#METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH spinelli_lab_20251112_114008 DATATRACK_ID:6669 STUDY_ID:ST004391 ANALYSIS_ID:AN007338 PROJECT_ID:PR002783 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON November 20, 2025, 4:39 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Metabolic Reprogramming during Human Neuron Differentiation Indicates PR:PROJECT_TITLE Glutaminase as a Key Determinant in Fragile X Syndrome PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Metabolic homeostasis gone awry is a contributor to, if not an underlying cause PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY of, several neurologic disorders. Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a trinucleotide repeat expansion in FMR1 PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and consequent loss of the encoded protein FMRP, which results in downstream PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY molecular, neurologic, and mitochondrial deficits that are linked to cognitive PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY impairment. In human postmortem brain, many metabolites and solute carrier PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY proteins are coordinately dysregulated, which also occurs during differentiation PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY of human iPSCs into excitatory neurons. Metabolic tracing in FXS neurons PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY demonstrates a dearth of glutamine deamidation to glutamate, which reduces PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY anaplerosis into the TCA cycle, potentially hindering bioenergetic and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY biosynthetic functions of mitochondria. Mechanistically, aberrant expression of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY glutaminase isoforms in FXS is responsible for reduced glutaminolysis, thereby PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY altering glutamate levels which may contribute to FXS. PR:INSTITUTE UMass Chan Medical School PR:LAST_NAME UMass Chan PR:FIRST_NAME Richter Lab PR:ADDRESS 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, USA PR:EMAIL spinellilab@gmail.com PR:PHONE (508) 856-8989 ext. 68148 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Metabolic changes in human cerebellum between Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) and ST:STUDY_TITLE Typically Developed (TD) patients. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Polar metabolites profiling in human FXS cerebellum compared to TD. ST:INSTITUTE UMass Chan Medical School ST:LAST_NAME UMass Chan ST:FIRST_NAME Spinelli Lab ST:ADDRESS 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, USA ST:EMAIL spinellilab@gmail.com ST:PHONE (508) 856-8989 ext. 68148 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 SU:GENDER Male #FACTORS #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD01 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS01.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD02 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS02.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD03 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS03.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD04 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS04.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD05 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS05.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD06 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS06.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX01 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD01.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX02 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD02.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX03 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD03.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX04 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD04.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX05 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD05.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX06 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD06.raw #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Frozen post-mortem cerebellum tissues were obtained from University of CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY California, Davis Brain Repository for Typically Developing (TD) males and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY age-matched FXS males (n=6 each genotype). CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Brain Cerebellum #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY No treatment to collected human tissue. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY The post-mortem brain cerebellum tissues were powdered under liquid nitrogen and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY samples were normalized based on tissue weight. The metabolites were extracted SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY using 80% methanol. The extracts were spun down and the supernatant was vacuum SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY dried before resuspending in LC/MS grade water. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE HILIC CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Vanquish CH:COLUMN_NAME Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% water; 0.1% ammonium hydroxide; 20mM ammonium carbonate CH:SOLVENT_B 100% acetonitrile CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 20 min, 80% - 20% B; 0.5 min, 20% - 80% B; 7.5min, 80% B CH:FLOW_RATE 0.15ml/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 25 #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE NEGATIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS The mass spectrometer had the spray voltage set to 4.0 kV, heated capillary to MS:MS_COMMENTS 350°C, and the HESI probe at 30 °C. The sheath gas flow was set at 10 units, MS:MS_COMMENTS auxiliary gas at 1 units, and sweep gas flow at 1 unit. An additional scan MS:MS_COMMENTS between 220-700 m/z was used to enhance nucleotide detection in the negative MS:MS_COMMENTS mode as well with the maximum injection time set to 80 msec. Data acquired by MS:MS_COMMENTS Thermo Fisher's Xcalibur software and analyzed by their Tracefinder software. MS:MS_COMMENTS The raw files provided contain data from both positive and negative ion mode. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS Peak area MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples TD01 TD02 TD03 TD04 TD05 TD06 FX01 FX02 FX03 FX04 FX05 FX06 Factors Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid 2914769 12100966 5006870 2887022 695503.3 601974.1 388695.2 0 1269197 2455886 2014706 4276610 2-Deoxy-glucose 1421714 778195.9 1417257 888240.7 913340.4 1062969 0 1131245 0 0 498101 529590.9 2-Methylglutaric acid 99231407 141000000 64357355 56041698 97900388 81265352 33357548 147000000 43938787 33487753 129000000 77531978 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 951328.3 979432.6 462440.3 1044375 1123434 133472.2 878803.9 241981.6 1087918 51528.8 1098412 1295284 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 2594338 3302913 3295667 1932067 1939306 2693799 1509462 2220439 2105441 1747093 2329259 1906743 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid 6159559 6668707 9173499 4500557 11801832 4015332 1041459 7967958 2038542 1486627 2720231 1651940 3-Methoxytyrosine 902410.8 1268293 1017881 456256.6 746859.9 553208.7 0 1464175 0 366232.1 288786.4 447400.1 3E-Methylglutaconic acid 1407053 1507803 0 671462.8 2688456 1131946 0 1316886 0 0 1816911 1141171 P-Aminobenzoic acid 7214969 6316040 8388747 3149011 5792257 2955625 1155974 3069077 1960883 1784683 3316602 1762118 Vanylglycol 1397310 2103225 2396513 3394302 0 3589154 2302653 2834445 2181528 3662752 2625633 3864091 Imidazoleacetic acid 10714100 23713515 15368091 6068917 5340259 4304979 1405203 18412632 1947523 3659032 2744052 5051966 4-Pyridoxic acid 359371.6 530309.5 838245.5 241564.2 385479.4 208407.8 137615.1 283570.2 0 387373.8 151877.8 138925.2 ADP 2443726 1835248 2808810 928642.2 1858613 1850876 794714.5 2217381 300383.4 494732.7 2085134 1175822 ADP-ribose 441536.5 839357.2 650140.4 319965.3 350648 1552409 228083.6 3502088 83943.16 238717.5 846698.8 1339300 ATP 2483019 854759.5 932374.8 668097.8 518909.2 368161.9 144581.4 563025.9 13721.4 82680.34 435245.9 178430.7 AMP 1402207 5338213 8284386 1462193 2986752 4797580 1573497 13595789 156973.1 1027792 5529586 6250771 Allose 589085.1 3239966 2077542 0 0 0 0 1941470 0 0 0 0 Azelaic acid 0 0 1066775 4037165 0 0 0 2579054 0 0 0 1472982 Vitamin C 113000000 99329573 115000000 56759598 144000000 67459044 28990623 154000000 20962135 28766669 110000000 62934068 Aspartic acid 91202036 101000000 116000000 73672415 100000000 26799072 11043975 35179497 11513670 18730052 27230260 15674372 sn-Glycero-2-phosphate 5662708 11831591 9176256 2928123 4250208 5841998 1122272 24955025 3413699 2816010 7605722 10549198 NADH 738229.6 1308998 3307146 328722.2 700216.4 1118792 134956.9 1273094 66765.3 187509 1630850 748021.6 Butyric acid 1633796 1142362 0 1029993 2079410 829242.9 0 2004272 415170.9 566070.8 1824565 1056927 CDP-Ethanolamine 1187743 1523205 1524492 400061.4 587050.4 1027579 375149.3 2796851 345251 315234.4 960130.2 1091333 Cellobiose 2237477 1987853 1660918 1923105 1055216 1235365 1628579 1841589 1324819 1331205 1342087 1750447 Citramalic acid 16637339 19435851 25370623 13159947 15042930 7040044 4297840 12557718 5753235 6382907 8461548 6430556 Ribose 5-phosphate 1483404 3964199 3284567 882438.5 1187073 781066.8 0 3220636 480333.2 483333.1 555043.6 806206.6 beta-D-sedoheptulose 594498.3 1528042 1742394 740801.7 890763.2 551367.9 0 1124896 147824.1 218366.2 425609.3 398982.7 Ethylmalonic acid 5267476 12236970 9309938 6025640 5121746 2916858 963292.9 3280573 1812099 1940234 2580032 1696028 Fructose 6-phosphate 2354548 5924210 6468408 2768985 3482321 3203927 584956 6631773 2661268 1535462 2878657 2585868 Fumaric acid 5761860 3078557 13266151 13404422 11479884 6061587 2972559 3684710 2918539 2710656 7215582 3309459 Galactitol 29444742 45819440 27039250 14961615 13764817 16529379 2693169 31078348 6288809 7246070 6720977 20238607 Galactose 71946518 97899942 105000000 38161772 57725151 33909633 20672308 60508688 29592169 27865994 34950097 35457549 gamma-Aminobutyric acid 20126996 21283821 27901082 13606623 16772590 7590907 3935955 14165014 5479672 5748019 9411579 7304198 Gluconic acid 16402819 17651495 18347569 12604315 10669688 12523102 6151050 19996288 6168384 6180659 5915934 9754111 Glucosamine 6-phosphate 2659995 4490295 4198469 1144189 2552128 1746505 269373.2 2311903 387340.3 543100.4 1348798 1067581 Glucose 1-phosphate 2354548 5924210 6468408 2768985 3482321 3203927 584956 6631773 2661268 1535462 2878657 2585868 Glutamic acid 281000000 316000000 434000000 215000000 249000000 114000000 56843604 222000000 78262764 90822603 145000000 110000000 Glutaric acid 5780270 12145567 9262243 6025640 5121746 3185290 963292.9 3241583 1812099 1954831 2580032 1696028 Glyceric acid 1469870 3411383 3048031 1167795 1113235 788827.5 405081.3 2051876 1057167 559179.1 589189.9 867395.5 Glycerol 10828008 12006119 17546396 7623295 9938644 5292630 1592838 7037646 2752340 2297672 5076103 3746902 sn-Glycero-3-phosphate 6210785 11304946 9001919 2978726 3859538 6039429 1324181 25707992 2736816 2790608 7563530 10377351 Guanosine 2995585 2190977 1169631 725045 561310.8 3288464 1413061 7508177 463335.4 542736.2 1531556 2488299 GDP 1227116 1176275 944018.6 475242.7 695119.9 763622.8 482150.9 933428.8 189978.4 208133.3 736911 477436.7 GDP-mannose 129519.9 656772.5 495798 58497.4 49007.7 422906.7 69308.46 825341.4 99447.07 79212.18 260039.2 368502.9 GMP 2077648 2183464 2254560 529969.5 925447.7 2232106 932921.4 5952273 41754.7 325107.8 2273933 2060968 GTP 307045.8 119063.9 85605.38 79717.21 58785.48 57196.1 30733.74 41216.49 6808.641 0 44022.14 24950.69 Homovanillic acid 1928112 1993976 5911594 1727103 1955343 645218 915754.3 1654357 1077768 596566.5 1331904 1160979 Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 1928112 1993976 5911594 1727103 1955343 645218 915754.3 1654357 1077768 596566.5 1331904 1160979 Indoxyl sulfate 0 2962121 0 0 0 0 0 1060924 0 0 0 689499.5 IMP 734891.3 411118.1 934446 192598.3 289657.4 278391.7 0 1321653 0 0 358397.5 329834.4 Lactate 507000000 756000000 843000000 381000000 510000000 360000000 65229518 573000000 142000000 177000000 349000000 294000000 Lactose 2508487 2392087 1859150 1971075 1452984 1273547 1739187 2559752 1634111 1313494 1844005 1611054 Malic acid 79431194 46007770 196000000 187000000 157000000 76130634 24200071 47349854 24913120 20237923 90708708 33165092 Malonic acid 845034 346505.6 688795.9 305282 401062.4 241573.8 219072.6 282965.4 115122.4 207837.1 167654.2 133811 Maltose 3340783 4534106 4023368 2727114 3376922 3062194 2440125 2233678 2119203 2248836 3013747 2261487 Mannitol 29444742 45819440 27039250 14961615 13764817 16529379 2693169 31078348 6288809 7246070 6720977 20238607 Mannose 6-phosphate 2354548 5924210 6468408 2768985 3482321 3203927 584956 6631773 2661268 1535462 2878657 2585868 Melibiose 3619070 4465981 3957010 2874830 3568042 3351015 2491337 2522994 2258325 3094687 3296479 2564000 Methylglutaric acid 96700969 136000000 62042976 54528668 94657235 78427964 33771227 144000000 40642903 31496220 124000000 73882614 Methylmalonic acid 62002570 71480842 90372217 34582985 34368148 27619162 13105697 48265154 15358130 20320830 16179596 17269499 N-Acetylaspartic acid 893000000 1050000000 1060000000 481000000 617000000 674000000 285000000 927000000 355000000 317000000 623000000 496000000 N-Acetylglutamic acid 72743830 94312948 86214414 28047730 61490712 34692044 9205285 35338388 10761172 11679866 26984215 16395468 N-Acetylmethionine 11887083 36276349 43504135 15761903 22406773 11729479 3464488 13108535 7569948 7377456 10558806 7342650 N-Acetylserine 5907391 9284432 9545522 4734383 4907272 2401723 1155696 4655245 1963695 1434373 2059019 1869050 O-Acetylserine 5907391 9284432 9545522 4734383 4907272 2401723 1155696 4655245 1963695 1434373 2059019 1869050 Pyroglutamic acid 106000000 104000000 141000000 75818238 105000000 34882671 18517328 58539901 28218758 21225172 51377919 28798644 Palatinose 2237477 1987853 1660918 1923105 1055216 1235365 1628579 1841589 1324819 1331205 1342087 1750447 Pipecolic acid 106000000 104000000 141000000 75818238 105000000 34882671 18538837 58539901 28218758 21221291 51377919 28789630 Ribitol 64051991 71836500 111000000 62365604 59054036 32418661 13337683 39801331 16912669 14444882 24226133 18608328 Sorbitol 2258365 5334838 3695325 2108255 1957188 957905.1 382788.2 1566210 421286.8 512527.5 1017840 643733.3 Sorbose 67799286 92317864 100000000 38161772 56535565 31936784 20672308 58106779 29592169 27865994 33729972 35457549 Succinic acid 62002570 71480842 90372217 34582985 34368148 27619162 13105697 48265154 15358130 20320830 16179596 17269499 Sucrose 3672075 4429315 3926538 2848998 3692924 3528257 2475081 2516409 2237852 2421447 3242562 2526015 Trehalose 2491520 2392087 1874250 1998363 1542249 1344200 1739187 2559752 1634111 1343195 1814055 1611056 Uracil 25498330 8916505 28774133 13012461 17821506 6261328 3196697 5542027 3142353 3497037 7611449 3132036 Uric acid 17445305 17980721 8075317 8942872 3819345 2610746 815732 12324965 3454498 5290633 2664544 5015963 Uridine 10531170 43408135 27857242 7394006 8604850 9935442 3141003 26127966 6466994 4570641 7565726 9041993 UDP-glucose 945525.1 2200676 4266938 469099.9 671043.3 1451659 80589.5 5080879 353736.5 346877.3 1249212 1454457 UDP-glucuronic acid 157861.9 72797.65 161464.4 41891.35 63063.88 66017.73 23128.11 148389.9 0 26297.21 85016.69 39712.26 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2097001 1707672 2531666 683897.9 1196938 1358711 573610 2677218 51051 530388.4 1381593 1141923 UDP-galactose 945525.1 2200676 4266938 469099.9 671043.3 1451659 80589.5 5080879 353736.5 346877.3 1249212 1454457 UMP 0 371008.2 372041.1 178404.8 98004.66 379110.3 291120.3 889997.7 0 0 424679.4 449865.6 Xylitol 8314600 13437380 17118353 6510850 6899023 4601931 1782684 7735779 1932459 2364022 3509715 3031821 Xylose 886208.4 1405393 1478441 509141.5 484916.4 308558.9 0 1848823 252840.4 0 0 247609.2 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name Retention Index Quantified m/z PubChem ID KEGG ID Polarity 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid 2.2 187.134 74300 C02774 Negative 2-Deoxy-glucose 8.6 163.0612 108223 C00586 Negative 2-Methylglutaric acid 8.67 145.0506 12046 0 Negative 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 2.67 165.0557 873 C01198 Negative 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 8.04 121.0295 5967 C03067 Negative 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid 8.3 161.0456 1662 C03761 Negative 3-Methoxytyrosine 6.15 210.0772 1670 C07194 Negative 3E-Methylglutaconic acid 8 143.035 1551553 0 Negative P-Aminobenzoic acid 5.97 136.0404 978 C00568 Negative Vanylglycol 3.4 183.0663 10805 C05594 Negative Imidazoleacetic acid 6.58 125.0357 96215 C02835 Negative 4-Pyridoxic acid 2.6 182.0459 6723 C00847 Negative ADP 8.9 426.0221 6022 C00008 Negative ADP-ribose 8.7 558.0644 33576 C00301 Negative ATP 10 505.9885 5957 C00002 Negative AMP 8 346.0558 6083 C00020 Negative Allose 7.9 179.0561 12285879 C01487 Negative Azelaic acid 6.2 187.0976 2266 C08261 Negative Vitamin C 4.9 175.0248 54670067 C00072 Negative Aspartic acid 8.6 132.0302 5960 C00049 Negative sn-Glycero-2-phosphate 7.9 171.0064 2526 C02979 Negative NADH 7.7 664.1175 439153 C00004 Negative Butyric acid 8.6 87.0452 264 C00246 Negative CDP-Ethanolamine 9.5 445.0531 123727 C00570 Negative Cellobiose 8.3 341.1089 10712 C06422 Negative Citramalic acid 9 147.0299 441696 C00815 Negative Ribose 5-phosphate 9.49 229.0119 440101 C00117 Negative beta-D-sedoheptulose 7.5 209.0667 441483 C08355 Negative Ethylmalonic acid 8.39 131.035 11756 0 Negative Fructose 6-phosphate 9.5 259.0224 69507 C00085 Negative Fumaric acid 9.5 115.0037 444972 C00122 Negative Galactitol 7.5 181.0718 11850 C01697 Negative Galactose 9.69 179.0561 439357 C00984 Negative gamma-Aminobutyric acid 8.5 102.0561 223130 C00334 Negative Gluconic acid 7.8 195.051 10690 C00257 Negative Glucosamine 6-phosphate 9 258.0384 439217 C00352 Negative Glucose 1-phosphate 9.5 259.0224 65533 C00103 Negative Glutamic acid 8.5 146.0459 33032 C00025 Negative Glutaric acid 9.23 131.035 743 C00489 Negative Glyceric acid 6.7 105.0193 439194 C00258 Negative Glycerol 5.23 91.0401 753 C00116 Negative sn-Glycero-3-phosphate 8.65 171.0064 439162 C00093 Negative Guanosine 6.5 282.0844 135398635 C00387 Negative GDP 10.9 442.0171 135398619 C00035 Negative GDP-mannose 11 604.0699 135398627 C00096 Negative GMP 9.9 362.0507 135398631 C00144 Negative GTP 12 521.9834 135398633 C00044 Negative Homovanillic acid 4.74 181.0506 1738 C05582 Negative Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 4.7 181.0506 9378 C03672 Negative Indoxyl sulfate 4.18 212.0023 10258 0 Negative IMP 9.3 347.0398 135398640 C00130 Negative Lactate 5.16 89.0244 107689 C00186 Negative Lactose 8.3 341.1089 6134 C01970 Negative Malic acid 9.5 133.0143 222656 C00149 Negative Malonic acid 9.5 103.0037 867 C00383 Negative Maltose 8.4 341.1089 439341 C00897 Negative Mannitol 7.5 181.0718 6251 C00392 Negative Mannose 6-phosphate 10.17 259.0224 439198 C00275 Negative Melibiose 8.4 341.1089 440658 C05402 Negative Methylglutaric acid 8.74 145.0506 12284 0 Negative Methylmalonic acid 8.8 117.0193 487 C02170 Negative N-Acetylaspartic acid 8.5 174.0408 65065 C01042 Negative N-Acetylglutamic acid 8.2 188.0565 70914 C00624 Negative N-Acetylmethionine 3.2 190.0543 6180 C02712 Negative N-Acetylserine 6 146.0459 65249 0 Negative O-Acetylserine 5.94 146.0459 99478 C00979 Negative Pyroglutamic acid 5.6 128.0353 7405 C01879 Negative Palatinose 8.5 341.1089 439559 C017424 Negative Pipecolic acid 6.52 128.0717 849 C00408 Negative Ribitol 6.7 151.0612 6912 C00474 Negative Sorbitol 7.5 181.0718 5780 C00794 Negative Sorbose 9.5 179.0561 6904 C01452 Negative Succinic acid 8.8 117.0193 1110 C00042 Negative Sucrose 8.31 341.1089 5988 C00089 Negative Trehalose 8.3 341.1089 7427 C01083 Negative Uracil 4.7 111.02 1174 C00106 Negative Uric acid 7.1 167.0211 1175 C00366 Negative Uridine 4.8 243.0623 6029 C00299 Negative UDP-glucose 9.6 565.0477 8629 C00029 Negative UDP-glucuronic acid 11.8 579.027 17473 C00167 Negative UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 9 606.0743 445675 C00043 Negative UDP-galactose 9.9 565.0477 18068 C00052 Negative UMP 9 323.0286 6030 C00105 Negative Xylitol 6.7 151.0612 6912 C00379 Negative Xylose 6.97 149.0456 135191 C00181 Negative METABOLITES_END #END #METABOLOMICS WORKBENCH spinelli_lab_20251112_114008 DATATRACK_ID:6669 STUDY_ID:ST004391 ANALYSIS_ID:AN007338 PROJECT_ID:PR002783 VERSION 1 CREATED_ON November 20, 2025, 4:39 pm #PROJECT PR:PROJECT_TITLE Metabolic Reprogramming during Human Neuron Differentiation Indicates PR:PROJECT_TITLE Glutaminase as a Key Determinant in Fragile X Syndrome PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY Metabolic homeostasis gone awry is a contributor to, if not an underlying cause PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY of, several neurologic disorders. Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a trinucleotide repeat expansion in FMR1 PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY and consequent loss of the encoded protein FMRP, which results in downstream PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY molecular, neurologic, and mitochondrial deficits that are linked to cognitive PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY impairment. In human postmortem brain, many metabolites and solute carrier PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY proteins are coordinately dysregulated, which also occurs during differentiation PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY of human iPSCs into excitatory neurons. Metabolic tracing in FXS neurons PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY demonstrates a dearth of glutamine deamidation to glutamate, which reduces PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY anaplerosis into the TCA cycle, potentially hindering bioenergetic and PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY biosynthetic functions of mitochondria. Mechanistically, aberrant expression of PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY glutaminase isoforms in FXS is responsible for reduced glutaminolysis, thereby PR:PROJECT_SUMMARY altering glutamate levels which may contribute to FXS. PR:INSTITUTE UMass Chan Medical School PR:LAST_NAME UMass Chan PR:FIRST_NAME Richter Lab PR:ADDRESS 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, USA PR:EMAIL spinellilab@gmail.com PR:PHONE (508) 856-8989 ext. 68148 #STUDY ST:STUDY_TITLE Metabolic changes in human cerebellum between Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) and ST:STUDY_TITLE Typically Developed (TD) patients. ST:STUDY_SUMMARY Polar metabolites profiling in human FXS cerebellum compared to TD. ST:INSTITUTE UMass Chan Medical School ST:LAST_NAME UMass Chan ST:FIRST_NAME Spinelli Lab ST:ADDRESS 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, USA ST:EMAIL spinellilab@gmail.com ST:PHONE (508) 856-8989 ext. 68148 #SUBJECT SU:SUBJECT_TYPE Human SU:SUBJECT_SPECIES Homo sapiens SU:TAXONOMY_ID 9606 SU:GENDER Male #FACTORS #SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS: SUBJECT(optional)[tab]SAMPLE[tab]FACTORS(NAME:VALUE pairs separated by |)[tab]Raw file names and additional sample data SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD01 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS01.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD02 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS02.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD03 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS03.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD04 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS04.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD05 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS05.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - TD06 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_FXS06.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX01 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD01.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX02 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD02.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX03 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD03.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX04 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD04.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX05 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD05.raw SUBJECT_SAMPLE_FACTORS - FX06 Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD RAW_FILE_NAME(Raw_file_name)=20230721_RichterLab_SS_Cerebellum_TD06.raw #COLLECTION CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY Frozen post-mortem cerebellum tissues were obtained from University of CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY California, Davis Brain Repository for Typically Developing (TD) males and CO:COLLECTION_SUMMARY age-matched FXS males (n=6 each genotype). CO:SAMPLE_TYPE Brain Cerebellum #TREATMENT TR:TREATMENT_SUMMARY No treatment to collected human tissue. #SAMPLEPREP SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY The post-mortem brain cerebellum tissues were powdered under liquid nitrogen and SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY samples were normalized based on tissue weight. The metabolites were extracted SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY using 80% methanol. The extracts were spun down and the supernatant was vacuum SP:SAMPLEPREP_SUMMARY dried before resuspending in LC/MS grade water. #CHROMATOGRAPHY CH:CHROMATOGRAPHY_TYPE HILIC CH:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Vanquish CH:COLUMN_NAME Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um) CH:SOLVENT_A 100% water; 0.1% ammonium hydroxide; 20mM ammonium carbonate CH:SOLVENT_B 100% acetonitrile CH:FLOW_GRADIENT 20 min, 80% - 20% B; 0.5 min, 20% - 80% B; 7.5min, 80% B CH:FLOW_RATE 0.15ml/min CH:COLUMN_TEMPERATURE 25 #ANALYSIS AN:ANALYSIS_TYPE MS #MS MS:INSTRUMENT_NAME Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap MS:INSTRUMENT_TYPE Orbitrap MS:MS_TYPE ESI MS:ION_MODE NEGATIVE MS:MS_COMMENTS The mass spectrometer had the spray voltage set to 4.0 kV, heated capillary to MS:MS_COMMENTS 350°C, and the HESI probe at 30 °C. The sheath gas flow was set at 10 units, MS:MS_COMMENTS auxiliary gas at 1 units, and sweep gas flow at 1 unit. An additional scan MS:MS_COMMENTS between 220-700 m/z was used to enhance nucleotide detection in the negative MS:MS_COMMENTS mode as well with the maximum injection time set to 80 msec. Data acquired by MS:MS_COMMENTS Thermo Fisher's Xcalibur software and analyzed by their Tracefinder software. MS:MS_COMMENTS The raw files provided contain data from both positive and negative ion mode. #MS_METABOLITE_DATA MS_METABOLITE_DATA:UNITS Peak area MS_METABOLITE_DATA_START Samples TD01 TD02 TD03 TD04 TD05 TD06 FX01 FX02 FX03 FX04 FX05 FX06 Factors Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:FXS Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD Sample source:Homo Sapien Male Cerebellum | Genotype:TD 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid 2914769 12100966 5006870 2887022 695503.3 601974.1 388695.2 0 1269197 2455886 2014706 4276610 2-Deoxy-glucose 1421714 778195.9 1417257 888240.7 913340.4 1062969 0 1131245 0 0 498101 529590.9 2-Methylglutaric acid 99231407 141000000 64357355 56041698 97900388 81265352 33357548 147000000 43938787 33487753 129000000 77531978 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 951328.3 979432.6 462440.3 1044375 1123434 133472.2 878803.9 241981.6 1087918 51528.8 1098412 1295284 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 2594338 3302913 3295667 1932067 1939306 2693799 1509462 2220439 2105441 1747093 2329259 1906743 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid 6159559 6668707 9173499 4500557 11801832 4015332 1041459 7967958 2038542 1486627 2720231 1651940 3-Methoxytyrosine 902410.8 1268293 1017881 456256.6 746859.9 553208.7 0 1464175 0 366232.1 288786.4 447400.1 3E-Methylglutaconic acid 1407053 1507803 0 671462.8 2688456 1131946 0 1316886 0 0 1816911 1141171 P-Aminobenzoic acid 7214969 6316040 8388747 3149011 5792257 2955625 1155974 3069077 1960883 1784683 3316602 1762118 Vanylglycol 1397310 2103225 2396513 3394302 0 3589154 2302653 2834445 2181528 3662752 2625633 3864091 Imidazoleacetic acid 10714100 23713515 15368091 6068917 5340259 4304979 1405203 18412632 1947523 3659032 2744052 5051966 4-Pyridoxic acid 359371.6 530309.5 838245.5 241564.2 385479.4 208407.8 137615.1 283570.2 0 387373.8 151877.8 138925.2 ADP 2443726 1835248 2808810 928642.2 1858613 1850876 794714.5 2217381 300383.4 494732.7 2085134 1175822 ADP-ribose 441536.5 839357.2 650140.4 319965.3 350648 1552409 228083.6 3502088 83943.16 238717.5 846698.8 1339300 ATP 2483019 854759.5 932374.8 668097.8 518909.2 368161.9 144581.4 563025.9 13721.4 82680.34 435245.9 178430.7 AMP 1402207 5338213 8284386 1462193 2986752 4797580 1573497 13595789 156973.1 1027792 5529586 6250771 Allose 589085.1 3239966 2077542 0 0 0 0 1941470 0 0 0 0 Azelaic acid 0 0 1066775 4037165 0 0 0 2579054 0 0 0 1472982 Vitamin C 113000000 99329573 115000000 56759598 144000000 67459044 28990623 154000000 20962135 28766669 110000000 62934068 Aspartic acid 91202036 101000000 116000000 73672415 100000000 26799072 11043975 35179497 11513670 18730052 27230260 15674372 sn-Glycero-2-phosphate 5662708 11831591 9176256 2928123 4250208 5841998 1122272 24955025 3413699 2816010 7605722 10549198 NADH 738229.6 1308998 3307146 328722.2 700216.4 1118792 134956.9 1273094 66765.3 187509 1630850 748021.6 Butyric acid 1633796 1142362 0 1029993 2079410 829242.9 0 2004272 415170.9 566070.8 1824565 1056927 CDP-Ethanolamine 1187743 1523205 1524492 400061.4 587050.4 1027579 375149.3 2796851 345251 315234.4 960130.2 1091333 Cellobiose 2237477 1987853 1660918 1923105 1055216 1235365 1628579 1841589 1324819 1331205 1342087 1750447 Citramalic acid 16637339 19435851 25370623 13159947 15042930 7040044 4297840 12557718 5753235 6382907 8461548 6430556 Ribose 5-phosphate 1483404 3964199 3284567 882438.5 1187073 781066.8 0 3220636 480333.2 483333.1 555043.6 806206.6 beta-D-sedoheptulose 594498.3 1528042 1742394 740801.7 890763.2 551367.9 0 1124896 147824.1 218366.2 425609.3 398982.7 Ethylmalonic acid 5267476 12236970 9309938 6025640 5121746 2916858 963292.9 3280573 1812099 1940234 2580032 1696028 Fructose 6-phosphate 2354548 5924210 6468408 2768985 3482321 3203927 584956 6631773 2661268 1535462 2878657 2585868 Fumaric acid 5761860 3078557 13266151 13404422 11479884 6061587 2972559 3684710 2918539 2710656 7215582 3309459 Galactitol 29444742 45819440 27039250 14961615 13764817 16529379 2693169 31078348 6288809 7246070 6720977 20238607 Galactose 71946518 97899942 105000000 38161772 57725151 33909633 20672308 60508688 29592169 27865994 34950097 35457549 gamma-Aminobutyric acid 20126996 21283821 27901082 13606623 16772590 7590907 3935955 14165014 5479672 5748019 9411579 7304198 Gluconic acid 16402819 17651495 18347569 12604315 10669688 12523102 6151050 19996288 6168384 6180659 5915934 9754111 Glucosamine 6-phosphate 2659995 4490295 4198469 1144189 2552128 1746505 269373.2 2311903 387340.3 543100.4 1348798 1067581 Glucose 1-phosphate 2354548 5924210 6468408 2768985 3482321 3203927 584956 6631773 2661268 1535462 2878657 2585868 Glutamic acid 281000000 316000000 434000000 215000000 249000000 114000000 56843604 222000000 78262764 90822603 145000000 110000000 Glutaric acid 5780270 12145567 9262243 6025640 5121746 3185290 963292.9 3241583 1812099 1954831 2580032 1696028 Glyceric acid 1469870 3411383 3048031 1167795 1113235 788827.5 405081.3 2051876 1057167 559179.1 589189.9 867395.5 Glycerol 10828008 12006119 17546396 7623295 9938644 5292630 1592838 7037646 2752340 2297672 5076103 3746902 sn-Glycero-3-phosphate 6210785 11304946 9001919 2978726 3859538 6039429 1324181 25707992 2736816 2790608 7563530 10377351 Guanosine 2995585 2190977 1169631 725045 561310.8 3288464 1413061 7508177 463335.4 542736.2 1531556 2488299 GDP 1227116 1176275 944018.6 475242.7 695119.9 763622.8 482150.9 933428.8 189978.4 208133.3 736911 477436.7 GDP-mannose 129519.9 656772.5 495798 58497.4 49007.7 422906.7 69308.46 825341.4 99447.07 79212.18 260039.2 368502.9 GMP 2077648 2183464 2254560 529969.5 925447.7 2232106 932921.4 5952273 41754.7 325107.8 2273933 2060968 GTP 307045.8 119063.9 85605.38 79717.21 58785.48 57196.1 30733.74 41216.49 6808.641 0 44022.14 24950.69 Homovanillic acid 1928112 1993976 5911594 1727103 1955343 645218 915754.3 1654357 1077768 596566.5 1331904 1160979 Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 1928112 1993976 5911594 1727103 1955343 645218 915754.3 1654357 1077768 596566.5 1331904 1160979 Indoxyl sulfate 0 2962121 0 0 0 0 0 1060924 0 0 0 689499.5 IMP 734891.3 411118.1 934446 192598.3 289657.4 278391.7 0 1321653 0 0 358397.5 329834.4 Lactate 507000000 756000000 843000000 381000000 510000000 360000000 65229518 573000000 142000000 177000000 349000000 294000000 Lactose 2508487 2392087 1859150 1971075 1452984 1273547 1739187 2559752 1634111 1313494 1844005 1611054 Malic acid 79431194 46007770 196000000 187000000 157000000 76130634 24200071 47349854 24913120 20237923 90708708 33165092 Malonic acid 845034 346505.6 688795.9 305282 401062.4 241573.8 219072.6 282965.4 115122.4 207837.1 167654.2 133811 Maltose 3340783 4534106 4023368 2727114 3376922 3062194 2440125 2233678 2119203 2248836 3013747 2261487 Mannitol 29444742 45819440 27039250 14961615 13764817 16529379 2693169 31078348 6288809 7246070 6720977 20238607 Mannose 6-phosphate 2354548 5924210 6468408 2768985 3482321 3203927 584956 6631773 2661268 1535462 2878657 2585868 Melibiose 3619070 4465981 3957010 2874830 3568042 3351015 2491337 2522994 2258325 3094687 3296479 2564000 Methylglutaric acid 96700969 136000000 62042976 54528668 94657235 78427964 33771227 144000000 40642903 31496220 124000000 73882614 Methylmalonic acid 62002570 71480842 90372217 34582985 34368148 27619162 13105697 48265154 15358130 20320830 16179596 17269499 N-Acetylaspartic acid 893000000 1050000000 1060000000 481000000 617000000 674000000 285000000 927000000 355000000 317000000 623000000 496000000 N-Acetylglutamic acid 72743830 94312948 86214414 28047730 61490712 34692044 9205285 35338388 10761172 11679866 26984215 16395468 N-Acetylmethionine 11887083 36276349 43504135 15761903 22406773 11729479 3464488 13108535 7569948 7377456 10558806 7342650 N-Acetylserine 5907391 9284432 9545522 4734383 4907272 2401723 1155696 4655245 1963695 1434373 2059019 1869050 O-Acetylserine 5907391 9284432 9545522 4734383 4907272 2401723 1155696 4655245 1963695 1434373 2059019 1869050 Pyroglutamic acid 106000000 104000000 141000000 75818238 105000000 34882671 18517328 58539901 28218758 21225172 51377919 28798644 Palatinose 2237477 1987853 1660918 1923105 1055216 1235365 1628579 1841589 1324819 1331205 1342087 1750447 Pipecolic acid 106000000 104000000 141000000 75818238 105000000 34882671 18538837 58539901 28218758 21221291 51377919 28789630 Ribitol 64051991 71836500 111000000 62365604 59054036 32418661 13337683 39801331 16912669 14444882 24226133 18608328 Sorbitol 2258365 5334838 3695325 2108255 1957188 957905.1 382788.2 1566210 421286.8 512527.5 1017840 643733.3 Sorbose 67799286 92317864 100000000 38161772 56535565 31936784 20672308 58106779 29592169 27865994 33729972 35457549 Succinic acid 62002570 71480842 90372217 34582985 34368148 27619162 13105697 48265154 15358130 20320830 16179596 17269499 Sucrose 3672075 4429315 3926538 2848998 3692924 3528257 2475081 2516409 2237852 2421447 3242562 2526015 Trehalose 2491520 2392087 1874250 1998363 1542249 1344200 1739187 2559752 1634111 1343195 1814055 1611056 Uracil 25498330 8916505 28774133 13012461 17821506 6261328 3196697 5542027 3142353 3497037 7611449 3132036 Uric acid 17445305 17980721 8075317 8942872 3819345 2610746 815732 12324965 3454498 5290633 2664544 5015963 Uridine 10531170 43408135 27857242 7394006 8604850 9935442 3141003 26127966 6466994 4570641 7565726 9041993 UDP-glucose 945525.1 2200676 4266938 469099.9 671043.3 1451659 80589.5 5080879 353736.5 346877.3 1249212 1454457 UDP-glucuronic acid 157861.9 72797.65 161464.4 41891.35 63063.88 66017.73 23128.11 148389.9 0 26297.21 85016.69 39712.26 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2097001 1707672 2531666 683897.9 1196938 1358711 573610 2677218 51051 530388.4 1381593 1141923 UDP-galactose 945525.1 2200676 4266938 469099.9 671043.3 1451659 80589.5 5080879 353736.5 346877.3 1249212 1454457 UMP 0 371008.2 372041.1 178404.8 98004.66 379110.3 291120.3 889997.7 0 0 424679.4 449865.6 Xylitol 8314600 13437380 17118353 6510850 6899023 4601931 1782684 7735779 1932459 2364022 3509715 3031821 Xylose 886208.4 1405393 1478441 509141.5 484916.4 308558.9 0 1848823 252840.4 0 0 247609.2 MS_METABOLITE_DATA_END #METABOLITES METABOLITES_START metabolite_name Retention Index Quantified m/z PubChem ID KEGG ID Polarity 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid 2.2 187.134 74300 C02774 Negative 2-Deoxy-glucose 8.6 163.0612 108223 C00586 Negative 2-Methylglutaric acid 8.67 145.0506 12046 0 Negative 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 2.67 165.0557 873 C01198 Negative 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 8.04 121.0295 5967 C03067 Negative 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid 8.3 161.0456 1662 C03761 Negative 3-Methoxytyrosine 6.15 210.0772 1670 C07194 Negative 3E-Methylglutaconic acid 8 143.035 1551553 0 Negative P-Aminobenzoic acid 5.97 136.0404 978 C00568 Negative Vanylglycol 3.4 183.0663 10805 C05594 Negative Imidazoleacetic acid 6.58 125.0357 96215 C02835 Negative 4-Pyridoxic acid 2.6 182.0459 6723 C00847 Negative ADP 8.9 426.0221 6022 C00008 Negative ADP-ribose 8.7 558.0644 33576 C00301 Negative ATP 10 505.9885 5957 C00002 Negative AMP 8 346.0558 6083 C00020 Negative Allose 7.9 179.0561 12285879 C01487 Negative Azelaic acid 6.2 187.0976 2266 C08261 Negative Vitamin C 4.9 175.0248 54670067 C00072 Negative Aspartic acid 8.6 132.0302 5960 C00049 Negative sn-Glycero-2-phosphate 7.9 171.0064 2526 C02979 Negative NADH 7.7 664.1175 439153 C00004 Negative Butyric acid 8.6 87.0452 264 C00246 Negative CDP-Ethanolamine 9.5 445.0531 123727 C00570 Negative Cellobiose 8.3 341.1089 10712 C06422 Negative Citramalic acid 9 147.0299 441696 C00815 Negative Ribose 5-phosphate 9.49 229.0119 440101 C00117 Negative beta-D-sedoheptulose 7.5 209.0667 441483 C08355 Negative Ethylmalonic acid 8.39 131.035 11756 0 Negative Fructose 6-phosphate 9.5 259.0224 69507 C00085 Negative Fumaric acid 9.5 115.0037 444972 C00122 Negative Galactitol 7.5 181.0718 11850 C01697 Negative Galactose 9.69 179.0561 439357 C00984 Negative gamma-Aminobutyric acid 8.5 102.0561 223130 C00334 Negative Gluconic acid 7.8 195.051 10690 C00257 Negative Glucosamine 6-phosphate 9 258.0384 439217 C00352 Negative Glucose 1-phosphate 9.5 259.0224 65533 C00103 Negative Glutamic acid 8.5 146.0459 33032 C00025 Negative Glutaric acid 9.23 131.035 743 C00489 Negative Glyceric acid 6.7 105.0193 439194 C00258 Negative Glycerol 5.23 91.0401 753 C00116 Negative sn-Glycero-3-phosphate 8.65 171.0064 439162 C00093 Negative Guanosine 6.5 282.0844 135398635 C00387 Negative GDP 10.9 442.0171 135398619 C00035 Negative GDP-mannose 11 604.0699 135398627 C00096 Negative GMP 9.9 362.0507 135398631 C00144 Negative GTP 12 521.9834 135398633 C00044 Negative Homovanillic acid 4.74 181.0506 1738 C05582 Negative Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 4.7 181.0506 9378 C03672 Negative Indoxyl sulfate 4.18 212.0023 10258 0 Negative IMP 9.3 347.0398 135398640 C00130 Negative Lactate 5.16 89.0244 107689 C00186 Negative Lactose 8.3 341.1089 6134 C01970 Negative Malic acid 9.5 133.0143 222656 C00149 Negative Malonic acid 9.5 103.0037 867 C00383 Negative Maltose 8.4 341.1089 439341 C00897 Negative Mannitol 7.5 181.0718 6251 C00392 Negative Mannose 6-phosphate 10.17 259.0224 439198 C00275 Negative Melibiose 8.4 341.1089 440658 C05402 Negative Methylglutaric acid 8.74 145.0506 12284 0 Negative Methylmalonic acid 8.8 117.0193 487 C02170 Negative N-Acetylaspartic acid 8.5 174.0408 65065 C01042 Negative N-Acetylglutamic acid 8.2 188.0565 70914 C00624 Negative N-Acetylmethionine 3.2 190.0543 6180 C02712 Negative N-Acetylserine 6 146.0459 65249 0 Negative O-Acetylserine 5.94 146.0459 99478 C00979 Negative Pyroglutamic acid 5.6 128.0353 7405 C01879 Negative Palatinose 8.5 341.1089 439559 C017424 Negative Pipecolic acid 6.52 128.0717 849 C00408 Negative Ribitol 6.7 151.0612 6912 C00474 Negative Sorbitol 7.5 181.0718 5780 C00794 Negative Sorbose 9.5 179.0561 6904 C01452 Negative Succinic acid 8.8 117.0193 1110 C00042 Negative Sucrose 8.31 341.1089 5988 C00089 Negative Trehalose 8.3 341.1089 7427 C01083 Negative Uracil 4.7 111.02 1174 C00106 Negative Uric acid 7.1 167.0211 1175 C00366 Negative Uridine 4.8 243.0623 6029 C00299 Negative UDP-glucose 9.6 565.0477 8629 C00029 Negative UDP-glucuronic acid 11.8 579.027 17473 C00167 Negative UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 9 606.0743 445675 C00043 Negative UDP-galactose 9.9 565.0477 18068 C00052 Negative UMP 9 323.0286 6030 C00105 Negative Xylitol 6.7 151.0612 6912 C00379 Negative Xylose 6.97 149.0456 135191 C00181 Negative METABOLITES_END #END