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MB Sample ID: SA150018
| Local Sample ID: | LA_M4_BG |
| Subject ID: | SU001714 |
| Subject Type: | Mammal |
| Subject Species: | Mus musculus |
| Taxonomy ID: | 10090 |
| Genotype Strain: | C57BL/6NCrl |
| Age Or Age Range: | 3 weeks, 16 weeks and 59 weeks old |
| Gender: | Male and female |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Subject:
| Subject ID: | SU001714 |
| Subject Type: | Mammal |
| Subject Species: | Mus musculus |
| Taxonomy ID: | 10090 |
| Genotype Strain: | C57BL/6NCrl |
| Age Or Age Range: | 3 weeks, 16 weeks and 59 weeks old |
| Gender: | Male and female |
Factors:
| Local Sample ID | MB Sample ID | Factor Level ID | Level Value | Factor Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA_M4_BG | SA150018 | FL017628 | Basal ganglia | Brain region |
| LA_M4_BG | SA150018 | FL017628 | 59 weeks | Age |
| LA_M4_BG | SA150018 | FL017628 | Male | Gender |
Collection:
| Collection ID: | CO001707 |
| Collection Summary: | Brain tissue samples were collected from 3 weeks, 16 weeks and 59 weeks old male and female wild type mice on a C57BL/6NCrl background and performed under approved institutional IACUC protocols. Briefly, mice were anesthetized with 4% Isoflurane in 100% oxygen at a flow rate of 3 L/h to a surgical plane. Blood was then collected by retro-orbital bleed into an EDTA tube and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min to separate and remove plasma. While under anesthsia mice were perfused for approximately 10 minutes with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.4 at room temperature. Following perfusion, the brain was removed and placed in a petri dish containing PBS at 4oC for dissection of individual brain regions. A dissection microscope, fine tip (#5) forceps, and razor blade was used to isolate and separate brain regions (olfactory bulb, hippocampus, hypothalamus, thalamus, midbrain, cerebellum, pons, medulla, cerebral cortex, and basal ganglia collected as caudate putamen and basal forebrain) in induvial mice while being careful to avoid contamination from neighboring regions. Briefly, after separating the olfactory bulbs, the left and right cerebral cortices were then removed while taking care not to disrupt the regions underneath. This enabled access to and removal of the left and right hippocampus. After cutting along the thalamus, the left and right caudate putamen was separated and removed from the basal forebrain. Subsequently, the cerebellum and midbrain were isolated and removed, followed by separation and removal of the thalamus and the hypothalamus from the pons and medulla. The pons was then separated from the medulla. Any spinal cord remaining on the medulla was removed. Each region was immediately placed in a cryo vial and flash frozen in liquid nitrogen for analysis. |
| Sample Type: | Brain |
Treatment:
| Treatment ID: | TR001727 |
| Treatment Summary: | Five milligrams of tissue from each brain region were homogenized in 225 µL of -20oC cold, internal standard-containing methanol using a GenoGrinder 2010 (SPEX SamplePrep) for 2 min at 1,350 rpm. The homogenate was vortexed for 10 s. 750 µL of -20oC cold, internal standard-containing methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) was added, and the mixture was vortexed for 10 s and shaken at 4 oC for 5 min with an Orbital Mixing Chilling/Heating Plate (Torrey Pines Scientific Instruments). MTBE contained cholesteryl ester 22:1 as internal standard. Next, 188 µL room temperature water was added and vortexed for 20 s to induce phase separation. After centrifugation for 2 min at 14,000 g, two 350 µL aliquots of the upper non-polar phase and two 125 µL aliquots of the bottom polar phase were collected and dried down. Remaining fractions were combined to form QC pools and were injected after every set of 10 biological samples. The non-polar phase employed for lipidomics was resuspended in a mixture of methanol/toluene (60 µL, 9:1, v/v) containing an internal standard [12-[(cyclohexylamino) carbonyl]amino]-dodecanoic acid (CUDA)] before injection. Resuspension of dried polar phases for HILIC analysis was performed in a mixture of internal standard-containing acetonitrile/water (90 µL, 4:1, v/v). The second dried polar phase was reserved for GC analysis and a following derivatization process was carried out before injection. First, carbonyl groups were protected by methoximation with methoxyamine hydrochloride in pyridine (40 mg/mL, 10 µL) was added to the dried samples. Then, the mixture was incubated at 30˚C for 90 min followed by trimethylsilylation with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA, 90 μL) containing C8–C30 fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) as internal standards by shaking at 37˚C for 30 min. |
Sample Preparation:
| Sampleprep ID: | SP001720 |
| Sampleprep Summary: | Five milligrams of tissue from each brain region were homogenized in 225 µL of -20oC cold, internal standard-containing methanol using a GenoGrinder 2010 (SPEX SamplePrep) for 2 min at 1,350 rpm. The homogenate was vortexed for 10 s. 750 µL of -20oC cold, internal standard-containing methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) was added, and the mixture was vortexed for 10 s and shaken at 4 oC for 5 min with an Orbital Mixing Chilling/Heating Plate (Torrey Pines Scientific Instruments). MTBE contained cholesteryl ester 22:1 as internal standard. Next, 188 µL room temperature water was added and vortexed for 20 s to induce phase separation. After centrifugation for 2 min at 14,000 g, two 350 µL aliquots of the upper non-polar phase and two 125 µL aliquots of the bottom polar phase were collected and dried down. Remaining fractions were combined to form QC pools and were injected after every set of 10 biological samples. The non-polar phase employed for lipidomics was resuspended in a mixture of methanol/toluene (60 µL, 9:1, v/v) containing an internal standard [12-[(cyclohexylamino) carbonyl]amino]-dodecanoic acid (CUDA)] before injection. Resuspension of dried polar phases for HILIC analysis was performed in a mixture of internal standard-containing acetonitrile/water (90 µL, 4:1, v/v). The second dried polar phase was reserved for GC analysis and a following derivatization process was carried out before injection. First, carbonyl groups were protected by methoximation with methoxyamine hydrochloride in pyridine (40 mg/mL, 10 µL) was added to the dried samples. Then, the mixture was incubated at 30˚C for 90 min followed by trimethylsilylation with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA, 90 μL) containing C8–C30 fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) as internal standards by shaking at 37˚C for 30 min. |
Combined analysis:
| Analysis ID | AN002675 | AN002676 | AN002677 | AN002678 | AN002679 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analysis type | MS | MS | MS | MS | MS |
| Chromatography type | HILIC | HILIC | Reversed phase | Reversed phase | GC |
| Chromatography system | Thermo Vanquish | Thermo Vanquish | Thermo Vanquish | Thermo Vanquish | Agilent 6890N |
| Column | Waters XBridge Amide (100 x 4.6mm,3.5um) | Waters XBridge Amide (100 x 4.6mm,3.5um) | Waters Acquity CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) | Waters Acquity CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) | Restek Rtx-5Sil (30m x 0.25mm,0.25um) |
| MS Type | ESI | ESI | ESI | ESI | EI |
| MS instrument type | Orbitrap | LTQ-FT | Orbitrap | Ion trap | GC-TOF |
| MS instrument name | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap | Leco Pegasus IV TOF |
| Ion Mode | POSITIVE | NEGATIVE | POSITIVE | NEGATIVE | POSITIVE |
| Units | Peak height | Peak height | Peak height | Peak height | Peak height |
Chromatography:
| Chromatography ID: | CH001969 |
| Chromatography Summary: | HILIC positive |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Vanquish |
| Column Name: | Waters XBridge Amide (100 x 4.6mm,3.5um) |
| Chromatography Type: | HILIC |
| Chromatography ID: | CH001970 |
| Chromatography Summary: | HILIC negative |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Vanquish |
| Column Name: | Waters XBridge Amide (100 x 4.6mm,3.5um) |
| Chromatography Type: | HILIC |
| Chromatography ID: | CH001971 |
| Chromatography Summary: | CSH positive |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Vanquish |
| Column Name: | Waters Acquity CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) |
| Chromatography Type: | Reversed phase |
| Chromatography ID: | CH001972 |
| Chromatography Summary: | CSH negative |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Vanquish |
| Column Name: | Waters Acquity CSH C18 (100 x 2.1mm,1.7um) |
| Chromatography Type: | Reversed phase |
| Chromatography ID: | CH001973 |
| Chromatography Summary: | GC |
| Instrument Name: | Agilent 6890N |
| Column Name: | Restek Rtx-5Sil (30m x 0.25mm,0.25um) |
| Chromatography Type: | GC |
MS:
| MS ID: | MS002474 |
| Analysis ID: | AN002675 |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap |
| Instrument Type: | Orbitrap |
| MS Type: | ESI |
| MS Comments: | The ion source conditions were set as follows: spray voltage, 3.6 kV; sheath gas flow rate, 60 arbitrary units; aux gas flow rate, 25 arbitrary units; sweep gas flow rate, 2 arbitrary units; capillary temp, 300 °C; S-lens RF level, 50; Aux gas heater temp, 370 °C. The following acquisition parameters were used for MS1 analysis: resolution, 60000, AGC target, 1e6; Maximum IT, 100 ms; scan range 60-900 m/z; spectrum data type, centroid. Data dependent MS/MS parameters: resolution, 15000; AGC target, 1e5; maximum IT, 50 ms; loop count, 4; TopN, 4; isolation window, 1.0 m/z; fixed first mass, 70.0 m/z; (N)CE/ stepped nce, 20, 30, 40; spectrum data type, centroid; minimum AGC target, 8e3; intensity threshold, 1.6e5; exclude isotopes, on; dynamic exclusion, 3.0 s. To increase the total number of MS/MS spectra, five runs with iterative MS/MS exclusions were performed using the R package “IE-Omics”18 for both positive and negative electrospray conditions. All the LC-MS raw data files were converted into ABF format using ABF converter (https://www.reifycs.com/AbfConverter/). MS-DIAL ver.4.00 software was used for deconvolution, peak picking, alignment, and compound identification19. The detailed parameter setting was as follows: MS1 tolerance, 0.005 Da; MS2 tolerance, 0.01 Da; minimum peak height, 20000 amplitude; mass slice width, 0.1 Da; smoothing method, linear weighted moving average; smoothing level, 5 scans; minimum peak width, 10 scans. [M+H]+, [M+NH4]+, [M+Na]+, [2M+H]+,[2M+NH4]+, [2M+Na]+ were included in adduct ion setting for positive mode lipidomics and HILIC analysis, [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+Hac-H]- for negative mode lipidomics, and [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+FA-H]-, [2M-H]- for negative mode HILIC analysis. Compounds were annotated by matching retention times, accurate precursor masses and MS/MS spectra against libraries in MassBank of North America and NIST17. Retention time libraries were produced from authentic standards and extrapolated for lipids as published before. The primary result data matrix was processed with MS-FLO software to identify ion adducts, duplicate peaks, and isotopic features. Systematic error removal by random forest (SERRF software) was employed to correct for batch effects or instrument signal drifts. Statistical analysis was performed by normalization to the median intensity of all identified compounds, log transformation and Pareto scaling. PCA was used for multivariate statistics and visualization, specifically for outlier detection. Two outliers, including one medulla sample from a female early adult and one basal ganglia sample from a female late adult, were removed. Results from Kruskal-Wallis tests were followed by Dunn’s multiple comparison confinement. Results from Mann–Whitney U tests were corrected by the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure to control the false discovery rate. Spearman rank correlation analyses and fold change calculations were conducted using R. |
| Ion Mode: | POSITIVE |
| MS ID: | MS002475 |
| Analysis ID: | AN002676 |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap |
| Instrument Type: | LTQ-FT |
| MS Type: | ESI |
| MS Comments: | The ion source conditions were set as follows: spray voltage, -3.0 kV; sheath gas flow rate, 60 arbitrary units; aux gas flow rate, 25 arbitrary units; sweep gas flow rate, 2 arbitrary units; capillary temp, 300 °C; S-lens RF level, 50; Aux gas heater temp, 370 °C. The following acquisition parameters were used for MS1 analysis: resolution, 60000, AGC target, 1e6; Maximum IT, 100 ms; scan range 60-900 m/z; spectrum data type, centroid. Data dependent MS/MS parameters: resolution, 15000; AGC target, 1e5; maximum IT, 50 ms; loop count, 4; TopN, 4; isolation window, 1.0 m/z; fixed first mass, 70.0 m/z; (N)CE/ stepped nce, 20, 30, 40; spectrum data type, centroid; minimum AGC target, 8e3; intensity threshold, 1.6e5; exclude isotopes, on; dynamic exclusion, 3.0 s. To increase the total number of MS/MS spectra, five runs with iterative MS/MS exclusions were performed using the R package “IE-Omics”18 for both positive and negative electrospray conditions. All the LC-MS raw data files were converted into ABF format using ABF converter (https://www.reifycs.com/AbfConverter/). MS-DIAL ver.4.00 software was used for deconvolution, peak picking, alignment, and compound identification19. The detailed parameter setting was as follows: MS1 tolerance, 0.005 Da; MS2 tolerance, 0.01 Da; minimum peak height, 20000 amplitude; mass slice width, 0.1 Da; smoothing method, linear weighted moving average; smoothing level, 5 scans; minimum peak width, 10 scans. [M+H]+, [M+NH4]+, [M+Na]+, [2M+H]+,[2M+NH4]+, [2M+Na]+ were included in adduct ion setting for positive mode lipidomics and HILIC analysis, [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+Hac-H]- for negative mode lipidomics, and [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+FA-H]-, [2M-H]- for negative mode HILIC analysis. Compounds were annotated by matching retention times, accurate precursor masses and MS/MS spectra against libraries in MassBank of North America and NIST17. Retention time libraries were produced from authentic standards and extrapolated for lipids as published before. The primary result data matrix was processed with MS-FLO software to identify ion adducts, duplicate peaks, and isotopic features. Systematic error removal by random forest (SERRF software) was employed to correct for batch effects or instrument signal drifts. Statistical analysis was performed by normalization to the median intensity of all identified compounds, log transformation and Pareto scaling. PCA was used for multivariate statistics and visualization, specifically for outlier detection. Two outliers, including one medulla sample from a female early adult and one basal ganglia sample from a female late adult, were removed. Results from Kruskal-Wallis tests were followed by Dunn’s multiple comparison confinement. Results from Mann–Whitney U tests were corrected by the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure to control the false discovery rate. Spearman rank correlation analyses and fold change calculations were conducted using R. |
| Ion Mode: | NEGATIVE |
| MS ID: | MS002476 |
| Analysis ID: | AN002677 |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap |
| Instrument Type: | Orbitrap |
| MS Type: | ESI |
| MS Comments: | The ion source conditions were set as follows: spray voltage, 3.6 kV; sheath gas flow rate, 60 arbitrary units; aux gas flow rate, 25 arbitrary units; sweep gas flow rate, 2 arbitrary units; capillary temp, 300 °C; S-lens RF level, 50; Aux gas heater temp, 370 °C. The following acquisition parameters were used for MS1 analysis: resolution, 60000, AGC target, 1e6; Maximum IT, 100 ms; scan range 150-1700 m/z; spectrum data type, centroid. Data dependent MS/MS parameters: resolution, 15000; AGC target, 1e5; maximum IT, 50 ms; loop count, 4; TopN, 4; isolation window, 1.0 m/z; fixed first mass, 70.0 m/z; (N)CE/ stepped nce, 20, 30, 40; spectrum data type, centroid; minimum AGC target, 8e3; intensity threshold, 1.6e5; exclude isotopes, on; dynamic exclusion, 3.0 s. To increase the total number of MS/MS spectra, five runs with iterative MS/MS exclusions were performed using the R package “IE-Omics”18 for both positive and negative electrospray conditions. All the LC-MS raw data files were converted into ABF format using ABF converter (https://www.reifycs.com/AbfConverter/). MS-DIAL ver.4.00 software was used for deconvolution, peak picking, alignment, and compound identification19. The detailed parameter setting was as follows: MS1 tolerance, 0.005 Da; MS2 tolerance, 0.01 Da; minimum peak height, 20000 amplitude; mass slice width, 0.1 Da; smoothing method, linear weighted moving average; smoothing level, 5 scans; minimum peak width, 10 scans. [M+H]+, [M+NH4]+, [M+Na]+, [2M+H]+,[2M+NH4]+, [2M+Na]+ were included in adduct ion setting for positive mode lipidomics and HILIC analysis, [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+Hac-H]- for negative mode lipidomics, and [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+FA-H]-, [2M-H]- for negative mode HILIC analysis. Compounds were annotated by matching retention times, accurate precursor masses and MS/MS spectra against libraries in MassBank of North America and NIST17. Retention time libraries were produced from authentic standards and extrapolated for lipids as published before. The primary result data matrix was processed with MS-FLO software to identify ion adducts, duplicate peaks, and isotopic features. Systematic error removal by random forest (SERRF software) was employed to correct for batch effects or instrument signal drifts. Statistical analysis was performed by normalization to the median intensity of all identified compounds, log transformation and Pareto scaling. PCA was used for multivariate statistics and visualization, specifically for outlier detection. Two outliers, including one medulla sample from a female early adult and one basal ganglia sample from a female late adult, were removed. Results from Kruskal-Wallis tests were followed by Dunn’s multiple comparison confinement. Results from Mann–Whitney U tests were corrected by the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure to control the false discovery rate. Spearman rank correlation analyses and fold change calculations were conducted using R. |
| Ion Mode: | POSITIVE |
| MS ID: | MS002477 |
| Analysis ID: | AN002678 |
| Instrument Name: | Thermo Q Exactive HF hybrid Orbitrap |
| Instrument Type: | Ion trap |
| MS Type: | ESI |
| MS Comments: | The ion source conditions were set as follows: spray voltage, -3.0 kV; sheath gas flow rate, 60 arbitrary units; aux gas flow rate, 25 arbitrary units; sweep gas flow rate, 2 arbitrary units; capillary temp, 300 °C; S-lens RF level, 50; Aux gas heater temp, 370 °C. The following acquisition parameters were used for MS1 analysis: resolution, 60000, AGC target, 1e6; Maximum IT, 100 ms; scan range 150-1700 m/z; spectrum data type, centroid. Data dependent MS/MS parameters: resolution, 15000; AGC target, 1e5; maximum IT, 50 ms; loop count, 4; TopN, 4; isolation window, 1.0 m/z; fixed first mass, 70.0 m/z; (N)CE/ stepped nce, 20, 30, 40; spectrum data type, centroid; minimum AGC target, 8e3; intensity threshold, 1.6e5; exclude isotopes, on; dynamic exclusion, 3.0 s. To increase the total number of MS/MS spectra, five runs with iterative MS/MS exclusions were performed using the R package “IE-Omics”18 for both positive and negative electrospray conditions. All the LC-MS raw data files were converted into ABF format using ABF converter (https://www.reifycs.com/AbfConverter/). MS-DIAL ver.4.00 software was used for deconvolution, peak picking, alignment, and compound identification19. The detailed parameter setting was as follows: MS1 tolerance, 0.005 Da; MS2 tolerance, 0.01 Da; minimum peak height, 20000 amplitude; mass slice width, 0.1 Da; smoothing method, linear weighted moving average; smoothing level, 5 scans; minimum peak width, 10 scans. [M+H]+, [M+NH4]+, [M+Na]+, [2M+H]+,[2M+NH4]+, [2M+Na]+ were included in adduct ion setting for positive mode lipidomics and HILIC analysis, [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+Hac-H]- for negative mode lipidomics, and [M-H]-, [M+Cl]-, [M+FA-H]-, [2M-H]- for negative mode HILIC analysis. Compounds were annotated by matching retention times, accurate precursor masses and MS/MS spectra against libraries in MassBank of North America and NIST17. Retention time libraries were produced from authentic standards and extrapolated for lipids as published before. The primary result data matrix was processed with MS-FLO software to identify ion adducts, duplicate peaks, and isotopic features. Systematic error removal by random forest (SERRF software) was employed to correct for batch effects or instrument signal drifts. Statistical analysis was performed by normalization to the median intensity of all identified compounds, log transformation and Pareto scaling. PCA was used for multivariate statistics and visualization, specifically for outlier detection. Two outliers, including one medulla sample from a female early adult and one basal ganglia sample from a female late adult, were removed. Results from Kruskal-Wallis tests were followed by Dunn’s multiple comparison confinement. Results from Mann–Whitney U tests were corrected by the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure to control the false discovery rate. Spearman rank correlation analyses and fold change calculations were conducted using R. |
| Ion Mode: | NEGATIVE |
| MS ID: | MS002478 |
| Analysis ID: | AN002679 |
| Instrument Name: | Leco Pegasus IV TOF |
| Instrument Type: | GC-TOF |
| MS Type: | EI |
| MS Comments: | 0.5 μL sample was injected with 25 s splitless time on an Agilent 6890 GC (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) using a Restek Rtx-5Sil MS column (30 m x 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm) with 10 m Guard column (10 m x 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm) and 1 mL/min Helium gas flow. Oven temperature was held 50°C for 1 min, ramped up to 330 °C at 20 °C/min and held for 5 min. Data was acquired at 70 eV electron ionization at 17 spectra/s from 85 to 500 Da at 1850 V detector voltage on a Leco Pegasus IV time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Leco Corporation, St. Joseph, MI). The transfer line temperature was held at 280 °C with an ion source temperature set at 250 °C. Standard metabolites mixtures and blank samples were injected at the beginning of the run and every ten samples throughout the run for quality control. Raw data was preprocessed by ChromaTOF version 4.50 for baseline subtraction, deconvolution and peak detection. Binbase was used for metabolite annotation and reporting. |
| Ion Mode: | POSITIVE |
