Summary of Study ST003182

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001981. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8NQ82 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST003182
Study TitleMETTL3-mediated chromatin contacts promote stress granule phase separation through metabolic reprogramming during senescence
Study SummaryMETTL3 is the catalytic subunit of the methyltransferase complex, which mediates m6A modification to regulate gene expression. In addition, METTL3 regulates transcription in an enzymatic activity-independent manner by driving changes in high-order chromatin structure. However, how these functions of MTC are coordinated remains unknown. Here we show that the methyltransferase complex coordinates its enzymatic activity-dependent and independent functions to regulate cellular senescence, a state of stable cell growth arrest. Specifically, METTL3-mediated chromatin loops induce Hexokinase 2 expression through the three-dimensional chromatin organization during senescence. Elevated Hexokinase 2 expression subsequently promotes liquid-liquid phase separation, manifesting as stress granule phase separation, by driving metabolic reprogramming. This correlates with an impairment of translation of cell-cycle related mRNAs harboring polymethylated m6A sites. In summary, our results report a coordination of m6A-dependent and -independent function of the methyltransferase complex in regulating senescence through phase separation driven by metabolic reprogramming.
Institute
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Last NameZhang
First NameRugang
Address3SCR3.4121, 1901 East RD, Houston, TX, 77054
Emailrzhang11@mdanderson.org
Phone832-748-6422
Submit Date2024-04-29
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2024-05-03
Release Version1
Rugang Zhang Rugang Zhang
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8NQ82
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Collection:

Collection ID:CO003294
Collection Summary:IMR90 primary human diploid lung embryonic fibroblasts were used and cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), L-glutamine, sodium pyruvate, non-essential amino acids, sodium bicarbonate and 1% penicillin-streptomycin under low oxygen tension (2%).
Sample Type:Cultured cells
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