#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH alanamaral1_20250916_050330 DATATRACK_ID:6434 STUDY_ID:ST004231 ANALYSIS_ID:AN007046 PROJECT_ID:PR002669 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON September 28, 2025, 10:52 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Quantitative analysis of metabolomics alterations in H9c2 cardiomyocytes during PR:PROJECT_TITLE differentiation PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Cardiomyocyte differentiation is a complex process involving significant PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY metabolic remodeling, but its impact on cellular redox state and cell damage PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY remains poorly understood. Using metabolomic, biophysical, and biochemical PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY approaches, we characterized, in vitro, the metabolic shift of differentiating PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY cardiomyocytes and its implications for oxidative damage. We found that PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY differentiating cardiomyocytes undergo a broad metabolic reprogramming from a PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY glycolytic to an oxidative state, marked by increased activity in key pathways, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY including malate-aspartate shuttle, glutathione metabolism, and tricarboxylic PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY acid cycle. This metabolic transition was associated with mitochondrial PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY enlargement and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Intriguingly, despite ROS increase, differentiated cells maintained similar PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY levels of DNA damage as cardiomyoblasts and were more resistant to a H₂O₂ PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY challenge. Our findings suggest that metabolic adaptations during cardiomyocyte PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY differentiation enhance their capacity to mitigate oxidative stress damage, PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY providing an adaptive avenue that enables cardiomyocyte survival upon exposure PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY to a rich oxygen environment. PR:INSTITUTE University of Campinas PR:LAST_NAME Amaral PR:FIRST_NAME Alan PR:ADDRESS Rua Josué de Castro, s/n - Cidade Universitária, Campinas - SP, 13083-970 PR:EMAIL a228197@dac.unicamp.br PR:PHONE +5527996413870 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Metabolomic studies of H9c2 cells samples ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Cardiomyocyte differentiation is a complex process involving significant ST:STUDY_SUMMARY metabolic remodeling, but its impact on cellular redox state and cell damage ST:STUDY_SUMMARY remains poorly understood. Using metabolomic, biophysical, and biochemical ST:STUDY_SUMMARY approaches, we characterized, in vitro, the metabolic shift of differentiating ST:STUDY_SUMMARY cardiomyocytes and its implications for oxidative damage. We found that ST:STUDY_SUMMARY differentiating cardiomyocytes undergo a broad metabolic reprogramming from a ST:STUDY_SUMMARY glycolytic to an oxidative state, marked by increased activity in key pathways, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY including malate-aspartate shuttle, glutathione metabolism, and tricarboxylic ST:STUDY_SUMMARY acid cycle. This metabolic transition was associated with mitochondrial ST:STUDY_SUMMARY enlargement and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Intriguingly, despite ROS increase, differentiated cells maintained similar ST:STUDY_SUMMARY levels of DNA damage as cardiomyoblasts and were more resistant to a H₂O₂ ST:STUDY_SUMMARY challenge. Our findings suggest that metabolic adaptations during cardiomyocyte ST:STUDY_SUMMARY differentiation enhance their capacity to mitigate oxidative stress damage, ST:STUDY_SUMMARY providing an adaptive avenue that enables cardiomyocyte survival upon exposure ST:STUDY_SUMMARY to a rich oxygen environment. ST:INSTITUTE University of Campinas ST:LAST_NAME Amaral ST:FIRST_NAME Alan ST:ADDRESS Rua Josué de Castro, s/n - Cidade Universitária, Campinas - SP, 13083-970 ST:EMAIL a228197@dac.unicamp.br ST:PHONE +5527996413870 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Cultured cells SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Rattus norvegicus SU:TAXONOMY_ID 10116 #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_01 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T0 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_01.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_02 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T0 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_02.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_03 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T0 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_03.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_04 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T03 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_04.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_05 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T03 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_05.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_06 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T03 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_06.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_07 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T05 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_07.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_08 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T05 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_08.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_09 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T05 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_09.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_10 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T07 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_10.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_11 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T07 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_11.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_12 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T07 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_12.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_13 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T10 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_13.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_14 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T10 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_14.CDF SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - ENDO_15 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T10 RAW_FILE_NAME=ENDO_15.CDF #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY H9c2 cells are an established rat-derived cell line from embryonic heart tissue. CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY These immortalized myoblasts can be differentiated into a more cardiac-like CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY phenotype using agents like retinoic acid. Given this and the lack of knowledge CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY about changes in the metabolism of these cells during their differentiation CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY process, commercial immortalized cells were differentiated in medium containing CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY retinoic acid for different periods of time (3, 5, 7, and 10 days) and their CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY internal content was extracted in ice-cold methanol. The samples were stored at CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY -80°C until the derivatization and analysis stage by GC. CO:SAMPLE_TYPE H9c2 cells #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY No treatment. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Preparation for Drying: 1. From each sample, remove 187 μL and place in a 10 mL SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY falcon tube. Mix the content well using vortex. This mixture is the sample pool SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY for preparing QCs. 2. Aliquot 100 μL of the pool into 14 eppendorf tubes of 1.5 SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY mL. 3. Aliquot 100 μL of the sample into a new 1.5 mL eppendorf tube. 4. SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Centrifuge the samples at 15,700 g for 20 minutes at 4°C. 5. Remove the SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY supernatant and place in new 1.5 mL eppendorf tubes. Drying and Derivatization SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY 1. Place the eppendorf tubes to dry under vacuum in the SpeedVac using the SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY alcoholic program for 1 hour. (This is an estimated time). 2. Methoxymation: a. SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Once dried, add 50 μL of MeOX solution (10 mg/mL) to each sample tube. Cap the SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY tube immediately after adding the reagent. Note: perform this step in the fume SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY hood. b. Mix for 30 seconds on vortex. c. Once all tubes are ready, store in SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY darkness for 16 hours. 3. Silylation: a. Add 50 μL of BSTFA (with 1% TMS) to SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY each sample tube. Cap the tube immediately after the reagent is added. b. Mix SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY for 30 seconds on vortex. c. Place the tubes in the heating block at 70°C for 1 SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY hour. d. After this time, remove the tubes and let them cool for 30 minutes. e. SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY Transfer the content of the eppendorf tube to the 200 μL insert (with spring) SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY and complete the volume with 100 μL of methyl stearate standard solution (3 SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY ppm). Gently agitate on vortex. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE GC CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Agilent 5975C CH:COLUMN_NAME Agilent HP5-MS (30m x 0.25mm, 0.25 um) CH:SOLVENT_A - CH:SOLVENT_B - CH:FLOW_GRADIENT - CH:FLOW_RATE 1.5 mL/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 60 ºC for 1 min (10 ºC/min) until reach 325 ºC CH:INJECTION_TEMPERATURE 300 ºC CH:OVEN_TEMPERATURE 60 ºC CH:TRANSFERLINE_TEMPERATURE 290 ºC #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS AN:DETECTOR_TYPE Triple-Axis Detector (TAD) #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Agilent 5975C MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Single quadrupole MS:MS_TYPE EI MS:ION_MODE POSITIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS For data processing, the following softwares were used: - MSDial: used to apply MS:MS_COMMENTS the Agilent Fiehn GC-MS library was used for the identification of the MS:MS_COMMENTS metabolites. The m/z tolerance used was 0.5 Da - LOWESS Normalization Tool MS:MS_COMMENTS version 1.1: normalization by applying a smoothing algorithm to a scatterplot of MS:MS_COMMENTS quality control (QC) samples to model technical variation over batches - MS:MS_COMMENTS MetaboAnalyst: final adjustments and statistics. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS Normalized Intensity (a.u.) MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples ENDO_01 ENDO_02 ENDO_03 ENDO_04 ENDO_05 ENDO_06 ENDO_07 ENDO_08 ENDO_09 ENDO_10 ENDO_11 ENDO_12 ENDO_13 ENDO_14 ENDO_15 Factors Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T0 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T0 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T0 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T03 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T03 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T03 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T05 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T05 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T05 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T07 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T07 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T07 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T10 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T10 Sample source:H9c2 cells | Time:T10 Benzoylformic acid 0.774215051 0.725635097 0.6650476 0.814845726 0.713731323 0.977237209 0.574000935 0.963385778 0.893929278 1.12895642 0.867384721 0.910285565 0.645830278 0.969599078 0.999444593 2-hydroxypyridine 1.031340859 1.239662409 0.966408829 1.084322107 0.957723674 1.042328798 0.941141484 1.098809651 1.038271478 1.064417035 1.055073216 1.079582303 1.08421682 0.940873562 1.259476041 Pyruvic acid 0.973215644 0.581684228 0.470392132 0.6435073 0.633630643 0.752668809 0.866911179 0.877809007 1.199089691 0.996658527 0.899140218 0.876369869 1.033230633 1.001191893 0.936416654 Thymol 1.638992041 1.286793085 1.124273706 0.724629561 1.22814729 0.949155681 0.863290736 1.074331127 0.867959331 0.764977069 1.049361407 0.694491181 0.817959187 0.969162297 1.019236244 L-(+) lactic acid 1.420082122 0.879075045 0.709098073 0.753839641 0.802905469 0.863328969 0.745052777 0.848472023 1.092916488 0.818478897 1.029453535 1.165470554 0.692913512 0.994013585 0.809611785 4-isopropylbenzoic acid 1.116646213 1.015884558 0.952205105 0.953260366 0.928961485 0.876192061 0.945253981 1.105275478 0.994768115 0.890756385 1.058379069 0.934197902 0.963122516 1.094959355 0.965100596 L-valine 1.667178833 1.218548007 1.082539908 0.562753364 0.584379572 0.686509926 0.855047807 0.822195534 0.926432077 0.48952104 0.657821923 0.607417994 0.719878978 0.881841458 0.712437641 L-alanine 0.972031672 0.613816256 0.849476295 0.23732548 0.07435143 0.421924416 0.614337644 0.681049671 0.762277427 0.081198048 0.362648114 0.361665981 0.446734566 1.176867801 0.798459141 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid 1.043165956 0.748908295 0.607245097 0.870745445 0.860143368 0.91641845 0.766596465 0.79924354 0.977117584 0.95931891 0.940391949 0.806993765 0.962861921 1.005097255 0.926576034 1-methylhydantoin 0.813215611 0.929552646 0.788039113 0.843552685 0.758414457 0.954306199 1.242078038 1.181429804 0.890688909 0.841689499 1.009001532 0.770238637 0.767618492 1.053325881 0.746964243 Glycolic acid 1.373316471 1.502979339 1.622371376 1.405295082 1.380892335 2.18323257 0.914249684 0.953501507 0.858100985 1.269474168 0.691807608 0.926316226 1.197009647 0.953423588 0.642960135 Oxalic acid 0.642756677 0.629657378 0.61795733 0.803297279 0.703873905 0.861898723 0.498148648 0.868645248 0.931662227 1.19258237 0.732146802 0.835153485 0.414292696 0.892521763 0.815475032 3-hydroxypyridine 1.06941004 0.830724443 0.853616558 0.929262038 0.98732417 0.938171335 0.736553705 0.966878995 0.948708683 0.510049029 0.904965659 0.908794694 0.908029858 0.89546516 1.075211691 Malonic acid 1.064503823 0.693494086 0.608443945 0.611095122 0.570502665 0.684788806 0.602121263 0.606973933 0.766170113 0.59904355 0.753663874 0.89139969 0.8441015 0.961821094 0.855402487 2-ketoisocaproic acid 1.213928655 0.658121173 0.44423408 0.848307212 0.869805453 1.001083926 0.742356036 0.746355401 1.003047559 0.910491891 0.796309599 0.764774915 0.994434807 0.992305674 0.8747847 DL-isoleucine 1.703070304 1.241317873 1.142290527 0.522328065 0.492851805 0.646210523 0.822854486 0.832351244 0.936493073 0.461017607 0.656161646 0.600946228 0.655199584 0.85503084 0.684619895 Lactamide 0.845436923 0.804201275 0.881800399 0.769110861 0.749441755 0.78837573 0.91084018 1.107107883 1.051782014 0.510595589 0.925946445 0.935993003 0.813731579 0.887603489 0.989833149 Phosphoric acid 0.957337465 0.950895928 0.966038127 0.988188969 0.947972979 1.0013192 0.934496591 0.972626026 0.981867246 0.61913666 1.004943428 0.96389185 0.950440201 0.981509475 1.002047972 L-threonine 0.822915377 0.856681592 0.570994289 0.543772069 0.255153374 0.576455545 1.073660486 1.148390861 1.44880482 0.53422172 0.630737679 0.875614108 0.797300752 1.097869543 0.738404916 Glycine 1.971891114 1.609600293 2.173441281 0.694737366 0.52502141 0.807526078 0.723498939 0.866733111 1.229633749 0.542227697 0.511252688 0.659157269 0.735081934 0.540124873 1.101689243 Succinic acid 1.433632262 1.055047011 0.859365748 0.523676224 0.56614319 0.544842272 0.473465726 0.756935917 0.785189894 0.457100027 1.181252876 1.185864069 0.623045691 0.958953429 0.868190918 Aspartic acid 0.335213641 0.375576051 0.395871584 0.319709276 0.279517625 0.498372591 0.950439899 0.841739456 1.008165354 0.33271981 0.673779465 0.713036826 0.718754101 1.420986733 0.753718273 DL-threo-beta-hydroxyaspartic acid 1.104168692 0.763159877 0.8781184 0.453568189 0.355359579 0.514106015 0.534390276 0.688441685 1.014646928 0.584187728 0.444145958 0.648903776 0.200167884 0.69747187 0.595218741 D-malic acid 0.48707118 0.389104743 0.451897273 0.436222113 0.442999256 0.499529558 0.957858958 1.007380673 0.98847609 0.651459036 1.288271334 1.375698239 0.756695245 1.027214929 1.094670512 Beta-alanine 0.517683546 0.590512974 0.629789177 0.631081844 0.755206361 0.754848162 0.808627983 0.850868878 1.004991526 0.431381575 0.733830616 0.837721374 0.538000467 0.762330271 0.573478791 Pipecolic acid 1.767657554 1.274296954 1.48889994 0.585225492 0.700531179 0.689440707 0.746823037 0.928922012 1.018527815 0.581285991 0.770964479 0.747158257 0.630076542 0.892998012 0.91541755 L-glutamic acid 0.236315507 0.225325681 0.165627084 0.220123462 0.137398711 0.387175004 0.736190808 0.723593901 0.960270361 0.232603365 0.628394584 0.673128612 0.51007043 1.2406773 0.476473189 Phenylalanine 0.462922135 0.399373297 0.458695831 0.357391597 0.344224609 0.493661103 0.722078242 0.668180151 0.941045012 0.191620666 0.452784458 0.487871087 0.477270564 1.057869782 0.570641241 Alpha ketoglutaric acid 0.582660095 0.454561274 0.440155228 0.488707641 0.48552871 0.533045352 0.653641288 0.777796557 0.856926709 0.781420043 1.176919777 1.259865853 0.923830003 1.128600076 1.035901499 L-sorbose 1.172167611 0.859384122 1.085315602 0.599238892 0.533765708 0.701378877 0.696934378 0.748808889 0.695842723 0.60055713 0.986823335 1.168407978 1.268775037 1.266552464 1.517712619 Ribitol 0.825323631 0.651464857 0.655642269 0.311280408 0.383325561 0.335718751 0.39495574 0.39969449 0.432694939 0.65654936 1.258198421 1.277038095 2.009850911 2.001732793 2.065801287 Putrescine 0.369706733 0.270772273 0.382212935 1.019608826 0.804100504 1.230500323 0.76043943 0.850354591 1.552597778 0.677673635 0.524404481 0.964171186 1.339050203 0.981378073 1.992046638 Citric acid 0.613889426 0.183302062 0.096534701 0.331049922 0.100584593 0.425046965 0.357407305 0.44410278 1.400502775 0.757056888 0.502001504 0.933750978 0.510454433 0.989032874 0.826660416 D-threitol 0.68180723 0.585557176 0.66931403 1.212579091 1.155564823 1.395021261 0.884304868 0.839784439 0.909947072 0.406516962 0.68138414 0.821349953 0.976382694 1.088321663 1.061088999 Glucoheptonic acid 0.712117472 0.602292842 0.622357365 1.248801809 1.192668884 1.418039191 0.99098838 0.952936983 0.905081504 0.387326615 0.79297976 0.83878065 1.013548917 1.236029593 1.243809148 Talose 1.707952301 0.838682461 0.632001495 0.506712344 0.630028547 0.57861697 0.700502233 0.81287618 1.163784838 0.888681316 0.581942468 0.691677614 0.715293445 0.793723861 0.714006414 Tagatose 4.643206133 2.555411472 1.787278339 0.385649329 0.383840603 0.383480398 0.399435237 0.427649891 0.603736569 0.50924166 0.38238019 0.417317654 0.387087882 0.379642797 0.303426756 Fructose 4.512334028 2.438080315 1.784684325 0.349551686 0.367719473 0.436557787 0.37087784 0.446895982 0.590713434 0.495592896 0.348740257 0.372015114 0.325474706 0.399706081 0.35646171 D-lyxose 4.309769633 0.527076003 2.454299163 0.428691229 0.478873881 0.61049837 0.270250849 0.642863168 0.28674697 0.539462581 0.343960719 0.326454957 0.337472914 0.387222613 0.347620025 Threose 9.317157326 0.927746741 3.68060938 0.489303517 0.562289445 0.228866099 0.622126037 0.806976936 0.68750843 0.988285155 0.703200436 0.928699974 0.774944245 0.736079245 0.821885577 D-glucose 1.735854805 0.97539519 0.575357631 0.570986858 0.573462294 0.586732905 0.662209965 0.705770606 1.117602125 1.088914661 0.655029853 0.731079441 0.862274176 0.809320553 0.695188612 D-allose 0.176906746 0.391568542 0.220063278 0.20146291 0.241429774 0.116659121 0.376964077 0.449806554 1.065769127 0.374776601 0.196008614 0.297743029 0.036513575 1.124744912 0.620084299 D-(+)-altrose 1.998570121 0.969770915 0.534058742 0.512957727 0.521793507 0.539070053 0.617855045 0.663517776 1.138134805 1.116407075 0.631964999 0.69461051 0.834986041 0.782903084 0.650992878 D-sorbitol 2.671061512 1.807209555 1.888357993 0.520723596 0.435548465 0.604813997 0.644705249 0.713069689 0.76781026 0.39956285 0.542789684 0.463020872 0.507643999 0.803180264 0.563122176 Methyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 0.7396634 0.623921404 0.244515054 0.156578294 0.107581988 0.532130802 1.779799366 0.241661837 0.304501685 0.483211251 0.738167263 0.191943455 0.913198789 0.47980135 0.325980243 Palmitic acid 0.349960973 0.319419069 0.599773468 0.359495185 0.670008273 0.705684054 0.878952335 1.292325863 0.997910254 0.156440113 0.490934214 0.552167352 0.334085544 0.770353357 0.986740736 Allo-inositol 3.410661611 3.004083967 3.43696856 0.220697353 0.231819229 0.240594177 0.3651603 0.433931034 0.456661985 0.176949365 0.248403933 0.275086468 0.246461095 0.285234596 0.312412163 Stearic acid 0.328211533 0.375057837 0.602299182 0.375952242 0.576592542 0.658998512 0.912026887 1.118935446 0.950425635 0.239685837 0.450440449 0.488845588 0.395786753 0.881244781 0.961111915 Tetratriacontane 0.905908039 0.930259827 1.001315909 0.910222314 0.994916983 0.946784367 0.937111 1.092386515 1.013874553 0.863738055 0.935911524 0.897570079 0.849050681 1.037911226 0.99902479 Dioctylphthalate 0.997282656 0.897786651 1.062624044 0.73875893 0.771761232 0.827999865 0.908792139 0.959778171 1.01537703 0.469190365 0.780898791 0.956047606 0.676799922 0.895667699 0.755995793 Cholesterol 1.339767565 0.701068099 0.943115307 0.554409965 0.700152437 0.525514788 0.938531214 0.687215934 0.634981996 0.112942818 0.438955117 0.509660005 0.451217821 1.184476016 0.316797627 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name HMDB PubChem KEGG Benzoylformic acid HMDB0001587 11915 C02137 2-hydroxypyridine HMDB0013751 8871 C02502 Pyruvic acid HMDB0000243 1060 C00022 Thymol HMDB0001878 6989 C09908 L-(+) lactic acid HMDB0000190 107689 C00186 4-isopropylbenzoic acid HMDB0035268 10820 C06578 L-valine HMDB0000883 6287 C00183 L-alanine HMDB0000161 5950 C00041 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid HMDB0000019 49 C00141 1-methylhydantoin HMDB0003646 69217 C02565 Glycolic acid HMDB0000115 757 C03547 Oxalic acid HMDB0002329 971 C00209 3-hydroxypyridine HMDB0013188 13401 C18620 Malonic acid HMDB0000691 867 C00383 2-ketoisocaproic acid HMDB0000695 70 C00233 DL-isoleucine HMDB0000172 NA C00407 Lactamide NA NA NA Phosphoric acid HMDB0001429 1004 C00009 L-threonine HMDB0000167 6288 C00188 Glycine HMDB0000123 750 C00037 Succinic acid HMDB0000254 1110 C00042 Aspartic acid HMDB0000191 5960 C00049 DL-threo-beta-hydroxyaspartic acid NA NA NA D-malic acid HMDB0031518 92824 C00497 Beta-alanine HMDB0000056 239 C00099 Pipecolic acid HMDB0000070 849 C00408 L-glutamic acid HMDB0000148 33032 C00025 Phenylalanine HMDB0000159 6140 C00079 Alpha ketoglutaric acid HMDB0000208 51 C00026 L-sorbose HMDB0001266 441484 C00247 Ribitol HMDB0000508 NA C00474 Putrescine HMDB0001414 1045 C00134 Citric acid HMDB0000094 311 C00158 D-threitol HMDB0004136 169019 C16884 Glucoheptonic acid NA NA NA Talose NA NA NA Tagatose HMDB0003418 14408225 C00795 Fructose HMDB0000660 439709 C00095 D-lyxose NA NA C00476 Threose HMDB0002649 439574 C01796 D-glucose HMDB0000122 5793 C00031 D-allose HMDB0001151 12285879 C01487 D-(+)-altrose NA NA NA D-sorbitol HMDB0000247 5780 C00794 Methyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside HMDB0029965 NA NA Palmitic acid HMDB0000220 985 C00249 Allo-inositol HMDB0006088 NA C06153 Stearic acid HMDB0000827 5281 C01530 Tetratriacontane NA NA NA Dioctylphthalate NA NA NA Cholesterol HMDB0000067 5997 C00187 METABOLITES_END #END