Summary of Study ST001189
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR000801. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M84X26 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
| Study ID | ST001189 |
| Study Title | 1H NMR spectroscopy-based metabolic profiling of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris of water-boiled and 50% ethanol-soaked extracts |
| Study Type | NMR |
| Study Summary | Introduction Ophiocordyceps sinensis, a well-known Chinese complementary herb, is a rare and valuable therapeutic resource. Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) is a commonly used substitute for O. sinensis. A metabolomic-based approach for exploring the similarities and differences in the metabolites of O. sinensis and C. militaris in water-boiled and 50% ethanol-soaked extracts is of great significance. Objectives To determine a vital role of extraction methodologies in influencing the metabolic composition of herbs, 1HNMR-based profiling was used to characterize the metabolic fingerprints of O. sinensis and C. militaris. Methods To make a distinction between the global metabolite profiling of O. sinensis and C. militaris extracts obtained from either the water-boiled or 50% ethanol-soaked methods, we screened the herbs samples using 1HNMR-based metabolic fingerprints combined with multivariate statistical analysis. Results This study revealed that a total of 43 (82.69% of 52) metabolites were detectable in both O. sinensis and C. militaris. According to the variable importance in projection (VIP) value and p-value from the Mann-Whitney test, 7 metabolites (alanine, aspartate, glutamate, mannitol, ornithine, serine, and trehalose) differed between O. sinensis and C. militaris. Arginine, glucose, putrescine, pyroglutamate, betaine, O-phosphocholine, and xylose differed significantly between the water-boiled and 50% ethanol-soaked methods used to prepare the herb extracts. Conclusion A total of 52 primary metabolites were identified and quantified from O. sinensis and C. militaris samples. The study suggests that a water-boiled extraction is much faster method and strongly recommended over the 50% ethanol-soaked method for both O. sinensis and C. militaris. |
| Institute | Sun Yat-sen University |
| Last Name | Zhong |
| First Name | Xin |
| Address | Guangzhou |
| zhongxin@mail.sysu.edu.cn | |
| Phone | 862084112299 |
| Submit Date | 2019-04-28 |
| Raw Data Available | Yes |
| Raw Data File Type(s) | fid |
| Analysis Type Detail | NMR |
| Release Date | 2020-04-28 |
| Release Version | 1 |
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Project:
| Project ID: | PR000801 |
| Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M84X26 |
| Project Title: | 1H NMR spectroscopy-based metabolic profiling of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris of water-boiled and 50% ethanol-soaked extracts |
| Project Type: | NMR |
| Project Summary: | Introduction Ophiocordyceps sinensis, a well-known Chinese complementary herb, is a rare and valuable therapeutic resource. Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) is a commonly used substitute for O. sinensis. A metabolomic-based approach for exploring the similarities and differences in the metabolites of O. sinensis and C. militaris in water-boiled and 50% ethanol-soaked extracts is of great significance. Objectives To determine a vital role of extraction methodologies in influencing the metabolic composition of herbs, 1HNMR-based profiling was used to characterize the metabolic fingerprints of O. sinensis and C. militaris. Methods To make a distinction between the global metabolite profiling of O. sinensis and C. militaris extracts obtained from either the water-boiled or 50% ethanol-soaked methods, we screened the herbs samples using 1HNMR-based metabolic fingerprints combined with multivariate statistical analysis. Results This study revealed that a total of 43 (82.69% of 52) metabolites were detectable in both O. sinensis and C. militaris. According to the variable importance in projection (VIP) value and p-value from the Mann-Whitney test, 7 metabolites (alanine, aspartate, glutamate, mannitol, ornithine, serine, and trehalose) differed between O. sinensis and C. militaris. Arginine, glucose, putrescine, pyroglutamate, betaine, O-phosphocholine, and xylose differed significantly between the water-boiled and 50% ethanol-soaked methods used to prepare the herb extracts. Conclusion A total of 52 primary metabolites were identified and quantified from O. sinensis and C. militaris samples. The study suggests that a water-boiled extraction is much faster method and strongly recommended over the 50% ethanol-soaked method for both O. sinensis and C. militaris. |
| Institute: | Sun Yat-sen University |
| Last Name: | ZHONG |
| First Name: | Xin |
| Address: | Guangzhou |
| Email: | zhongxin@mail.sysu.edu.cn |
| Phone: | 862084112299 |
Subject:
| Subject ID: | SU001256 |
| Subject Type: | Fungi |
| Subject Species: | Ophiocordyceps sinensis;Cordyceps militaris |
| Taxonomy ID: | 72228;73501 |
| Species Group: | Fungi |
Factors:
Subject type: Fungi; Subject species: Ophiocordyceps sinensis;Cordyceps militaris (Factor headings shown in green)
| mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Species | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA082579 | B_Yh_1 | Cordyceps militaris | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082580 | B_Yh_2 | Cordyceps militaris | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082581 | B_Yh_3 | Cordyceps militaris | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082582 | B_Yh_4 | Cordyceps militaris | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082583 | B_Yh_5 | Cordyceps militaris | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082584 | A_Yh_5 | Cordyceps militaris | Boiled water |
| SA082585 | A_Yh_4 | Cordyceps militaris | Boiled water |
| SA082586 | A_Yh_1 | Cordyceps militaris | Boiled water |
| SA082587 | A_Yh_2 | Cordyceps militaris | Boiled water |
| SA082588 | A_Yh_3 | Cordyceps militaris | Boiled water |
| SA082589 | B_cc_5 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082590 | B_cc_4 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082591 | B_cc_1 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082592 | B_cc_3 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082593 | B_cc_2 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | 50% ethanol-soaked |
| SA082594 | A_cc_3 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Boiled water |
| SA082595 | A_cc_2 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Boiled water |
| SA082596 | A_cc_5 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Boiled water |
| SA082597 | A_cc_1 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Boiled water |
| SA082598 | A_cc_4 | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Boiled water |
| Showing results 1 to 20 of 20 |
Collection:
| Collection ID: | CO001250 |
| Collection Summary: | two species were collected: Ophiocordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris |
| Sample Type: | fungi |
Treatment:
| Treatment ID: | TR001271 |
| Treatment Summary: | two treatments: boiled water and 50% ethanol-soaked |
Sample Preparation:
| Sampleprep ID: | SP001264 |
| Sampleprep Summary: | The extracts were centrifuged (15 min, 13,000 rpm) at 4oC and 3 mL of supernatant was collected. The supernatant was frozen at -80oC and then dried using a vacuum centrifugal evaporator (CHRiST, Alpha 2-4/LSC, Germany). The dried residues were separately dissolved in 3 mL of distilled water. A 600 µL extract was filtered (Millipore Amicon® ULTRA 3 kDa) and filtrates were collected. 3-(Trimethylsilyl) propanesulfonic acid (50 µL) pre-dissolved in D2O (an internal standard) was subsequently added to 450 µL of the filtrates. Finally, aliquots (480 µL) of each extract were transferred to a 5 mm NMR tube (Norell, Morganton, NC, USA) for NMR analysis. |
Analysis:
| Analysis ID: | AN001981 |
| Analysis Type: | NMR |
| Num Factors: | 4 |
| Num Metabolites: | 52 |
| Units: | ppm |
NMR:
| NMR ID: | NM000150 |
| Analysis ID: | AN001981 |
| Instrument Name: | Bruker AV III 600 MHz NMR spectrometer |
| Instrument Type: | FT-NMR |
| NMR Experiment Type: | 1D-1H |
| Spectrometer Frequency: | 600 MHz |