203 27183.02242 20689.99953 26882.77938 41588.33047 32643.22188 35379.2273 27297.46898 55024.8375 39430.78746 23936.85906 Urocanic acid 509497.6925 1124549.755 891479.2025 818763.7 720919.845 612330.25 357710.7525 404831.2425 658108.0825 749105.515 452732.4 607288.01 564693.8494 875716.8 779178.3663 1106740.595 4-Hydroxyproline 3705306.4 6577275.88 4773954.6 4327889.6 4716510.555 2827202 3050483.435 2161371.22 4384235.56 2426544.62 4075182.4 4145475.625 4810576.59 5511733.6 3537160.615 5188239.94 Xanthosine 40854.06 93136.76531 64155.17875 53548.1375 64373.06719 34545.84375 24035.10008 27278.69484 61822.71656 36740.41922 50906.92813 50527.14094 48015.06445 70089.40625 45534.94195 69977.99156 Ureidopropionic acid 592595.86 980109.76 772702.635 779178.4 868794.3431 349241.9688 481261.895 263889.005 710349.295 266934.3488 624251.05 784708.1356 668879.0175 601825 527475.5525 711627.2825 L-Glyceric acid 800946.84 1695577.748 1106941.025 872609.5 990227.91 640225.4375 600871.7588 545879.975 954608.165 734851.38 944753.2 848057.1 886115.0438 1396229.5 1066331.349 1026974.985 Hypotaurine 8280078.48 15625031.8 11906177.46 9649512 10640783.82 5328703.5 7447465.5 4685916.8 11006072.24 7528135.06 9748568.8 10999802.79 10562476.86 12642276 9374459.25 10603529.88 N-acetyltryptophan 12875.1718 14900.47891 10713.37602 10895.38984 9782.815254 10887.59766 6322.837822 5770.292207 8519.51168 13243.91121 8216.052344 11378.03672 7059.902007 11081.25391 14287.95352 12877.05109 Anserine 137224.4781 57229.2093 40619.94703 31390.95 41117.63074 23788.66016 23557.91453 26267.74344 39402.19109 30698.34438 32193.07188 41015.29715 26653.07162 56205.1125 48287.31 76087.23969 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name 1-Methyladenosine 5-Thymidylic acid Acetyl-CoA Adenine Adenosine AICAR Cyclic AMP D-Erythrose 4-phosphate D-Ribose D-Ribulose dCDP dCMP dCTP Deoxyadenosine Deoxyadenosine monophosphate Deoxyadenosine triphosphate Deoxyinosine Flavin Mononucleotide GDP-glucose Glucosamine Glucosamine 6-phosphate Guanine Guanosine monophosphate IDP L-Cysteine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine N-Acetylputrescine N-Formyl-L-methionine NADPH Nicotinamide riboside Nicotinic acid Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide Nicotinic acid mononucleotide Oxalacetic acid Purine Riboflavin S-Adenosylhomocysteine Succinyl-CoA Thiamine monophosphate Thymine Guanosine 6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone L-Cystine Glycerol 3-phosphate NADH Nicotinamide ribotide Inosine Glucose 6-phosphate NADP L-Palmitoylcarnitine Cytidine triphosphate 3-Phosphoglyceric acid Coenzyme A Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid Guanosine triphosphate Deoxyribose 5-phosphate Palmitic acid Uridine triphosphate L-Aspartic acid D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Phosphoenolpyruvic acid O-Phosphoethanolamine Pyroglutamic acid Sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate Argininosuccinic acid Pyruvic acid L-Cystathionine Uridine diphosphate glucose Adenosine triphosphate N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphate Acetylcysteine Citicoline ADP Phosphoserine 1-Methylnicotinamide Hexanoylcarnitine Guanidoacetic acid S-Adenosylmethionine CDP-Ethanolamine Niacinamide Uridine 5'-diphosphate D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate D-Ribulose 5-phosphate L-Glutamic acid L-Asparagine Fumaric acid Malic acid Butyrylcarnitine Fructose 6-phosphate Gluconic acid Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate CDP Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine Glutathione D-Ribose 5-phosphate N-Acetylglutamine Caprylic acid L-Alanine N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid N-Acetyl-L-alanine L-Serine Orotic acid Phosphocreatine Oxidized glutathione Phosphorylcholine Citric acid Isovalerylcarnitine D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid ADP-glucose Thymidine 5'-triphosphate Glycine Cytidine monophosphate L-Lactic acid NAD L-Arginine Acetylcholine L-Lysine 4-Pyridoxic acid Asymmetric dimethylarginine 6-Phosphogluconic acid Carnosine Glycerophosphocholine Aminoadipic acid Guanosine diphosphate N6,N6,N6-Trimethyl-L-lysine 2-Hydroxycaproic acid D-Glucuronic acid Hypoxanthine L-Acetylcarnitine 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid Creatinine Ureidosuccinic acid cis-Aconitic acid Inosinic acid Citrulline L-Glutamine Myoinositol 3-Indolepropionic acid Creatine Uracil N-Acetyl-L-methionine N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid Ornithine Succinic acid Kynurenic acid Uric acid Oxoglutaric acid FAD Betaine Deoxyuridine Hippuric acid 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid Propionylcarnitine 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid Cytosine Taurine L-Methionine 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid Galactonic acid L-Tryptophan L-Carnitine L-Kynurenine L-Pipecolic acid L-Leucine L-Proline 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid Deoxycytidine N-Acetylasparagine L-Valine L-Isoleucine Allantoin L-Tyrosine N6-Acetyl-L-lysine Uridine Cytidine Pantothenic acid L-Homoserine Choline L-Phenylalanine D-Glucose N-Acetylglutamic acid Thymidine Pyridoxine L-Histidine L-Threonine L-Dihydroorotic acid Indoxyl sulfate Thiamine N-Acetylornithine 3-Methylhistidine Xanthine Adenosine monophosphate Imidazoleacetic acid D-Fructose Uridine 5'-monophosphate Urocanic acid 4-Hydroxyproline Xanthosine Ureidopropionic acid L-Glyceric acid Hypotaurine N-acetyltryptophan Anserine METABOLITES_END #END