Summary of Study ST002415

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001555. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8PT4W This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002415
Study TitleProteomics and metabolomics of multiple sclerosis
Study SummaryMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the myelination of the neurons present in the central nervous system (CNS). The exact etiology of MS development is unclear, but various environmental and genetic factors might play a role in initiating the disease. Current treatments for MS enhance the quality of life and reduce the symptoms. One of these treatments is dimethyl fumarate (DMF), commercially known as Tecfidera. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a mouse model that is used to study the pathophysiology of MS disease as well as the effects of possible therapeutic agents. In this study, we investigated the effects of SIMR1707 which is a novel compound designed at Sharjah Institute for Medical Research (SIMR). . Single and multiple doses of SIMR1707 demonstrated high safety in mice studies. Treatment of EAE mice with SIMR1707 was able to reduce the EAE clinical scores and maintain their body weight similar to the MS FDA-approved (DMF, Tecfidera), when they were used preventively, prophylactically, or therapeutically. The histological and immunohistochemistry evaluations showed reduced clinical features such as signs of inflammation, demyelination, and infiltration of CD3-positive T cells into the brains of the EAE mice, as compared to vehicle-treated, or untreated EAE mice. Moreover, multi-OMICS experiments including Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics were performed to gain insights into the relevant mechanism of action of the SIMR1707 in EAE and thus its therapeutic efficacy to treat MS. Same tissue samples extracted from the cerebellum part of the brain of normal, EAE vehicle-treated, and therapeutic SIMR1707 treated mice, were subjected for the whole RNA-sequencing for transcriptomics, Nano MS for proteomics analysis and LC-MS metabolomics analysis. The multi-OMICs integrative analysis showed that the treatment with SIMR1707 downregulated key biomarkers functionally associated with top pathways including calcium signaling, PI3K/AKT, and mTOR signaling pathways, which may play important roles in EAE and MS pathophysiology. Additionally, the metabolomics-based enriched-for-action pathway analysis showed that the top significantly activated metabolites (FC > 2, p < 0.05) are cholic acid, propionic acid, sphinganine, and nutriacholic acid. Consisting with the functional enrichment pathway analysis, two potent markers, Snta1 and Fscn1, involved in the actin-binding and cytoskeleton are commonly shared between transcriptomics and proteomics and showed mRNA-protein expression correlation in SIMR1707 treated compared to vehicle EAE mice. Importantly, these two markers are involved in the MT2/AKT/GSK3 pathway and may potentially play role in MS and EAE disease
Institute
Sharjah Institute for Medical Research
Last NameFacility
First NameCore
AddressM32, SIMR, College of Pharmacy, Health Sciences, University of Sharjah
Emailtims-tof@sharjah.ac.ae
Phone065057656
Submit Date2022-12-14
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)d
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2023-06-01
Release Version1
Core Facility Core Facility
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8PT4W
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Factors:

Subject type: Mammal; Subject species: Mus musculus (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Group
SA242035TH1707 M4-01_13_1_3414Therapeutic
SA2420361TH1707 M1-01_10_1_3408Therapeutic
SA242037TH1707 M3-02_12_1_3413Therapeutic
SA242038TH1707 M4-02_13_1_3415Therapeutic
SA242039TH1707 M3-01_12_1_3412Therapeutic
SA242040TH1707 M1-02_10_1_3409Therapeutic
SA242041TH1707 M2-01_11_1_3410Therapeutic
SA242042TH1707 M2-02_11_1_3411Therapeutic
SA242043VehicleEAE M3-02_9_1_3407Vehicle
SA242044VehicleEAE M3-01_9_1_3406Vehicle
SA242045VehicleEAE M1-02_7_1_3403Vehicle
SA242046VehicleEAE M1-01_7_1_3402Vehicle
SA242047VehicleEAE M2-01_8_1_3404Vehicle
SA242048VehicleEAE M2-02_8_1_3405Vehicle
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