Summary of project PR002606

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002606. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8SS0Z This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

Project ID: PR002606
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8SS0Z
Project Title:National Key R&D Program Project(2022YFC3103602, 2021YFF0502800)
Project Summary:Soft corals (order Alcyonacea), characterized by minimal or absent skeletal structures, have received far less attention compared to reef-building hard corals (order Scleractinia), despite their vulnerability to heat stress. This study investigated the thermal response mechanisms of two symbiotic corals, Galaxea fascicularis (stony coral) and Clavularia inflata (soft coral), which could be found in the same water region and depth in the South China Sea. Using controlled heat stress experiments, we analyzed their photophysiological and metabolomic response. While G. fascicularis maintained stable net photosynthetic rates (Pnet) and increased dark respiration (Rd), C. inflata showed a decline in Rd, a slight Pnet reduction, and a symbiont loss. Metabolic changes in G. fascicularis were primarily focused on energy production (e.g., D-mannose, D-sorbitol, and Succinate) and amino acid metabolism (e.g., D-proline, Glutamic acid, and Histidine). In contrast, C. inflata exhibited a broader range of metabolic shifts, including Glucosamine-6-phosphate (involved in energy pathways), D-proline, Histidine, Tryptophan, and Taurine (amino acid metabolism), Purines and Pyrimidines (nucleotide metabolism), Carnosic acid, Linolenic acid, and Retinene (antioxidants), as well as the dipeptides His-Ser and Lys-Lys. These findings revealed that metabolic adjustments played a key role in thermotolerance in stony coral, while soft coral exhibited a more diverse response and incurred energetic costs in response to thermal stress. This research provided insights into lineage-specific resilience mechanisms, shedding light on why soft corals may be less competitive under heatwaves and contributing to our understanding of shifts in coral reef community composition driven by climate change.
Institute:South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Last Name:Yuan
First Name:Xiangcheng
Address:Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
Email:xcyuan@scsio.ac.cn
Phone:18078826651
Funding Source:National Key R&D Program Project (2022YFC3103602, 2021YFF0502800). Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (42494882). Hainan Province Key R&D Program Project (ZDYF2023SHFZ131). The Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) (GML2019ZD0404). Natural Resources Science and Technology Strategy Research Project (2023-ZL-66).

Summary of all studies in project PR002606

Study IDStudy TitleSpeciesInstituteAnalysis
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ST004143 Lineage-Specific Thermal Tolerance Mechanisms in Stony and Soft Corals: Insights from Photophysiology and Metabolomics Galaxea fascicularis, Clavularia inflata South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences MS 2025-09-22 1 33 Uploaded data (3.9G)*
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