Summary of Study ST002161

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001374. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M84127 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002161
Study TitleGlycerate Production from Intestinal Fructose Metabolism Elevated by Dietary Fat Induces Glucose Intolerance Through β-cell Damage
Study SummaryDietary fructose, especially in the context of a high-fat western diet, has been linked to type 2 diabetes. Although the effect of fructose on liver metabolism has been extensively studied, a significant portion of the fructose is first metabolized in the small intestine. Here we report that dietary fat enhances intestinal fructose metabolism, which releases glycerate into the blood. High systemic glycerate levels reduce pancreatic islet sizes and β-cell content, thus inducing glucose intolerance. Our findings provide an additional link between dietary fructose and diabetes that is modulated by dietary fat.
Institute
Duke University
Last NameWong
First NameChi Wut
AddressCEIMAS, 101 Science Dr. Room 2141, Durham, NC, 27709, USA
Emailchiwut.wong@duke.edu
Phone9495290320
Submit Date2022-05-11
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)mzXML
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2022-07-06
Release Version1
Chi Wut Wong Chi Wut Wong
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M84127
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN003540 AN003541
Analysis type MS MS
Chromatography type HILIC IR-MALDI
Chromatography system Thermo Vanquish Other
Column Waters XBridge BEH Amide (150mm x 2.1mm,2.5um) Other
MS Type ESI ESI
MS instrument type Orbitrap Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap Thermo Exploris 240 Orbitrap
Ion Mode NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
Units Total Abundance Peak Area

MS:

MS ID:MS003298
Analysis ID:AN003540
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:Fullscan mass spectrometry. The full scan mass spectrometry analysis was performed on a Thermo Q Exactive PLUS with a HESI source which was set to a spray voltage of -2.7kV under negative mode and 3.5kV under positive mode. The sheath, auxiliary, and sweep gas flow rates of 40, 10, and 2 (arbitrary unit), respectively. The capillary temperature was set to 300°C, and the aux gas heater was 360°C. The S-lens RF level was 45. The m/z range was set to 72 to 1000 m/z under both positive and negative ionization mode. The AGC target was set to 3e6, and the maximum IT was 200 ms. The mass resolution (full-width half maximum) was set to 70,000 @ m/z = 200.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Analysis Protocol File:cwwong_methods.pdf
  
MS ID:MS003299
Analysis ID:AN003541
Instrument Name:Thermo Exploris 240 Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:To ablate targeted tissue regions a 2970-nm wavelength laser was used with a single burst of ten pulses to produce 1 mJ of energy at a rate of 10 kHz. X and Y stage movements of 100 µm were used to achieve oversampling(Nazari and Muddiman, 2015). Ablated analytes were post-ionized in the orthogonal electrospray plume, established by applying a voltage of approximately 3 kV to the electrospray solvent (1 mM acetic acid in 50:50 water/acetonitrile.) Mass spectrometry analysis of ionized molecules was performed in negative mode with internal calibrant used to achieve high mass accuracy (<2.5 ppm) within the 85-225 m/z range. Automatic gain control (AGC) was disabled. A mass resolution power of 240,000FWHM at 200 m/z was used with a fixed injection time (15 ms) to synchronize timing of the ablation plume with ion collection in the C-trap of the mass spectrometer.
Ion Mode:NEGATIVE
Analysis Protocol File:cwwong_methods.pdf
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