Summary of Study ST004427

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR002798. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M80C2F This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886. See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

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Study IDST004427
Study TitleBrief Pulses of High-Level Fluid Shear Stress Enhance Metastatic Potential and Rapidly Alter the Metabolism of Cancer Cells
Study TypeMS studies on PC-3 human prostate cancer and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell lines
Study SummaryPC-3 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines were grown in complete media at 37C until 80% confluency. The cells were either held in suspension as static controls or exposed to fluid shear stress (FSS) as outlined in PMID:32187555. Once the final pulse of FSS was conducted the cells were then plunged into ice cold PBS, counted, centrifuged, and cell pellet flash frozen in liquid nitrogen. Cell pellets were stored at -80C until profiling was initiated. Three biological replicates and match controls were submitted for metabolomic profiling. The data from the metabolomic profiling revealed that immediately upon FSS exposure, cancer cells significantly utilize ATP to support the energetically costly events of cytoskeleton rearrangement. We additionally observed significant utilization in amino acids including serine, threonine, and methionine-- which suggests utilization of the one-carbon cycle. We identified a slight increase of lactate production in the PC-3 cells, which was not observed in the MDA-MB-231 cells. This suggests a potential difference in energy production methods between the two cancer types during FSS exposure. Herein, this metabolomic profile demonstrates immediate activation of metabolic pathways to support the energy demand that is required to resist destruction to FSS.
Institute
Eastern Virginia Medical School at Old Dominion University
DepartmentDepartment of Biomedical & Translational Sciences
Last NameHenry
First NameMichael
Address700 W Olney Rd, PO Box 1980, Norfolk, VA, 23501
Emailmhenry@odu.edu
Phone757-446-5619
Submit Date2025-07-08
Num Groups4
Total Subjects24
PublicationsPope, AN; Moose, DL, et al. Brief Pulses of High-Level Fluid Shear Stress Enhance Metastatic Potential and Rapidly Alter the Metabolism of Cancer Cells. bioRxiv 2025 , doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647247
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)mzML, raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2025-12-29
Release Version1
Michael Henry Michael Henry
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M80C2F
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Project:

Project ID:PR002798
Project DOI:doi: 10.21228/M80C2F
Project Title:Brief Pulses of High-Level Fluid Shear Stress Enhance Metastatic Potential and Rapidly Alter the Metabolism of Cancer Cells
Project Type:GC-and LC-MS
Project Summary:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) face challenges to their survival including mechanical and oxidative stresses that are different from cancer cells in solid primary and metastatic tumors. The impact of adaptations to the fluid microenvironment of the circulation on the outcome of the metastatic cascade are not well understood. Here we find that cancer cells (PC-3, MDA-MB-231, Myc-CaP) exposed to brief pulses of high-level FSS exhibit enhanced invasiveness and anchorage-independent proliferation in vitro and enhanced metastatic colonization/tumor formation in vivo. Cancer cells exposed to FSS rapidly alter their metabolism in a manner that promotes survival by providing energy for cytoskeletal remodeling and contractility as well as reducing equivalents to counter oxidative stress associated with cell detachment. Thus, exposure to FSS may provide CTCs an unexpected survival benefit that promotes metastatic colonization.
Institute:Eastern Virginia Medical School at Old Dominion University
Department:Department of Biomedical & Translational Sciences
Laboratory:Dr. Michael Henry
Last Name:Henry
First Name:Michael
Address:700 W Olney Rd, PO Box 1980, Norfolk, VA, 23501
Email:mhenry@odu.edu
Phone:757-446-5619
Funding Source:NIH
Publications:doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647247
Contributors:Amanda N Pope, Devon L Moose, Eric B Taylor

Subject:

Subject ID:SU004587
Subject Type:Cultured cells
Subject Species:Homo sapiens
Taxonomy ID:9606
Gender:Male and female
Cell Biosource Or Supplier:ATCC
Cell Passage Number:P5
Cell Counts:2E6

Factors:

Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Sample source Factor
SA522767QC3_MDA_GCblank -
SA522768QC4_PC3_GCblank -
SA522769QC3_PC3_GCblank -
SA522770QC2_PC3_GCblank -
SA522771QC1_PC3_GCblank -
SA522772Process blank_PC3_GCblank -
SA522773PC3_Pyridine_blank_GCblank -
SA522774QC5_MDA_LCblank -
SA522775QC4_MDA_LCblank -
SA522776QC3_MDA_LCblank -
SA522777QC2_MDA_LCblank -
SA522778QC1_MDA_LCblank -
SA522779QC1_MDA_GCblank -
SA522780QC2_MDA_GCblank -
SA522781Blank5_PC3_LCblank -
SA522782Processing_Blank_MDA_GCblank -
SA522783Blank4_PC3_LCblank -
SA522784QC3_PC3_LCblank -
SA522785QC2_PC3_LCblank -
SA522786Blan3_PC3_LCblank -
SA522787QC1_PC3_LCblank -
SA522788Blank3_PC3_LCblank -
SA522789PB_PC3_LCblank -
SA522790Blank2_PC3_LCblank -
SA522791QC6_MDA_LCblank -
SA522792QC4_MDA_GCblank -
SA522793QC5_MDA_GCblank -
SA522794QC6_MDA_GCblank -
SA522795blank_MDA_GCblank -
SA522796Human_Plasma_Reference_MDA_GCblank -
SA522797Blank1_PC3_LCblank -
SA522735MDA_S4_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522736MDA_S1_LCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522737MDA_S2MDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522738MDA_S3_LCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522739MDA_S4_LCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522740MDA_S3_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522741MDA_S2_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522742MDA_S1_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells FSS
SA522743MDA_U2_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522744MDA_U2_LCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522745MDA_U4_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522746MDA_U3_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522747MDA_U1_LCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522748MDA_U1_GCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522749MDA_U4_LCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522750MDA_U3_LCMDA-MB-231 cancer cells unsheared
SA522751PC3_S3_LCPC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522752PC3_S4PC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522753PC3_S3PC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522754PC3_S2PC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522755PC3_S1PC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522756PC3_S1_LCPC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522757PC3_S2_LCPC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522758PC3_S4_LCPC-3 cancer cells FSS
SA522759PC3_U4_LCPC-3 cancer cells unsheared
SA522760PC3_U3PC-3 cancer cells unsheared
SA522761PC3_U1PC-3 cancer cells unsheared
SA522762PC3_U2PC-3 cancer cells unsheared
SA522763PC3_U4PC-3 cancer cells unsheared
SA522764PC3_U3_LCPC-3 cancer cells unsheared
SA522765PC3_U2_LCPC-3 cancer cells unsheared
SA522766PC3_U1_LCPC-3 cancer cells unsheared
Showing results 1 to 63 of 63

Collection:

Collection ID:CO004580
Collection Summary:PC-3 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells were grown to 80% in 37C at 5% CO2 and harvested using 0.05% trypsin. Cells were washed with PBS, resuspended in serum-free DMEM. Metabolomic profiling was performed on cells that were processed and snap frozen (using liquid nitrogen) immediately after they were exposed to 10 pulses of FSS or held in suspension as described in PMID: 32187555. Specifically, on the final FSS pulse, the cells were transferred into 10 mL of ice-cold PBS, the number of viable cells was determined, and the cells were centrifuged at 500g for 3 minutes at 4°C. Cell debris was removed from pellets by resuspension in ice-cold PBS, 2x106 cells were transferred into a new tube, the cells were pelleted again, and these washed cell pellets were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen.
Sample Type:Cultured cells
Collection Method:cells were collected in ice cold PBS, centrifuged, then snap frozen using liquid nitrogen
Storage Conditions:-80℃
Tissue Cell Quantity Taken:2x10^6 cells

Treatment:

Treatment ID:TR004596
Treatment Summary:No additional drug or pharmacological treatments were performed on the PC-3 or MDA-MB-231 cells prior to FSS exposure. Both cell lines were either held in suspension or exposure to a syringe and needle pump apparatus for 10 pulses.

Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:SP004593
Sampleprep Summary:Metabolomic profiling was performed on cells that were processed and snap frozen (using liquid nitrogen) immediately after they were exposed to 10 pulses of FSS or held in suspension as described above. Specifically, on the final FSS pulse, the cells were transferred into 10 mL of ice-cold PBS, the number of viable cells was determined, and the cells were centrifuged at 500g for 3 minutes at 4°C. Cell debris was removed from pellets by resuspension in ice-cold PBS, 2x106 cells were transferred into a new tube, the cells were pelleted again, and these washed cell pellets were snap frozen.

Combined analysis:

Analysis ID AN007405 AN007406
Chromatography ID CH005610 CH005611
MS ID MS007097 MS007098
Analysis type MS MS
Chromatography type GC HILIC
Chromatography system Thermo Trace 1310 Thermo Vanquish
Column TraceGold TG-5SilMS column (0.25 um film thickness; 0.25mm ID; 30 m length). SeQuant ZIC- pHILIC (150 x 2.1 mm, 5 μm)
MS Type EI ESI
MS instrument type Single quadrupole Orbitrap
MS instrument name Thermo ISQ LT Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Ion Mode POSITIVE UNSPECIFIED
Units pmole/L pmole/L

Chromatography:

Chromatography ID:CH005610
Methods Filename:GC-MS_Method_(ISQ)_Cell_Pellets_01128.pdf
Instrument Name:Thermo Trace 1310
Column Name:TraceGold TG-5SilMS column (0.25 um film thickness; 0.25mm ID; 30 m length).
Column Temperature:25°C
Flow Gradient:n/a
Flow Rate:1.2 mL/min
Solvent A:n/a
Solvent B:n/a
Chromatography Type:GC
  
Chromatography ID:CH005611
Methods Filename:MetCore_LC-MS_Method_HILIC_082522_Cells.pdf
Instrument Name:Thermo Vanquish
Column Name:SeQuant ZIC- pHILIC (150 x 2.1 mm, 5 μm)
Column Temperature:25°C
Flow Gradient:The gradient starts at 80% B and decreasing to 20% B over 20 minutes; returning to 80% B in 0.5 minutes; and held there for 7 minutes. (PMID: 28388410).
Flow Rate:0.150 mL/min
Solvent A:100% Water; 20 mM ammonium carbonate; 0.1% Ammonium Hydroxide (v/v), pH is ~9.1
Solvent B:100% Acetonitrile
Chromatography Type:HILIC

MS:

MS ID:MS007097
Analysis ID:AN007405
Instrument Name:Thermo ISQ LT
Instrument Type:Single quadrupole
MS Type:EI
MS Comments:GC chromatographic separation was conducted on a Thermo Trace 1300 GC with a TraceGold TG-5SilMS column (0.25 um film thickness; 0.25 mm ID; 30 m length). The injection volume of 1 μL was used for all samples, blanks, and QCs. The GC was operated in split mode with the following settings: 20:1 split ratio; split flow: 24 μL/min, purge flow: 5 mL/min, Carrier mode: Constant Flow, Carrier flow rate: 1.2 mL/min). The GC inlet temperature was 250°C. The GC oven temperature gradient was as follows: 80°C for 3 minutes, ramped at 20°C/minute to a maximum temperature of 280°C, which was held for 8 minutes. The injection syringe was washed 3 times with pyridine between each sample. Metabolites were detected using a Thermo ISQ single quadrupole mass spectrometer. The data was acquired from 3.90 to 21.00 minutes in EI mode (70eV) by single ion monitoring (SIM).
Ion Mode:POSITIVE
  
MS ID:MS007098
Analysis ID:AN007406
Instrument Name:Thermo Q Exactive Orbitrap
Instrument Type:Orbitrap
MS Type:ESI
MS Comments:The mass spectrometer was operated in full-scan, polarity-switching mode from 1 to 20 minutes, with the spray voltage set to 3.0 kV, the heated capillary held at 275°C, and the HESI probe held at 350°C. The sheath gas flow was set to 40 units, the auxiliary gas flow was set to 15 units, and the sweep gas flow was set to 1 unit. MS data acquisition was performed in a range of m/z 70–1,000, with the resolution set at 70,000, the AGC target at 1 × 106, and the maximum injection time at 200 ms.(PMID: 28388410) Data Analysis Acquired LC-MS data were processed by Thermo Scientific TraceFinder 4.1 software, and metabolites were identified based on the University of Iowa Metabolomics Core facility standard-confirmed, inhouse library. NOREVA was used for signal drift correction (PMID: 28525573). Data were normalized to the sum of all the measured metabolite ions in that sample. Polarity switching was used as the ion mode.
Ion Mode:UNSPECIFIED
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