ST001000 Gut microbiome structure and metabolic activity in inflammatory bowel disease
List of human metabolic pathways and metabolites (REACTOME)

Pathway name (# of metabolites detected in study)Reactome pathway
Abacavir metabolism (1) REACT_121388
ABCA transporters in lipid homeostasis (1) REACT_111158
ABH2 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (2) REACT_526
ABH3 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (2) REACT_1662
Abnormal conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutarate (1) REACT_160183
Abnormal metabolism in phenylketonuria (4) REACT_121117
Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle (2) REACT_15309
Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion (1) REACT_18405
Activation of AMPA receptors (1) REACT_18338
Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor (1) REACT_21346
Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) (4) REACT_147904
Activation of Na-permeable Kainate Receptors (1) REACT_21343
Aflatoxin activation and detoxification (1) REACT_228214
Agmatine biosynthesis (2) REACT_14800
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism (1) REACT_121147
Alpha-oxidation of phytanate (2) REACT_17003
Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination) (8) REACT_238
Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane (22) REACT_13796
Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC (18) REACT_75795
Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation (18) REACT_75842
Arachidonate production from DAG (1) REACT_19308
Arachidonic acid metabolism (1) REACT_147851
Aromatic amines can be N-hydroxylated or N-dealkylated by CYP1A2 (1) REACT_13721
Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism (2) REACT_13639
Biotin transport and metabolism (1) REACT_11153
BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian gene expression (4) REACT_111118
Branched-chain amino acid catabolism (6) REACT_197
Carnitine synthesis (4) REACT_2125
Catecholamine biosynthesis (2) REACT_15551
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall (1) REACT_12051
Cholesterol biosynthesis (1) REACT_9405
Chylomicron-mediated lipid transport (1) REACT_6841
Circadian Clock (4) REACT_24941
Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) (4) REACT_1785
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) (7) REACT_14828
Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) (6) REACT_18319
Class II GLUTs (1) REACT_19281
Cleavage of the damaged purine (1) REACT_1729
Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine (2) REACT_2156
Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (1) REACT_163862
Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes (3) REACT_121139
Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes (2) REACT_172744
Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine (2) REACT_6800
Conjugation of salicylate with glycine (1) REACT_6812
COX reactions (1) REACT_1396
Creatine metabolism (4) REACT_813
CREB phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII (1) REACT_20642
Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) (18) REACT_111056
Cysteine formation from homocysteine (1) REACT_115589
Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules (3) REACT_6913
Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation (18) REACT_15306
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (2) REACT_115654
Degradation of GABA (3) REACT_23964
Digestion of dietary lipid (5) REACT_9518
Endogenous sterols (4) REACT_13812
Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway (18) REACT_111168
eNOS activation (3) REACT_12477
EPHB-mediated forward signaling (1) REACT_228085
ER-Phagosome pathway (18) REACT_111178
Fatty acids (1) REACT_13814
Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion (3) REACT_19193
Fatty Acyl-CoA Biosynthesis (2) REACT_1319
Free fatty acid receptors (8) REACT_21268
GABA synthesis (1) REACT_24020
G alpha (i) signalling events (9) REACT_19231
G alpha (q) signalling events (11) REACT_18283
G alpha (s) signalling events (6) REACT_19327
Gluconeogenesis (4) REACT_1520
Glucuronidation (1) REACT_6784
Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle (2) REACT_12591
Glutathione synthesis and recycling (19) REACT_6960
Glycolysis (1) REACT_1383
Glycosphingolipid metabolism (1) REACT_116105
Glyoxylate metabolism (2) REACT_16925
HDL-mediated lipid transport (1) REACT_13621
HDMs demethylate histones (2) REACT_228178
Hedgehog ligand biogenesis (1) REACT_228111
Heme degradation (1) REACT_22297
Highly calcium permeable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (1) REACT_22352
Highly calcium permeable postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (1) REACT_22303
Highly sodium permeable acetylcholine nicotinic receptors (1) REACT_22223
Histamine receptors (1) REACT_16903
Histidine catabolism (4) REACT_1249
Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)-mediated triacylglycerol hydrolysis (1) REACT_494
HS-GAG degradation (1) REACT_120752
Hydrolysis of LPC (1) REACT_120977
Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors (2) REACT_163785
Import of palmitoyl-CoA into the mitochondrial matrix (1) REACT_11082
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (1) REACT_163919
Interconversion of 2-oxoglutarate and 2-hydroxyglutarate (1) REACT_25367
Interconversion of polyamines (2) REACT_14805
LDL-mediated lipid transport (1) REACT_6934
Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism (1) REACT_121100
Lysine catabolism (3) REACT_1298
Metabolism of folate and pterines (2) REACT_11167
Metabolism of polyamines (2) REACT_14820
Methionine salvage pathway (2) REACT_75881
Methylation (1) REACT_6946
Miscellaneous substrates (1) REACT_13425
Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis (1) REACT_150353
Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation (18) REACT_15302
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis (2) REACT_25073
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (1) REACT_16943
Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters (20) REACT_20506
NADPH regeneration (1) REACT_16904
Neurotransmitter Clearance In The Synaptic Cleft (2) REACT_13583
Nicotinamide salvaging (2) REACT_11213
Nicotinate metabolism (2) REACT_11088
Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase (2) REACT_23862
Organic anion transport (3) REACT_22310
Organic anion transporters (3) REACT_19372
Organic cation transport (4) REACT_22357
Orphan transporters (11) REACT_267716
Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence (2) REACT_169436
Oxygen-dependent asparagine hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (2) REACT_121226
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (2) REACT_120916
PAOs oxidise polyamines to amines (2) REACT_505
Phagosomal maturation (early endosomal stage) (2) REACT_121256
Phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolism (5) REACT_1786
phospho-PLA2 pathway (1) REACT_15466
Plasmalogen biosynthesis (1) REACT_1407
Platelet sensitization by LDL (1) REACT_23879
PPARA activates gene expression (7) REACT_116145
Pregnenolone biosynthesis (1) REACT_11038
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors (1) REACT_21254
Proline catabolism (2) REACT_1002
Prostanoid ligand receptors (1) REACT_18425
Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport (1) REACT_20515
Proton-coupled neutral amino acid transporters (2) REACT_19348
Proton/oligonucleotide cotransporters (18) REACT_19328
Purine catabolism (8) REACT_2086
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (3) REACT_1776
Purine salvage (7) REACT_1923
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (4) REACT_21376
Pyrimidine catabolism (5) REACT_1023
Pyrimidine salvage reactions (3) REACT_655
Pyruvate metabolism (1) REACT_2071
Ras activation uopn Ca2+ infux through NMDA receptor (1) REACT_20546
Recycling of bile acids and salts (7) REACT_11042
Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) (1) REACT_147797
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) (4) REACT_19241
Retinoid cycle disease events (1) REACT_160130
Retinoid metabolism and transport (4) REACT_24968
Reuptake of GABA (2) REACT_23910
REV-ERBA represses gene expression (4) REACT_118789
Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis (2) REACT_160158
RORA activates circadian gene expression (4) REACT_118659
Scavenging by Class A Receptors (2) REACT_163699
Scavenging by Class B Receptors (1) REACT_163679
Scavenging by Class F Receptors (1) REACT_163813
Scavenging by Class H Receptors (1) REACT_164002
Scavenging of heme from plasma (1) REACT_160163
Serine biosynthesis (3) REACT_115789
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (1) REACT_15439
Sodium-coupled sulphate, di- and tri-carboxylate transporters (2) REACT_20646
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (4) REACT_115810
Stimuli-sensing channels (1) REACT_160189
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (3) REACT_115639
Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates (2) REACT_21330
Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives (1) REACT_150201
Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives (1) REACT_150422
Synthesis of (16-20)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETE) (1) REACT_150134
Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids (1) REACT_150209
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts (4) REACT_11054
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol (1) REACT_11053
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol (4) REACT_11048
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol (8) REACT_11041
Synthesis of epoxy (EET) and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (DHET) (1) REACT_150417
Synthesis of Hepoxilins (HX) and Trioxilins (TrX) (1) REACT_150292
Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) (2) REACT_150420
Synthesis of PA (1) REACT_120906
Synthesis of PC (2) REACT_121238
Synthesis of PG (1) REACT_121280
Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) (3) REACT_150149
Synthesis of PS (2) REACT_120823
Synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine (2) REACT_22394
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (2) REACT_380
Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin (1) REACT_19189
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) (9) REACT_24019
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) (4) REACT_23824
TET1,2,3 and TDG demethylate DNA (3) REACT_200682
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation (2) REACT_111176
The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) (3) REACT_160156
The retinoid cycle in cones (daylight vision) (1) REACT_160083
Thyroxine biosynthesis (2) REACT_15292
Trafficking of dietary sterols (1) REACT_13781
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis (4) REACT_200608
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation (4) REACT_27161
Transport of fatty acids (4) REACT_23892
Transport of glucose and other sugars, bile salts and organic acids, metal ions and amine compounds (2) REACT_19305
Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides (2) REACT_19397
Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane (10) REACT_1206
Transport of organic anions (5) REACT_23988
Tryptophan catabolism (6) REACT_916
Unblocking of NMDA receptor, glutamate binding and activation (1) REACT_20594
Urea cycle (6) REACT_847
Utilization of Ketone Bodies (1) REACT_59
VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation (1) REACT_228024
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (2) REACT_228016
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) metabolism (1) REACT_11117
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) metabolism (1) REACT_11070
Vitamin C (ascorbate) metabolism (1) REACT_11202
Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate (2) REACT_25012
YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression (4) REACT_118713
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