MGP Database

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MGP002798

UniProt Annotations

Entry Information
Gene Namesuccinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit B, iron sulfur (Ip)
Protein EntrySDHB_HUMAN
UniProt IDP21912
SpeciesHuman
Comments
Comment typeDescription
Catalytic ActivitySuccinate + a quinone = fumarate + a quinol.
CofactorName=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49601; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. {ECO:0000250};
CofactorName=[3Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:21137; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 [3Fe-4S] cluster. {ECO:0000250};
CofactorName=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. {ECO:0000250};
DiseaseCowden syndrome 2 (CWS2) [MIM:612359]: A form of Cowden syndrome, a hamartomatous polyposis syndrome with age-related penetrance. Cowden syndrome is characterized by hamartomatous lesions affecting derivatives of ectodermal, mesodermal and endodermal layers, macrocephaly, facial trichilemmomas (benign tumors of the hair follicle infundibulum), acral keratoses, papillomatous papules, and elevated risk for development of several types of malignancy, particularly breast carcinoma in women and thyroid carcinoma in both men and women. Colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma have also been reported. Hamartomas can be found in virtually every organ, but most commonly in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, breast and thyroid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18678321}. Note=The disease may be caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
DiseaseParaganglioma and gastric stromal sarcoma (PGGSS) [MIM:606864]: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors may be sporadic or inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, alone or as a component of a syndrome associated with other tumors, such as in the context of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Patients have both gastrointestinal stromal tumors and paragangliomas. Susceptibility to the tumors was inherited in an apparently autosomal dominant manner, with incomplete penetrance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804857}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
DiseaseParagangliomas 4 (PGL4) [MIM:115310]: A neural crest tumor usually derived from the chromoreceptor tissue of a paraganglion. Paragangliomas can develop at various body sites, including the head, neck, thorax and abdomen. Most commonly, they are located in the head and neck region, specifically at the carotid bifurcation, the jugular foramen, the vagal nerve, and in the middle ear. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11404820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11897817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14715873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14974914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328326}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
DiseasePheochromocytoma (PCC) [MIM:171300]: A catecholamine- producing tumor of chromaffin tissue of the adrenal medulla or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine, is hypertension, which may be persistent or intermittent. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11404820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12000816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14974914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17634472}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
FunctionIron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).
InteractionP31040:SDHA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1056481, EBI-1057265;
PathwayCarbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; fumarate from succinate (eukaryal route): step 1/1.
SimilarityBelongs to the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
SimilarityContains 1 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type domain. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00465}.
SimilarityContains 1 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type domain. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711}.
Subcellular LocationMitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Matrix side.
SubunitComponent of complex II composed of four subunits: the flavoprotein (FP) SDHA, iron-sulfur protein (IP) SDHB, and a cytochrome b560 composed of SDHC and SDHD.
Web ResourceName=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/SDHBID388.html";
Web ResourceName=TCA Cycle Gene Mutation Database; URL="http://chromium.liacs.nl/LOVD2/SDH/home.php?select_db=SDHB";
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