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MB Sample ID: SA338365

Local Sample ID:N185_LN
Subject ID:SU003241
Subject Type:Human
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606

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Subject:

Subject ID:SU003241
Subject Type:Human
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606

Factors:

Local Sample IDMB Sample IDFactor Level IDLevel ValueFactor Name
N185_LNSA338365FL040104SerumSample source
N185_LNSA338365FL040104Healthy participantsDisease
N185_LNSA338365FL040104-Causative gene

Collection:

Collection ID:CO003234
Collection Summary:Patients diagnosed with IRDs, including RP, STGD, CD/CRD, and BCD, at the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) between 2015 and 2020 were prospectively enrolled in this cross-sectional observational study. The study protocol adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of NTUH. Serum samples of all participants were collected within 1 to 3 p.m. without fasting status. The serum samples were stored under -80°C before analysis.
Sample Type:Blood (serum)

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR003250
Treatment Summary:Not applicable

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP003248
Sampleprep Summary:The MTBE extraction protocol, with laboratory modifications, was used to extract lipids and polar metabolites from the serum. The 10 μL internal standards (IS) mixture contains 15:0-18:1-d7-PC (2 ppm), 15:0-18:1-d7-PG (2 ppm), and L-tryptophan-(indole-d5) (10 ppm) were spiked into an aliquot of 50 μL serum. Then the sample was extracted by adding 600 μL MTBE and 150 μL MeOH and vortexed for 30 min at room temperature. Next, the sample was added with 200 μL water and centrifuged for 3 min at 13,697 g for phase separation. The upper portion containing serum lipids was transferred to another tube. The extraction was repeated by adding 100 μL water, 100 μL MeOH, and 300 μL MTBE. The sample was vortexed for an additional 10 min and centrifuged for 3 min at 13,697 g. The upper portion was mixed with the lower portion, and the combined solution was dried in a vacuum concentrator (Vacufuge plus Vacuum Concentrator, Eppendorf) for 3 h. The sample reconstitution was performed by adding 100 μL of reconstituted solution (ACN/IPA/water, v/v/v = 65/30/5). For the lower portion, 150 μL cold MeOH was added and stored under a -20°C environment for 2 h, followed by 10 min of 21,401 g centrifugation for protein precipitation. Next, the supernatant was dried using a vacuum concentrator overnight and then reconstituted by adding 100 μL reconstituted solution (ACN/water, v/v = 50/50). The protein precipitation was repeated by mixing 60 μL reconstituted sample with 120 μL cold ACN and then putting the mixtures in a -20°C freezer for an hour. After a 15 min centrifugation at 21,401 g under 4°C, super supernatants (120 μL) were collected and stored under -80°C before further analysis.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN005119 AN005120 AN005121 AN005122
Analysis type MS MS MS MS
Chromatography type Reversed phase Reversed phase HILIC HILIC
Chromatography system Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000 Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000 Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000 Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000
Column Waters ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) Waters ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH Amide (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um) Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH Amide (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
MS Type ESI ESI ESI ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Units Peak area Peak area Peak area Peak area

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH003873
Chromatography Summary:Chromatography methods for lipid extract, positive-ion mode.
Instrument Name:Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
Column Temperature:50℃
Flow Gradient:0–1 min, 15% B; 1–15 min, 15–70% B; 15-16 min, 70–99% B; 16–18.5 min, 99% B; 18.5–19 min, 99–15% B; and 19-–21 min, 15% B
Flow Rate:0.2 mL/min
Solvent A:Acetonitrile/water (4/6); 0.1% formic acid
Solvent B:Isopropyl alcohol/acetonitrile (9/1); 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase
  
Chromatography ID:CH003874
Chromatography Summary:Chromatography methods for lipid extract, negative-ion mode.
Instrument Name:Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
Column Temperature:50℃
Flow Gradient:0–0.5 min, 15% B; 0.5–4 min, 15–70% B; 4–15 min, 70–99% B; 15–16.5 min, 99% B; 16.15–17 min, 99–15% B; and 17–19 min, 15% B
Flow Rate:0.2 mL/min
Solvent A:Acetonitrile/water (4/6); 5 mM ammonium acetate
Solvent B:Isopropyl alcohol/acetonitrile (9/1); 5 mM ammonium acetate
Chromatography Type:Reversed phase
  
Chromatography ID:CH003875
Chromatography Summary:Chromatography methods for metabolite extract, positive-ion mode.
Instrument Name:Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH Amide (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
Column Temperature:40℃
Flow Gradient:0–1 min, 90% B; 1–9 min, 90-40% B; 9–11.5 min, 40% B; 11.5–12 min, 40–90% B; and 12–14 min, 90% B
Flow Rate:0.25 mL/min
Solvent A:100% Water; 0.1% formic acid
Solvent B:100% Acetonitrile; 0.1% formic acid
Chromatography Type:HILIC
  
Chromatography ID:CH003876
Chromatography Summary:Chromatography methods for metabolite extract, negative-ion mode.
Instrument Name:Thermo Dionex Ultimate 3000
Column Name:Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH Amide (150 x 2.1mm,1.7um)
Column Temperature:40℃
Flow Gradient:0–1 min, 90% B; 1–9 min, 90-40% B; 9–11.5 min, 40% B; 11.5–12 min, 40–90% B; and 12–14 min, 90% B
Flow Rate:0.25 mL/min
Solvent A:100% Water; 5 mM ammonium acetate
Solvent B:100% Acetonitrile; 5 mM ammonium acetate
Chromatography Type:HILIC

MS:

MS ID:MS004855
Analysis ID:AN005119
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:MS data were processed using Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer v3.2 software.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Capillary Temperature:280℃
Ion Source Temperature:180℃
Ion Spray Voltage:3.5 kV
  
MS ID:MS004856
Analysis ID:AN005120
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:MS data were processed using Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer v3.2 software.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Capillary Temperature:280℃
Ion Source Temperature:180℃
Ion Spray Voltage:-3.5 kV
  
MS ID:MS004857
Analysis ID:AN005121
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:MS data were processed using Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer v3.2 software.
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
Capillary Temperature:280℃
Ion Source Temperature:180℃
Ion Spray Voltage:3.5 kV
  
MS ID:MS004858
Analysis ID:AN005122
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:MS data were processed using Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer v3.2 software.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Capillary Temperature:280℃
Ion Source Temperature:180℃
Ion Spray Voltage:-3.5 kV
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