Summary of Study ST002403

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001532. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8P11T This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST002403
Study TitleDeep multi-omic profiling reveals extensive mitochondrial remodeling driven by glycemia in early diabetic kidney disease (Mitochondria)
Study SummaryChanges in mitochondrial energy metabolism are thought to be central to the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD); however, whether this response is explicitly driven by systemic glucose concentrations remains unknown. Here, we show that titrating blood glucose concentrations in vivo directly impacts mitochondrial morphology and bioenergetics and remodels the mitochondrial proteome in the kidney in early DKD. Mitoproteomic analysis revealed profound metabolic disturbances induced by severe hyperglycemia, including upregulation of enzymes involved in the TCA cycle and fatty acid metabolism, enhanced ketogenesis as well as extensive dysregulation of the mitochondrial SLC25 transporter family. The metabolite and lipid landscape were perturbed by severe hyperglycemia; untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics confirmed the enrichment of TCA cycle metabolites, an increase in triglyceride concentrations, and extensive and specific cardiolipin remodeling. Lowering blood glucose to moderate hyperglycemia stabilized all three omic landscapes, partially prevented changes in mitochondrial morphology and bioenergetics, and improved kidney injury. This study provides insights into altered substrate utilization and energy generation in the kidney early in diabetes, during moderate and severe hyperglycemia and has implications for therapeutic strategies aiming at the reinvigoration of mitochondrial function and signaling in diabetes.
Institute
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
LaboratoryMetabolomics
Last NameHuynh
First NameKevin
Address75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004
Emailkevin.huynh@baker.edu.au
Phone0385321537
Submit Date2022-11-20
Num Groups3
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)mzML
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2023-12-01
Release Version1
Kevin Huynh Kevin Huynh
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8P11T
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Factors:

Subject type: Mammal; Subject species: Rattus norvegicus (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id group type
SA240108#739_mitoblack mito
SA240109#704_mitoblack mito
SA240110#730_mitoblack mito
SA240111#740_mitoblack mito
SA240112#753_mitoblack mito
SA240113#755_mitoblack mito
SA240114#754_mitoblack mito
SA240115#722_mitoblack mito
SA240116#734_mitoblack mito
SA240117#716_mitoblack mito
SA240118#710_mitoblack mito
SA240119#717_mitoblack mito
SA240120#712_mitoblue mito
SA240121#748_mitoblue mito
SA240122#714_mitoblue mito
SA240123#749_mitoblue mito
SA240124#737_mitoblue mito
SA240125#744_mitoblue mito
SA240126#725_mitoblue mito
SA240127#720_mitoblue mito
SA240128#752_mitoblue mito
SA240129#713_mitoblue mito
SA240130#724_mitoblue mito
SA240131#711_mitoblue mito
SA240132#701_mitored mito
SA240133#745_mitored mito
SA240134#733_mitored mito
SA240135#746_mitored mito
SA240136#719_mitored mito
SA240137#726_mitored mito
SA240138#723_mitored mito
SA240139#727_mitored mito
SA240140#728_mitored mito
SA240141#732_mitored mito
SA240142#731_mitored mito
SA240143#715_mitored mito
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