ST002056 Integrated Multilayer Omics Reveals the Genomic, Proteomic and Metabolic Influences of the Histidyl Dipeptides on Heart
List of human metabolic pathways and metabolites (REACTOME)

Pathway name (# of metabolites detected in study)Reactome pathway
ABCA transporters in lipid homeostasis (1) REACT_111158
ABH2 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (1) REACT_526
ABH3 mediated Reversal of Alkylation Damage (1) REACT_1662
Abnormal metabolism in phenylketonuria (4) REACT_121117
Activation of AMPA receptors (1) REACT_18338
Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor (1) REACT_21346
Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) (2) REACT_147904
Activation of Na-permeable Kainate Receptors (1) REACT_21343
Acyl chain remodeling of DAG and TAG (1) REACT_121122
Aflatoxin activation and detoxification (2) REACT_228214
Agmatine biosynthesis (1) REACT_14800
Alpha-oxidation of phytanate (1) REACT_17003
Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination) (7) REACT_238
Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane (19) REACT_13796
Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC (18) REACT_75795
Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation (18) REACT_75842
Arachidonate production from DAG (2) REACT_19308
Arachidonic acid metabolism (1) REACT_147851
Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism (2) REACT_13639
Biotin transport and metabolism (1) REACT_11153
BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian gene expression (2) REACT_111118
Branched-chain amino acid catabolism (4) REACT_197
Carnitine synthesis (2) REACT_2125
Catecholamine biosynthesis (1) REACT_15551
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall (1) REACT_12051
Cholesterol biosynthesis (1) REACT_9405
Chylomicron-mediated lipid transport (1) REACT_6841
Circadian Clock (2) REACT_24941
Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) (4) REACT_1785
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) (1) REACT_14828
Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) (3) REACT_18319
Cleavage of the damaged purine (1) REACT_1729
Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine (1) REACT_2156
Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (1) REACT_163862
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (1) REACT_11218
Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes (1) REACT_121139
Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes (1) REACT_172744
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (2) REACT_6933
Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine (1) REACT_6800
Conjugation of salicylate with glycine (1) REACT_6812
COX reactions (1) REACT_1396
Creatine metabolism (2) REACT_813
CREB phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII (2) REACT_20642
Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) (18) REACT_111056
Cysteine formation from homocysteine (2) REACT_115589
Cytosolic sulfonation of small molecules (1) REACT_6913
Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation (18) REACT_15306
degradation of AXIN (1) REACT_200766
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (3) REACT_115654
Degradation of GABA (2) REACT_23964
Digestion of dietary lipid (3) REACT_9518
Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity (1) REACT_121111
Endogenous sterols (1) REACT_13812
Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway (18) REACT_111168
eNOS activation (1) REACT_12477
EPHB-mediated forward signaling (2) REACT_228085
ER-Phagosome pathway (18) REACT_111178
Fatty acids (2) REACT_13814
Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion (3) REACT_19193
Fatty Acyl-CoA Biosynthesis (3) REACT_1319
Free fatty acid receptors (6) REACT_21268
Fructose catabolism (1) REACT_1571
GABA synthesis (1) REACT_24020
G alpha (i) signalling events (3) REACT_19231
G alpha (q) signalling events (7) REACT_18283
Gluconeogenesis (4) REACT_1520
Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle (2) REACT_12591
Glutathione synthesis and recycling (19) REACT_6960
Glycolysis (1) REACT_1383
Glyoxylate metabolism (3) REACT_16925
HDL-mediated lipid transport (1) REACT_13621
HDMs demethylate histones (1) REACT_228178
Hedgehog ligand biogenesis (1) REACT_228111
Heme biosynthesis (2) REACT_9465
Histidine catabolism (2) REACT_1249
Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)-mediated triacylglycerol hydrolysis (2) REACT_494
HS-GAG degradation (1) REACT_120752
Hydrolysis of LPE (1) REACT_120785
Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors (1) REACT_163785
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (1) REACT_163919
LDL-mediated lipid transport (1) REACT_6934
Ligand-gated ion channel transport (1) REACT_25387
Lysine catabolism (2) REACT_1298
Metabolism of folate and pterines (3) REACT_11167
Metabolism of polyamines (1) REACT_14820
Methionine salvage pathway (2) REACT_75881
Methylation (1) REACT_6946
Miscellaneous substrates (1) REACT_13425
Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis (2) REACT_150353
Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation (18) REACT_15302
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis (3) REACT_25073
Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters (17) REACT_20506
Nicotinamide salvaging (1) REACT_11213
Nicotinate metabolism (2) REACT_11088
Organic anion transport (1) REACT_22310
Organic anion transporters (4) REACT_19372
Orphan transporters (3) REACT_267716
Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence (1) REACT_169436
Oxygen-dependent asparagine hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (1) REACT_121226
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (1) REACT_120916
Passive transport by Aquaporins (2) REACT_23826
Phenylalanine and tyrosine catabolism (4) REACT_1786
phospho-PLA2 pathway (1) REACT_15466
Plasmalogen biosynthesis (1) REACT_1407
Platelet sensitization by LDL (1) REACT_23879
PPARA activates gene expression (2) REACT_116145
Pregnenolone biosynthesis (1) REACT_11038
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors (1) REACT_21254
Proline catabolism (2) REACT_1002
Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport (1) REACT_20515
Proton-coupled neutral amino acid transporters (3) REACT_19348
Proton/oligonucleotide cotransporters (18) REACT_19328
Purine catabolism (2) REACT_2086
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (4) REACT_1776
Purine salvage (3) REACT_1923
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (3) REACT_21376
Pyrimidine catabolism (2) REACT_1023
Pyrimidine salvage reactions (1) REACT_655
Pyruvate metabolism (1) REACT_2071
Ras activation uopn Ca2+ infux through NMDA receptor (2) REACT_20546
Recycling of bile acids and salts (2) REACT_11042
Regulation by TREX1 (1) REACT_163652
Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) (1) REACT_147797
Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response (1) REACT_200780
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) (2) REACT_19241
Retinoid cycle disease events (1) REACT_160130
Retinoid metabolism and transport (2) REACT_24968
REV-ERBA represses gene expression (2) REACT_118789
Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis (1) REACT_160158
RORA activates circadian gene expression (2) REACT_118659
Scavenging by Class A Receptors (1) REACT_163699
Scavenging by Class B Receptors (1) REACT_163679
Scavenging by Class F Receptors (1) REACT_163813
Scavenging by Class H Receptors (1) REACT_164002
Scavenging of heme from plasma (1) REACT_160163
Serine biosynthesis (2) REACT_115789
SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA Expression (1) REACT_200827
Sodium-coupled sulphate, di- and tri-carboxylate transporters (2) REACT_20646
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (1) REACT_115810
Sulfide oxidation to sulfate (1) REACT_116010
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (4) REACT_115639
Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates (3) REACT_21330
Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives (1) REACT_150201
Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives (1) REACT_150422
Synthesis of (16-20)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETE) (1) REACT_150134
Synthesis of 5-eicosatetraenoic acids (1) REACT_150209
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts (1) REACT_11054
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol (1) REACT_11053
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol (1) REACT_11048
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol (3) REACT_11041
Synthesis of epoxy (EET) and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (DHET) (1) REACT_150417
Synthesis of Hepoxilins (HX) and Trioxilins (TrX) (1) REACT_150292
Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) (3) REACT_150420
Synthesis of PE (1) REACT_120919
Synthesis of PG (1) REACT_121280
Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) (1) REACT_150149
Synthesis of PS (2) REACT_120823
Synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine (2) REACT_22394
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (2) REACT_380
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) (5) REACT_24019
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) (3) REACT_23824
TET1,2,3 and TDG demethylate DNA (1) REACT_200682
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation (1) REACT_111176
The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) (1) REACT_160156
The retinoid cycle in cones (daylight vision) (1) REACT_160083
Thyroxine biosynthesis (2) REACT_15292
Trafficking of dietary sterols (1) REACT_13781
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis (2) REACT_200608
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation (2) REACT_27161
Transport of fatty acids (3) REACT_23892
Transport of glucose and other sugars, bile salts and organic acids, metal ions and amine compounds (1) REACT_19305
Transport of glycerol from adipocytes to the liver by Aquaporins (1) REACT_23809
Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides (3) REACT_19397
Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane (3) REACT_1206
Triglyceride Biosynthesis (1) REACT_1190
Tryptophan catabolism (3) REACT_916
Unblocking of NMDA receptor, glutamate binding and activation (2) REACT_20594
Urea cycle (4) REACT_847
Utilization of Ketone Bodies (1) REACT_59
YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression (2) REACT_118713
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