ST001669 Serum metabolome of Guangzhou Nutrition and Health Study (GNHS)
List of human metabolic pathways and metabolites (REACTOME)

Pathway name (# of metabolites detected in study)Reactome pathway
5-Phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthesis (2) REACT_850
Abacavir metabolism (1) REACT_121388
ABH2 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (2) REACT_526
ABH3 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (2) REACT_1662
Abnormal conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutarate (2) REACT_160183
Abnormal metabolism in phenylketonuria (5) REACT_121117
Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle (1) REACT_15309
Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion (1) REACT_18405
Activation of AMPA receptors (1) REACT_18338
Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor (1) REACT_21346
Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) (5) REACT_147904
Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels (1) REACT_75831
Activation of Na-permeable Kainate Receptors (1) REACT_21343
Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation (1) REACT_200686
Aflatoxin activation and detoxification (3) REACT_228214
Agmatine biosynthesis (1) REACT_14800
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism (3) REACT_121147
Alpha-oxidation of phytanate (3) REACT_17003
Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination) (10) REACT_238
Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane (21) REACT_13796
AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activity (1) REACT_1988
Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC (18) REACT_75795
Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation (19) REACT_75842
Arachidonate production from DAG (1) REACT_19308
Arachidonic acid metabolism (1) REACT_147851
Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism (2) REACT_13639
Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA (1) REACT_17017
Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids (1) REACT_17062
Biotin transport and metabolism (2) REACT_11153
BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian gene expression (5) REACT_111118
Branched-chain amino acid catabolism (5) REACT_197
Cam-PDE 1 activation (1) REACT_15408
Carnitine synthesis (3) REACT_2125
Catecholamine biosynthesis (1) REACT_15551
Circadian Clock (5) REACT_24941
Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) (5) REACT_1785
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) (6) REACT_14828
Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) (5) REACT_18319
Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (1) REACT_163862
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (1) REACT_11218
Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes (2) REACT_121139
Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes (2) REACT_172744
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (4) REACT_6933
Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine (3) REACT_6800
Conjugation of salicylate with glycine (2) REACT_6812
COX reactions (1) REACT_1396
Creatine metabolism (5) REACT_813
CREB phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII (2) REACT_20642
Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) (18) REACT_111056
Cysteine formation from homocysteine (1) REACT_115589
Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules (1) REACT_6913
Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation (19) REACT_15306
DARPP-32 events (1) REACT_15334
Deadenylation of mRNA (1) REACT_20514
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (1) REACT_115654
Degradation of GABA (4) REACT_23964
Digestion of dietary carbohydrate (1) REACT_9472
Digestion of dietary lipid (6) REACT_9518
Endogenous sterols (2) REACT_13812
Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway (18) REACT_111168
eNOS activation (3) REACT_12477
EPHB-mediated forward signaling (2) REACT_228085
ER-Phagosome pathway (18) REACT_111178
Ethanol oxidation (2) REACT_34
Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production (1) REACT_24970
Fatty acids (2) REACT_13814
Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion (4) REACT_19193
Fatty Acyl-CoA Biosynthesis (3) REACT_1319
FCERI mediated NF-kB activation (1) REACT_163994
Free fatty acid receptors (16) REACT_21268
GABA A receptor activation (1) REACT_24987
GABA A (rho) receptor activation (1) REACT_25168
GABA B receptor activation (1) REACT_25031
GABA synthesis (2) REACT_24020
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (1) REACT_23947
G alpha (i) signalling events (7) REACT_19231
G alpha (q) signalling events (12) REACT_18283
G alpha (s) signalling events (4) REACT_19327
Gluconeogenesis (7) REACT_1520
Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle (2) REACT_12591
Glutathione synthesis and recycling (19) REACT_6960
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) (1) REACT_1008
Glycolysis (3) REACT_1383
Glyoxylate metabolism (5) REACT_16925
HDMs demethylate histones (2) REACT_228178
Heme biosynthesis (2) REACT_9465
Highly calcium permeable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (1) REACT_22352
Highly calcium permeable postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (1) REACT_22303
Highly sodium permeable acetylcholine nicotinic receptors (1) REACT_22223
Histidine catabolism (2) REACT_1249
HS-GAG biosynthesis (1) REACT_121248
HS-GAG degradation (1) REACT_120752
Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors (2) REACT_163785
Import of palmitoyl-CoA into the mitochondrial matrix (1) REACT_11082
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (1) REACT_163919
Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits (1) REACT_25004
Interconversion of 2-oxoglutarate and 2-hydroxyglutarate (2) REACT_25367
ISG15 antiviral mechanism (1) REACT_115831
Ligand-gated ion channel transport (2) REACT_25387
Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism (3) REACT_121100
Lysine catabolism (3) REACT_1298
Metabolism of folate and pterines (3) REACT_11167
Metabolism of polyamines (1) REACT_14820
Methionine salvage pathway (1) REACT_75881
Methylation (2) REACT_6946
Miscellaneous substrates (1) REACT_13425
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) (1) REACT_228019
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) (1) REACT_228145
Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis (1) REACT_150353
Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation (19) REACT_15302
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis (3) REACT_25073
mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (1) REACT_20619
mRNA decay by 5' to 3' exoribonuclease (1) REACT_20518
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (1) REACT_16943
Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters (18) REACT_20506
NADPH regeneration (1) REACT_16904
Neurotransmitter Clearance In The Synaptic Cleft (1) REACT_13583
Nicotinamide salvaging (1) REACT_11213
Nicotinate metabolism (4) REACT_11088
Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase (2) REACT_23862
NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression (1) REACT_200856
Organic anion transport (2) REACT_22310
Organic anion transporters (7) REACT_19372
Orphan transporters (13) REACT_267716
Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence (2) REACT_169436
Oxygen-dependent asparagine hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (2) REACT_121226
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (2) REACT_120916
PDE3B signalling (1) REACT_1451
Phagosomal maturation (early endosomal stage) (2) REACT_121256
Phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolism (7) REACT_1786
Phosphate bond hydrolysis by NUDT proteins (1) REACT_150237
phospho-PLA2 pathway (1) REACT_15466
Plasmalogen biosynthesis (1) REACT_1407
PPARA activates gene expression (7) REACT_116145
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors (1) REACT_21254
Proline catabolism (2) REACT_1002
Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport (3) REACT_20515
Proton-coupled neutral amino acid transporters (3) REACT_19348
Proton/oligonucleotide cotransporters (18) REACT_19328
Purine catabolism (1) REACT_2086
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (6) REACT_1776
Purine salvage (2) REACT_1923
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (4) REACT_21376
Pyrimidine catabolism (3) REACT_1023
Pyruvate metabolism (2) REACT_2071
Ras activation uopn Ca2+ infux through NMDA receptor (2) REACT_20546
Recycling of bile acids and salts (9) REACT_11042
Regulation of AMPK activity via LKB1 (1) REACT_21285
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) (5) REACT_19241
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex (1) REACT_12528
Regulation of Rheb GTPase activity by AMPK (1) REACT_21393
Removal of the Flap Intermediate (1) REACT_70
Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand (1) REACT_7999
Respiratory electron transport (1) REACT_22393
Retinoid cycle disease events (1) REACT_160130
Retinoid metabolism and transport (3) REACT_24968
Reuptake of GABA (2) REACT_23910
REV-ERBA represses gene expression (5) REACT_118789
Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis (1) REACT_160158
RORA activates circadian gene expression (5) REACT_118659
Serine biosynthesis (3) REACT_115789
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (2) REACT_15439
Sialic acid metabolism (1) REACT_200874
Sodium-coupled sulphate, di- and tri-carboxylate transporters (2) REACT_20646
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (1) REACT_115810
Stimuli-sensing channels (1) REACT_160189
Sulfide oxidation to sulfate (1) REACT_116010
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (4) REACT_115639
SUMO is conjugated to E1 (UBA2:SAE1) (1) REACT_163812
Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates (3) REACT_21330
Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives (1) REACT_150201
Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives (1) REACT_150422
Synthesis of (16-20)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETE) (1) REACT_150134
Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids (1) REACT_150209
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts (2) REACT_11054
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol (1) REACT_11053
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol (2) REACT_11048
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol (9) REACT_11041
Synthesis of epoxy (EET) and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (DHET) (1) REACT_150417
Synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) (1) REACT_952
Synthesis of Hepoxilins (HX) and Trioxilins (TrX) (1) REACT_150292
Synthesis of Ketone Bodies (1) REACT_1464
Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) (3) REACT_150420
Synthesis of PC (1) REACT_121238
Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) (1) REACT_150149
Synthesis of PS (1) REACT_120823
Synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine (2) REACT_22394
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (3) REACT_380
Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin (2) REACT_19189
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) (14) REACT_24019
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) (4) REACT_23824
TET1,2,3 and TDG demethylate DNA (2) REACT_200682
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation (1) REACT_111176
The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) (3) REACT_160156
The retinoid cycle in cones (daylight vision) (1) REACT_160083
Thyroxine biosynthesis (2) REACT_15292
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis (5) REACT_200608
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation (5) REACT_27161
Translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane (1) REACT_147867
Transport of fatty acids (6) REACT_23892
Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides (4) REACT_19397
Transport of organic anions (5) REACT_23988
Tryptophan catabolism (6) REACT_916
Unblocking of NMDA receptor, glutamate binding and activation (2) REACT_20594
Urea cycle (6) REACT_847
Utilization of Ketone Bodies (2) REACT_59
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (2) REACT_228016
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) metabolism (1) REACT_11117
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) metabolism (1) REACT_11070
YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression (5) REACT_118713
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