Summary of project PR001061

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001061. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8JQ37 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

Project ID: PR001061
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8JQ37
Project Title:Characterization of anaphylaxis reveals different metabolic changes depending on severity and triggers.
Project Summary:Despite its increasing incidence, the underlying molecular processes of anaphylaxis remain unclear and there are not known biomarkers for appropriate diagnosis. The mechanism associated to the reactions still needs to be clarified in humans. The rapid onset and potentially fatal outcome in the absence of managed treatment, prevent its study and prompt obvious technical and ethical implications. Twenty episodes of anaphylaxis were analyzed. Sera was collected at different times: during the acute phase (T1), the recovery phase (T2) and around 2-3 months after the anaphylactic reaction (T0). The analysis included untargeted metabolomics combining liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and proton-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). Reactions were classified according to the trigger (food and/or drug) and severity (moderate and severe). “Food T1 vs T2” and “moderate T1 vs T2” anaphylaxis comparisons showed clear metabolic patterns during the onset of an anaphylactic reaction, which differed from those induced by drugs, food+drug or severe anaphylaxis “T1 vs T2”. Moreover, the model of food anaphylaxis was able to distinguish the well-characterized IgE (beta-lactam) from non-IgE- mediated anaphylaxis (NSAIDs), suggesting a differential metabolic pathway associated with the mechanism of action. Moreover, metabolic differences between “moderate vs severe” at T1 and T0 were studied. Among the metabolites, glucose, lipids, cortisol, betaine and oleamide were observed altered. The results of the study provide the first evidence that different anaphylactic triggers, induce differential metabolic changes. Besides, the basal status might identify high risk patients, thus opening new ways to understand, diagnose and treat anaphylaxis.
Institute:Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
Department:Subdirección Médica, Departament de Salut València La Fe.
Last Name:Hernández Fernández de Rojas
First Name:Dolores
Address:Avinguda de Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026 València, Valencia, España.
Email:hernandez_dol@gva.es
Phone:91 372 47 00 ext. 4662

Summary of all studies in project PR001061

Study IDStudy TitleSpeciesInstituteAnalysis
(* : Contains Untargted data)
Release
Date
VersionSamplesDownload
(* : Contains raw data)
ST001655 Characterization of anaphylaxis reveals different metabolic changes depending on severity and triggers - NMR (part-I) Homo sapiens The Centre of Metabolomics and Bioanalysis NMR* 2022-01-18 1 55 Uploaded data (8.9G)*
ST001656 Characterization of anaphylaxis reveals different metabolic changes depending on severity and triggers - MS (part-II) Homo sapiens The Centre of Metabolomics and Bioanalysis MS* 2022-01-17 1 55 Uploaded data (8.9G)*
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