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MB Sample ID: SA241545

Local Sample ID:2484
Subject ID:SU002498
Subject Type:Human
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606

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Collection:

Collection ID:CO002491
Collection Summary:The CapScan sampling devices (Envivo Bio Inc, San Carlos CA) were constructed with a coating designed to dissolve at a specific pH to take advantage of the pH gradient of the human intestine. After the coating dissolved, a compressed elastic bladder expanded to pull in 400 µL of luminal contents through a oneway valve. This valve remained sealed until recovery from stool. The pH coating of each capsule type Page 13/30 dissolved at pH 5.5 (type 1), 6 (type 2), or 7.5 (types 3 and 4). Type 4 also had a time delay to target the distal ileum or ascending colon. Four sampling capsules were swallowed 3 hours after lunch or dinner across 2 days (Figure 1A). Subjects were instructed to maintain their normal diet, record the time of any food or drink consumed over the testing period, and to not consume caffeinated beverages after lunch on sampling days. Detailed guidelines are provided in Supplemental Material. Stool was collected and immediately frozen at -20 °C until stool was thawed and filled capsule devices were retrieved. Liquid sample was removed from each bladder using a hypodermic needle. An aliquot of each sample was used for 16S rRNA gene sequencing while another aliquot was centrifuged at 10,000 rcf for 3 min, and the supernatant was used for metabolomics analysis.
Sample Type:Intestine
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