Summary of Study ST002750

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001713. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M88X3T This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002750
Study TitleA Comprehensive Metabolomics Profile for Newborns with Maple syrup urine disease
Study TypeUntargeted LCMS
Study SummaryBackground: Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a genetic inherited disorder caused by a defect in the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKAD) complex function. This complex usually breaks down three amino acids: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Therefore, abnormal activity in this process, can impact important bodily functions and lead to metabolic dysregulation related to the disease complications. A wide range of studied endogenous metabolites and dysregulated biomarkers and pathways provide a huge core support for the treatment and follow-up of newborn MSUD patients. Objectives: In this study, we aim to investigate MSUD’s distinctive profile in newborn MSUD patients using untargeted metabolomics to contribute to the growing knowledge surrounding MSUD and pathways involved for improving patient outcomes. Methods: In this study, untargeted metabolomics analyses via liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry was used to investigate metabolic changes in dry blood spot (DBS) of 22 MSUD newborns and 22 healthy newborns. Results: The metabolomics results revealed 1040 significantly dysregulated metabolites, where 303 and 737 were up- and down-regulated, respectively. 480 metabolites were annotated and 210 were identified as endogenous metabolites. The study identified potential biomarkers for MSUD such as L-Alloisoleucine and Methionine sulfoxide were upregulated in MSUD newborn compared to healthy newborns, while LysoPI was downregulated in MSUD newborns. In addition, the most affected pathways in MSUD Newborns were ascorbate and aldarate, Pentose and glucuronate interconversions and pyrimidine metabolism. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate metabolomics as a noninvasive strategy to understand the pathophysiology of the disease and is a promising tool to evaluate the potential biomarkers in the early diagnosis of newborn MSUD. Future studies are needed to correlate these dysregulated metabolites with defective mechanisms.
Institute
King Saud University
DepartmentBiochemistry
LaboratoryBiochemistry
Last NameAlotaibi
First NameAbeer
Address2808
Emailabeerotb12@gmail.com
Phone966551933703
Submit Date2023-05-29
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)raw(Waters)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2023-07-18
Release Version1
Abeer Alotaibi Abeer Alotaibi
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M88X3T
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN004461 AN004462
Analysis type MS MS
Chromatography type Reversed phase Reversed phase
Chromatography system Waters Acquity UPLC Waters Acquity UPLC
Column Waters XSelect CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm 2.5um) Waters XSelect CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm 2.5um)
MS Type ESI ESI
MS instrument type QTOF QTOF
MS instrument name Waters Xevo-G2-S Waters Xevo-G2-S
Ion Mode POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Units Peak area Peak area
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