Summary of Study ST002862

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001790. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8BD9J This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002862
Study TitleGut Microbiota-associated Metabolites Affected the Susceptibility to Heart Health Abnormality in Young Migrants at High-altitude-Human Faeces Metabolomics
Study SummaryBackground: Young migrants in plateau are susceptible to heart health abnormality and even high-altitude heart disease (HAHD). Though the gut microbial community was found to be drastically affected when exposed to a hypobaric hypoxia environment, there is limited knowledge about the roles of gut microbiota and gut microbiota-associated serum metabolites (GMSMs) in high-altitude associated heart diseases. Hence, we performed multi-omics integration analysis of 230 graduates from the same university in this study (163 who migrated to Tibet Plateau and 67 matched controls currently living in Chengdu Plain) to explore how the gut microbiota affect the development of high-altitude associated heart health abnormality. Results: Here, we found 206 differential metabolites (82 from serum and 124 from feces) and 369 differential species among the plateau migrants and plain controls. Of these, 27 differential microbial species and 4 differential metabolites (L-Asp, betaine, 3-GUA, and α-KG) that both existed in serum and feces were related to the plateau migrants with undermined heart health (HH-A), which were diagnosed by biomedical detection, electrocardiography (ECG), frequency-domain Cardiogram (FCG) and ultrasonic cardiogram (UCG). Moreover, the abundances of Streptococcus rubneri and Veillonella rogosae were related with the serum levels of L-Asp, betaine, and α-KG in HH-A individuals. And lower these microbiome biomarkers and GMSMs abundances were validated in an independent cohort, both of which together had an excellent discernibility efficacy of heart health abnormality in plateau migrants, with a higher AUC value of 0.7857. Besides, supplement with the two species or each of GMSMs were confirmed to effectively attenuate hypobaric hypoxia-induced higher serum lactic acid, glycolysis, myocardial damage and cardiac hypertrophy. Integrated analysis revealed significant shift in gut microbiome exerted negative regulations in Malate-Aspartate (MA) shuttle, Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and oxidative phosphorylation in HH-A individuals. Conclusion: Plateau migration altered profoundly the signatures of gut microbiome and metabolome in young migrants. Hypobaric hypoxia-induced lower abundances of Veillonella rogosae, Streptococcus rubneri, and related GMSMs promoted the remodeling of metabolic processes, resulting in higher susceptibility to heart health abnormality in high-altitude. Our findings not only presented elaborate microbial mechanisms, but also provided potential early risk prediction and therapeutic interventions for HAHD.
Institute
Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University
DepartmentShanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine
LaboratoryLu Group
Last NameLiu
First NameJingjing
Address800 Dongchuan RD. Minhang District, Shanghai, Shanghai, 200240, China
Emailjingjing2018@sjtu.edu.cn
Phone18818211315
Submit Date2023-08-30
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)d
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2023-09-27
Release Version1
Jingjing Liu Jingjing Liu
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8BD9J
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Factors:

Subject type: Human; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Treatment
SA309206A_155high-altitude group
SA309207A_154high-altitude group
SA309208A_156high-altitude group
SA309209A_158high-altitude group
SA309210A_159high-altitude group
SA309211A_153high-altitude group
SA309212A_157high-altitude group
SA309213A_152high-altitude group
SA309214A_148high-altitude group
SA309215A_147high-altitude group
SA309216A_149high-altitude group
SA309217A_150high-altitude group
SA309218A_151high-altitude group
SA309219A_160high-altitude group
SA309220A_161high-altitude group
SA309221A_170high-altitude group
SA309222A_169high-altitude group
SA309223A_171high-altitude group
SA309224A_172high-altitude group
SA309225A_173high-altitude group
SA309226A_168high-altitude group
SA309227A_167high-altitude group
SA309228A_163high-altitude group
SA309229A_162high-altitude group
SA309230A_164high-altitude group
SA309231A_165high-altitude group
SA309232A_166high-altitude group
SA309233A_146high-altitude group
SA309234A_144high-altitude group
SA309235A_126high-altitude group
SA309236A_125high-altitude group
SA309237A_127high-altitude group
SA309238A_128high-altitude group
SA309239A_130high-altitude group
SA309240A_129high-altitude group
SA309241A_124high-altitude group
SA309242A_123high-altitude group
SA309243A_119high-altitude group
SA309244A_118high-altitude group
SA309245A_120high-altitude group
SA309246A_121high-altitude group
SA309247A_122high-altitude group
SA309248A_131high-altitude group
SA309249A_132high-altitude group
SA309250A_141high-altitude group
SA309251A_140high-altitude group
SA309252A_142high-altitude group
SA309253A_143high-altitude group
SA309254A_174high-altitude group
SA309255A_139high-altitude group
SA309256A_138high-altitude group
SA309257A_134high-altitude group
SA309258A_133high-altitude group
SA309259A_135high-altitude group
SA309260A_136high-altitude group
SA309261A_137high-altitude group
SA309262A_145high-altitude group
SA309263A_175high-altitude group
SA309264A_212high-altitude group
SA309265A_211high-altitude group
SA309266A_213high-altitude group
SA309267A_214high-altitude group
SA309268A_216high-altitude group
SA309269A_215high-altitude group
SA309270A_210high-altitude group
SA309271A_209high-altitude group
SA309272A_205high-altitude group
SA309273A_204high-altitude group
SA309274A_206high-altitude group
SA309275A_207high-altitude group
SA309276A_208high-altitude group
SA309277A_217high-altitude group
SA309278A_218high-altitude group
SA309279A_227high-altitude group
SA309280A_226high-altitude group
SA309281A_228high-altitude group
SA309282A_229high-altitude group
SA309283A_230high-altitude group
SA309284A_225high-altitude group
SA309285A_224high-altitude group
SA309286A_220high-altitude group
SA309287A_219high-altitude group
SA309288A_221high-altitude group
SA309289A_222high-altitude group
SA309290A_223high-altitude group
SA309291A_203high-altitude group
SA309292A_202high-altitude group
SA309293A_184high-altitude group
SA309294A_183high-altitude group
SA309295A_185high-altitude group
SA309296A_186high-altitude group
SA309297A_187high-altitude group
SA309298A_182high-altitude group
SA309299A_181high-altitude group
SA309300A_177high-altitude group
SA309301A_176high-altitude group
SA309302A_178high-altitude group
SA309303A_179high-altitude group
SA309304A_180high-altitude group
SA309305A_188high-altitude group
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