Summary of Study ST002234

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001424. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8NM68 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

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Study IDST002234
Study TitleA metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate synthesis
Study TypeTargetted metabolomics in U2OS PRDX1 WT and PRDX1-/-
Study SummaryTargetted metabolomics in U2OS PRDX1 WT and PRDX1-/- While cellular metabolism impacts the DNA damage response, a systematic understanding of the metabolic requirements that are crucial for DNA damage repair has yet to be achieved. Here, we investigate the metabolic enzymes and processes that are essential when cells are exposed to DNA damage. By integrating functional genomics with chromatin proteomics and metabolomics, we provide a detailed description of the interplay between cellular metabolism and the DNA damage response. Subsequent analysis identified Peroxiredoxin 1, PRDX1, as fundamental for DNA damage repair. During the DNA damage response, PRDX1 translocates to the nucleus where it is required to reduce DNA damage-induced nuclear reactive oxygen species levels. Moreover, PRDX1 controls aspartate availability, which is required for the DNA damage repair-induced upregulation of de novo nucleotide synthesis. Loss of PRDX1 leads to an impairment in the clearance of γΗ2ΑΧ nuclear foci, accumulation of replicative stress and cell proliferation defects, thus revealing a crucial role for PRDX1 as a DNA damage surveillance factor.
Institute
CRG
DepartmentGRSC
LaboratorySdelci_lab
Last NameKourtis
First NameSavvas
AddressCarrer del Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Barcelona, barcelona, 08003, Spain
Emailsavvas.kourtis@crg.eu
Phone653549060
Submit Date2022-07-19
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)d
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2023-04-03
Release Version1
Savvas Kourtis Savvas Kourtis
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8NM68
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Factors:

Subject type: Cultured cells; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id Genotype
SA212931109773PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-0h
SA212932109774PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-0h
SA212933109775PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-0h
SA212934109779PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-24h
SA212935109780PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-24h
SA212936109781PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-24h
SA212937109778PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-8h
SA212938109777PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-8h
SA212939109776PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Etop-8h
SA212940109772PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Untreated
SA212941109770PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Untreated
SA212942109771PRDX1 KO | Treatment:Untreated
SA212943109755WT | Treatment:Etop-0h
SA212944109757WT | Treatment:Etop-0h
SA212945109756WT | Treatment:Etop-0h
SA212946109762WT | Treatment:Etop-24h
SA212947109763WT | Treatment:Etop-24h
SA212948109761WT | Treatment:Etop-24h
SA212949109758WT | Treatment:Etop-8h
SA212950109760WT | Treatment:Etop-8h
SA212951109759WT | Treatment:Etop-8h
SA212952109764WT | Treatment:Noco-18h
SA212953109765WT | Treatment:Noco-18h
SA212954109766WT | Treatment:Noco-18h
SA212955109767WT | Treatment:Noco-23h
SA212956109769WT | Treatment:Noco-23h
SA212957109768WT | Treatment:Noco-23h
SA212958109753WT | Treatment:Untreated
SA212959109752WT | Treatment:Untreated
SA212960109754WT | Treatment:Untreated
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