Summary of Study ST002543

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001638. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8ZX4D This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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Study IDST002543
Study TitleGC/MS analysis of hypoxic volatile metabolic markers in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line
Study SummaryHypoxia in disease describes persistent low oxygen conditions, observed in a range of pathologies, including cancer. In the discovery of biomarkers in biological models, pathophysiological traits present a source of translatable metabolic products for the diagnosis of disease in humans. Part of the metabolome is represented by its volatile, gaseous fraction; the volatilome. Human volatile profiles, such as those found in breath, are able to diagnose disease, however accurate volatile biomarker discovery is required to target reliable biomarkers to develop new diagnostic tools. Using custom chambers to control oxygen levels and facilitate headspace sampling, the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line was exposed to hypoxia (1% oxygen) for 24 hours. The maintenance of hypoxic conditions in the system was successfully validated over this time period. Targeted and untargeted gas chromatography mass spectrometry approaches revealed four significantly altered volatile organic compounds when compared to control cells. Three compounds were actively consumed by cells: methyl chloride, acetone and n-Hexane. Cells under hypoxia also produced significant amounts of styrene. This work presents a novel methodology for identification of volatile metabolisms under controlled gas conditions with novel observations of volatile metabolisms by breast cancer cells.
Institute
University of York
Last NameIssitt
First NameTheo
AddressBiology Dept. University of York, Personal
Emailti538@york.ac.uk
Phone07398244497
Submit Date2023-03-31
Num Groups4
PublicationsT. Issitt et al., Volatile compounds in human breath: critical review and meta-analysis Journal of Breath Research, Volume 16, Number 2 (2022) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1752-7163/ac5230#jbrac5230s2
Analysis Type DetailGC-MS
Release Date2023-04-21
Release Version1
Theo Issitt Theo Issitt
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8ZX4D
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR001638
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M8ZX4D
Project Title:GC/MS analysis of hypoxic volatile metabolic markers in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line
Project Summary:Hypoxia in disease describes persistent low oxygen conditions, observed in a range of pathologies, including cancer. In the discovery of biomarkers in biological models, pathophysiological traits present a source of translatable metabolic products for the diagnosis of disease in humans. Part of the metabolome is represented by its volatile, gaseous fraction; the volatilome. Human volatile profiles, such as those found in breath, are able to diagnose disease, however accurate volatile biomarker discovery is required to target reliable biomarkers to develop new diagnostic tools. Using custom chambers to control oxygen levels and facilitate headspace sampling, the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line was exposed to hypoxia (1% oxygen) for 24 hours. The maintenance of hypoxic conditions in the system was successfully validated over this time period. Targeted and ununtargeted gas chromatography mass spectrometry approaches revealed four significantly altered volatile organic compounds when compared to control cells. Three compounds were actively consumed by cells: methyl chloride, acetone and n-Hexane. Cells under hypoxia also produced significant amounts of styrene. This work presents a novel methodology for identification of volatile metabolisms under controlled gas conditions with novel observations of volatile metabolisms by breast cancer cells.
Institute:University of York
Department:Biology
Last Name:Issitt
First Name:Theo
Address:Biology Dept. University of York
Email:ti538@york.ac.uk
Phone:07398244497
Funding Source:BBSRC
Publications:T. Issitt et al., Volatile compounds in human breath: critical review and meta-analysis Journal of Breath Research, Volume 16, Number 2 (2022) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1752-7163/ac5230#jbrac5230s2
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