Summary of Study ST002927

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001819. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8KQ72 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

Study ID	ST002927
Study Title	O-GlcNAcase activity maintains stress granules for proximity-enhanced ATP production to ensure recovery from stress
Study Summary	Accurate disassembly of stress granules (SGs) after environmental stimuli release is essential for cells to maintain homeostasis , which requires ATP-consuming processes. However, the molecular mechanism whereby regulation of SGs programmatically disassembly and ATP restoration remain poorly understood in mammalian cells. Here we found that defect of OGA in cells leads to aggregates formation, severe autophagy and eventually apoptosis during stress recovery. OGA, which localized in SGs, had no effect on SGs formation but could protect SGs from rapid disassembly during stress recovery stage. Then the SGs localized glycolysis-related enzymes were reserved and concentrated in SGs during stress release for ATP production in a proximity manner, which was vital to guarantee cells resistant to stress and survival during recovery. Finally, supplementation of ATP to OGA knockdown cells during stress recovery significantly rescue cell from aggregates, autophagy and apoptosis. Together, these results describe a brand new mechanism on how OGA regulates the programmed disassembly of stress granules and restoration of ATP to safeguard cell viability in a very precisely programmed process, whose rate is rigorous regulated.
Institute	Zhejiang University
Department	Life Sciences Institute
Laboratory	Shixian Lin
Last Name	Chen
First Name	Yulin
Address	Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China
Email	ychen209@qq.com
Phone	18868107794
Submit Date	2023-09-19
Raw Data Available	Yes
Raw Data File Type(s)	mzML, wiff
Analysis Type Detail	LC-MS
Release Date	2023-10-14
Release Version	1

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Sample Preparation:

Sampleprep ID:	SP003046
Sampleprep Summary:	Briefly, equal confluency of cells in 6-well plate with 3 biological replicates were rinsed by 1 mL HPLC-grade water rapidly and immediately quenched by directly added by 1 mL liquid nitrogen to the plate. Then, 1 mL ice-cold 90% MC buffer (MC, 9: 1 MeOH: CHCl3. 90% MC, 9 : 1 MC: water) with 5 µM methionine sulfone as internal signal was added to each well of plate and the cells were scraped and transferred to1.5-mL tubes. Extracts were centrifuged at 4 ℃ for 5 min at 16,000 xg and the supernatants were transferred to new clean 1.5-mL tubes and equal volume of each sample was pooled for the QC sample. Finally, the extracts were dried using vacuum concentrator system and store at -80 ℃ until analysis. For targeted analysis, the dried extracts were resuspended by 100 µL 60% acetonitrile and centrifuged at 4 ℃ for 15 min at 15,000 xg after 30 min incubation at 4 ℃. Only the supernatant was transferred to autosampler vials for MS analysis.

Sampleprep ID:

SP003046

Sampleprep Summary:

Briefly, equal confluency of cells in 6-well plate with 3 biological replicates were rinsed by 1 mL HPLC-grade water rapidly and immediately quenched by directly added by 1 mL liquid nitrogen to the plate. Then, 1 mL ice-cold 90% MC buffer (MC, 9: 1 MeOH: CHCl3. 90% MC, 9 : 1 MC: water) with 5 µM methionine sulfone as internal signal was added to each well of plate and the cells were scraped and transferred to1.5-mL tubes. Extracts were centrifuged at 4 ℃ for 5 min at 16,000 xg and the supernatants were transferred to new clean 1.5-mL tubes and equal volume of each sample was pooled for the QC sample. Finally, the extracts were dried using vacuum concentrator system and store at -80 ℃ until analysis. For targeted analysis, the dried extracts were resuspended by 100 µL 60% acetonitrile and centrifuged at 4 ℃ for 15 min at 15,000 xg after 30 min incubation at 4 ℃. Only the supernatant was transferred to autosampler vials for MS analysis.