Metabolomics Workbench : NIH Data Repository

MB Sample ID: SA164176

Local Sample ID:	blank1
Subject ID:	SU001837
Subject Type:	Mammal
Subject Species:	Mus musculus
Taxonomy ID:	10090

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Subject:

Subject ID:	SU001837
Subject Type:	Mammal
Subject Species:	Mus musculus
Taxonomy ID:	10090

Factors:

Local Sample ID	MB Sample ID	Factor Level ID	Level Value	Factor Name
blank1	SA164176	FL019550	-	EXTRACTION BUFFER

Collection:

Collection ID:	CO001830
Collection Summary:	All animal care and experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees of Boston Children’s Hospital. Mouse strain used was C57BL/6. Pure CSF samples were collected from the cisterna magna [39]. Blood samples were collected from the retromandibular vein. The samples were coagulated and centrifuged. Liver and kidney were collected and flash frozen. Tissue chunks were cut on a glass plate while kept chilled on top of dry ice. K562 cells used in this manuscript were authenticated by short tandem repeat analysis and tested negative for mycoplasma. Cells were cultured in RPMI (Genesee Scientific) up to a density of 2 Million cells per ml. For redox chemical treatment experiments, cells were seeded at 1 Million cells per ml cell density in 6-well plates and drugs were added for 4h at the following concentrations: methotrexate: 5 µM; oligomycin: 80 µg/ml; H2O2: 1 mM; diamide: 0.5 mM; DMSO, which served as control: 0.6 µl per 1 mL of cell culture media (equivalent to volume used for oligomycin).
Sample Type:	Kidney

Treatment:

Treatment ID:	TR001850
Treatment Summary:	buffer only

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:	SP001843
Sampleprep Summary:	Metabolites were quenched as quickly as possible while working with the samples at low temperatures. Cells were handled at 4ºC or on dry ice, extraction buffer was pre-chilled at -20ºC. Samples were analyzed by LC-MS on the same day of extraction (if impractical, best alternative is to store dried samples at -80ºC). Unless indicated otherwise, 1 million cells or about 2 mg of tissue was extracted per condition and a minimum of three replicates per condition was used in each experiment. K562 cells that are non-adherent, were collected by brief centrifugation at 4ºC using a table-top centrifuge (4,500 rpm, 1.5 min) and washed briefly in 0.9% NaCl (high grade salt and LC-MS-grade water Fisher Scientific W6500 or Sigma Aldrich 1.15333). 300 µl of prechilled extraction buffer were added per sample. For tissues – chunks were crushed using a hand-held homogenizer (VWR 47747-370) with several pulses while keeping the samples on ice. 300 µl of prechilled extraction buffer was used per 2 mg of tissue. Extraction buffer “A”: 40:40:20 of acetonitrile:methanol:water, supplemented with 0.1M formic acid and isotopically-labeled internal standards (17 amino acids and reduced glutathione, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MSK-A2-1.2 and CNLM-6245-10). Extraction buffer “B”: 80% LC-MS-grade methanol, 20% 25 mM Ammonium Acetate and 2.5 mM Na-Ascorbate prepared in LC-MS water and supplemented with isotopically labeled internal standards (17 amino acids and isotopically labelled reduced glutathione, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MSK-A2-1.2 and CNLM-6245-10). Extraction buffer “C” and “C + Ellman’s”: Solution 1: 100% LC-MS Methanol Solution 2: 25mM Ammonium Acetate and 2.5mM Na-Ascorbate in LC-MS water supplemented with isotopically labelled reduced glutathione and isotopically labeled internal standards (17 amino acids and reduced glutathione, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MSK-A2-1.2 and CNLM-6245-10). Ellman’s reagent (5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid),D8130, Sigma Aldrich): 20 mM in “Solution 2”. Final composition is 80% solution 1 and 20% solution 2. Samples were vortexed briefly (10 sec) and sonicated for 3 min in a 4ºC water bath. Samples were then centrifuged for 10 min, 4ºC, at maximum speed on a benchtop centrifuge (Eppendorf) and the cleared supernatant was transferred to a new tube. Samples were dried using a nitrogen dryer while on ice, and special attention was given to minimize the time of drying and to not let samples idle in the dryer (Reacti-Vap™ Evaporator, Thermo Fisher Scientific, TS-18826) once the drying process was completed. Needles were continuously adjusted to the surface of the liquid as the samples evaporated to expedite the drying process. Samples were reconstituted in 30 µl LC-MS-grade water by brief sonication in a 4ºC water bath. Extracted metabolites were spun for 2 min at maximum speed on a bench-top centrifuge and cleared supernatant was transferred to LC-MS micro vials (National Scientific, C5000-45B). A small amount of each sample was pooled and serially diluted 3- and 10-fold to be used as quality controls throughout the run of each batch.

Sampleprep ID:

SP001843

Sampleprep Summary:

Metabolites were quenched as quickly as possible while working with the samples at low temperatures. Cells were handled at 4ºC or on dry ice, extraction buffer was pre-chilled at -20ºC. Samples were analyzed by LC-MS on the same day of extraction (if impractical, best alternative is to store dried samples at -80ºC). Unless indicated otherwise, 1 million cells or about 2 mg of tissue was extracted per condition and a minimum of three replicates per condition was used in each experiment. K562 cells that are non-adherent, were collected by brief centrifugation at 4ºC using a table-top centrifuge (4,500 rpm, 1.5 min) and washed briefly in 0.9% NaCl (high grade salt and LC-MS-grade water Fisher Scientific W6500 or Sigma Aldrich 1.15333). 300 µl of prechilled extraction buffer were added per sample. For tissues – chunks were crushed using a hand-held homogenizer (VWR 47747-370) with several pulses while keeping the samples on ice. 300 µl of prechilled extraction buffer was used per 2 mg of tissue. Extraction buffer “A”: 40:40:20 of acetonitrile:methanol:water, supplemented with 0.1M formic acid and isotopically-labeled internal standards (17 amino acids and reduced glutathione, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MSK-A2-1.2 and CNLM-6245-10). Extraction buffer “B”: 80% LC-MS-grade methanol, 20% 25 mM Ammonium Acetate and 2.5 mM Na-Ascorbate prepared in LC-MS water and supplemented with isotopically labeled internal standards (17 amino acids and isotopically labelled reduced glutathione, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MSK-A2-1.2 and CNLM-6245-10). Extraction buffer “C” and “C + Ellman’s”: Solution 1: 100% LC-MS Methanol Solution 2: 25mM Ammonium Acetate and 2.5mM Na-Ascorbate in LC-MS water supplemented with isotopically labelled reduced glutathione and isotopically labeled internal standards (17 amino acids and reduced glutathione, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MSK-A2-1.2 and CNLM-6245-10). Ellman’s reagent (5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid),D8130, Sigma Aldrich): 20 mM in “Solution 2”. Final composition is 80% solution 1 and 20% solution 2. Samples were vortexed briefly (10 sec) and sonicated for 3 min in a 4ºC water bath. Samples were then centrifuged for 10 min, 4ºC, at maximum speed on a benchtop centrifuge (Eppendorf) and the cleared supernatant was transferred to a new tube. Samples were dried using a nitrogen dryer while on ice, and special attention was given to minimize the time of drying and to not let samples idle in the dryer (Reacti-Vap™ Evaporator, Thermo Fisher Scientific, TS-18826) once the drying process was completed. Needles were continuously adjusted to the surface of the liquid as the samples evaporated to expedite the drying process. Samples were reconstituted in 30 µl LC-MS-grade water by brief sonication in a 4ºC water bath. Extracted metabolites were spun for 2 min at maximum speed on a bench-top centrifuge and cleared supernatant was transferred to LC-MS micro vials (National Scientific, C5000-45B). A small amount of each sample was pooled and serially diluted 3- and 10-fold to be used as quality controls throughout the run of each batch.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID	AN002867
Analysis type	MS
Chromatography type	HILIC
Chromatography system	Thermo Vanquish
Column	EMD Millipore ZIC HILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um)
MS Type	ESI
MS instrument type	Orbitrap
MS instrument name	Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Ion Mode	UNSPECIFIED
Units	ppm

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:	CH002122
Chromatography Summary:	ZIC-pHILIC chromatography: One ml of reconstituted sample was injected into a ZIC-pHILIC 150 × 2.1 mm (5 µm particle size) column (EMD Millipore) operated on a Vanquish™ Flex UHPLC Systems (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA). Chromatographic separation was achieved using the following conditions: buffer A was acetonitrile; buffer B was 20 mM ammonium carbonate, 0.1% ammonium hydroxide. Gradient conditions were: linear gradient from 20% to 80% B; 20–20.5 min: from 80% to 20% B; 20.5–28 min: hold at 20% B. The column oven and autosampler tray were held at 25 °C and 4 °C, respectively.
Instrument Name:	Thermo Vanquish
Column Name:	EMD Millipore ZIC HILIC (150 x 2.1mm,5um)
Column Temperature:	25
Flow Gradient:	linear gradient from 20% to 80% B; 20-20.5 min: from 80% to 20% B; 20.5-28 min: hold at 20% B.
Solvent A:	100% acetonitrile
Solvent B:	100% water; 20 mM ammonium carbonate; 0.1% ammonium hydroxide
Chromatography Type:	HILIC

MS:

MS ID:	MS002660
Analysis ID:	AN002867
Instrument Name:	Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:	Orbitrap
MS Type:	ESI
MS Comments:	HESI
Ion Mode:	UNSPECIFIED