Summary of Study ST003012

This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001875. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8BX4T This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.

See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php

This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.

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Study IDST003012
Study TitleA High-Fat Eucaloric Diet Induces Reprometabolic Syndrome of Obesity in Normal Weight Women - metabolomics
Study SummaryObjective: We examined the effects of one month of a eucaloric, high-fat (48% of calories) diet (HFD) on gonadotropin secretion in normal weight women to interrogate the role of free fatty acids and insulin in mediating the relative hypogonadotropic hypogonadism of obesity. Methods: Eighteen eumenorrheic women (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) were studied in the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle before and after exposure to a HFD with frequent blood sampling for LH and FSH, followed by an assessment of pituitary sensitivity to GnRH. Mass spectrometrybased plasma metabolomic analysis was also performed. Paired testing and time series analysis were performed as appropriate. Results: Mean endogenous LH (unstimulated) was significantly decreased after the HFD (4.3 ±1.0 vs 3.8 ± 1.0, P<0.01); mean unstimulated FSH was not changed. Both LH (10.1 ± 1.0 vs 7.2 ± 1.0, P<0.01), and FSH (9.5 ± 1.0 vs 8.8 ± 1.0, P<0.01) response to 75 ng/kg of GnRH were reduced after the HFD. Mean LH pulse amplitude and LH interpulse interval were unaffected by the dietary exposure. Eucaloric HFD exposure did not cause weight change. Plasma metabolomics confirmed adherence with elevation of fasting free fatty acids (especially long-chain mono-, poly- and highly-unsaturated fatty acids) by the last day of the HFD. Conclusion: One-month exposure to a HFD successfully induced key reproductive and metabolic features of Reprometabolic Syndrome in normal weight women. Dietary factors may underly the gonadotrope compromise seen in obesity related subfertility and that therapeutic dietary interventions, independent of weight loss, may be possible.
Institute
University of Colorado Denver
Last NameHaines
First NameJulie
Address12801 E 17th Ave, Room 1303, Aurora, Colorado, 80045, USA
Emailjulie.haines@cuanschutz.edu
Phone3037243339
Submit Date2023-12-14
Raw Data AvailableYes
Raw Data File Type(s)raw(Thermo)
Analysis Type DetailLC-MS
Release Date2024-01-02
Release Version1
Julie Haines Julie Haines
https://dx.doi.org/10.21228/M8BX4T
ftp://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/Studies/ application/zip

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Factors:

Subject type: Human; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)

mb_sample_id local_sample_id factor
SA327071DS1-27-49On-diet
SA327072DS1-27-02On-diet
SA327073DS1-27-43On-diet
SA327074DS1-27-41On-diet
SA327075DS1-27-52On-diet
SA327076DS1-27-56On-diet
SA327077DS1-27-54On-diet
SA327078DS1-27-38On-diet
SA327079DS1-27-46On-diet
SA327080DS1-27-11On-diet
SA327081DS1-27-35On-diet
SA327082DS1-27-05On-diet
SA327083DS1-27-14On-diet
SA327084DS1-27-08On-diet
SA327085DS1-27-17On-diet
SA327086DS1-27-26On-diet
SA327087DS1-27-29On-diet
SA327088DS1-27-20On-diet
SA327089DS1-27-36Post-diet
SA327090DS1-27-30Post-diet
SA327091DS1-27-39Post-diet
SA327092DS1-27-50Post-diet
SA327093DS1-27-47Post-diet
SA327094DS1-27-44Post-diet
SA327095DS1-27-27Post-diet
SA327096DS1-27-03Post-diet
SA327097DS1-27-21Post-diet
SA327098DS1-27-06Post-diet
SA327099DS1-27-09Post-diet
SA327100DS1-27-18Post-diet
SA327101DS1-27-15Post-diet
SA327102DS1-27-12Post-diet
SA327103DS1-27-45Pre-diet
SA327104DS1-27-42Pre-diet
SA327105DS1-27-48Pre-diet
SA327106DS1-27-55Pre-diet
SA327107DS1-27-37Pre-diet
SA327108DS1-27-53Pre-diet
SA327109DS1-27-51Pre-diet
SA327110DS1-27-40Pre-diet
SA327111DS1-27-19Pre-diet
SA327112DS1-27-07Pre-diet
SA327113DS1-27-04Pre-diet
SA327114DS1-27-01Pre-diet
SA327115DS1-27-10Pre-diet
SA327116DS1-27-13Pre-diet
SA327117DS1-27-28Pre-diet
SA327118DS1-27-25Pre-diet
SA327119DS1-27-16Pre-diet
SA327120DS1-27-34Pre-diet
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